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Chick-fil-a Company Proposal

Chick-fil-a Company Proposal

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Table of Contents

TOC o “1-3” h z u Introduction PAGEREF _Toc7060006 h 31.1 Research Background PAGEREF _Toc7060007 h 31.2 Chick-fil-A mission statement PAGEREF _Toc7060008 h 41.3 Aims and Objectives PAGEREF _Toc7060009 h 42.0 SWOT Analysis of Chick-fil-A PAGEREF _Toc7060010 h 42.1 Strengths PAGEREF _Toc7060011 h 52.2 Weaknesses PAGEREF _Toc7060012 h 52.3 Opportunities PAGEREF _Toc7060013 h 62.4 Threats PAGEREF _Toc7060014 h 73.0 Strategies for an Effective HR Department in Chick-fil-A PAGEREF _Toc7060015 h 73.1 Recruiting the correct Individuals for the Right work PAGEREF _Toc7060016 h 73.2 Maintaining a Conducive Working Environment PAGEREF _Toc7060017 h 83.3 Employee Relations PAGEREF _Toc7060018 h 83.4 Training and Development PAGEREF _Toc7060019 h 83.5 Compliance with Labor Laws PAGEREF _Toc7060020 h 94.0 Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc7060021 h 9

IntroductionIn recent years, Human Resource Management, and other practices have developed a lot of importance in the production, innovation and competence levels of any company or organization. Moreover, the employees in the contemporary world are not only seen as just an aspect of production. They are highly respected and given more essential duties that are vital for the running of business operations. The workforce considers the organization or company that they are working in as their total assets. If the employees of the organization are appropriately managed and included in the critical processes of the organization like decision-making, they can increase the organization’s productivity (Noe et al. 2017). Through effective HR management, the employees are empowered, and this helps to unleash their innovative potential. Therefore, HR management is a critical area, and there is a great need for every organization to put a lot of emphasis on the attainment of its goals and objectives.

This paper discusses and analyzes the Human resource practices at Chick-fil-a, which is a chicken retailing company based in Atlanta. This paper proposes ways in which Human resource management will operate as a competent business partner under my leadership as a human resource manager. Moreover, a global outlook, as well as the cross-cultural approach in the improvement of the company’s running processes, is also highlighted.

1.1 Research BackgroundChick-fil-A is company that specializes in fast food poultry meals. It offers breakfast, lunch, and dinner to its several customers. Its primary ingredient is chicken which it focuses on. Chick-fil-A Inc was established in 1946 by Truett Cathy. The business began when the two brothers opened a restaurant known as “The Dwarf Grill.” Later on, the restaurant advanced and as a result he later opened the first Chick-fil-A. Currently, the diner is well known in the United States, and it has the highest sales of same-store items. It also possesses the biggest quick-service chicken restaurant chain. Therefore due to its popularity and its mode of carrying business, there is a great need to make Chick-fil-A Inc a global company (Rubenstein 2017, p.208). Over the last five years, the company has overgrown. This is evident by the fact that the restaurant seems to be making some significant moves aimed at creating great steps towards its growth. Consequently, the company is in a perfect position to go global.

1.2 Chick-fil-A mission statement“To be America’s best quick-service restaurant.”

1.3 Aims and ObjectivesThe main aim of this is to study on strategies as well as human resource management to classify significant linkage between Chick-fil-a business strategies, its human resource program and the outcomes due to effective leadership. It also aims to propose changes that can be implemented in the company’s cultural and strategic policies that will help in changing the overall working conditions of the company. Moreover, the objective of the research is to study the methods of increasing Chick-fil-a mission as well as vision through effective leadership that will help the company to not only meet global levels but also to function globally.

2.0 SWOT Analysis of Chick-fil-AChick-fil-A due to its substantial annual sales in just the United States makes it be seen as among the major key players in the fast food area precisely chicken based food. Its biggest competitor tends to be only KFC. While comparing it to the other major companies dealing with the same product in the United States, Chick-fil-A is moderately small, and it has only 2100 outlets joints (Radwan, 2018). It is a unique business with its values and standards. The company is also different from the competition as it remains closed on holidays and Sundays. Due to its increased growth, the company should decide going international and establish the business in other parts of the world. However, on the process of coming up with strategies to help it function globally, a SWOT analysis is necessary to assist in the planning of the process.

2.1 StrengthsThe resulting are the strengths of Chick-fil-A Inc:

Personal Ordering. The company provides face to face ordering of food. This reduces the competition as a customer has a feeling that individuals are serving him in each Chick-fil-A outlet. This notion attracts the customer, and this is what other fast food restaurants lack.

Chick-fil-A usually pays their workers higher than what is expected most individuals would expect. It also gives them more opportunities for career development and the main thing is that their value their customers.

Service delivery. This is regarded as the contributor to Chick-fil-A most significant success. They have excellent customer service. There is a self-service system, something that is uncommon to other restaurants and this makes it distinctive.

2.2 Weaknesses

This part elaborates the areas that Chick-fil-A needs significant improvements. The critical weaknesses of Chick-fil-A are:

It operates locally. This shows its poor geographical positioning considering its success and fame. It is only found in the United States. Therefore they are not well known outside the United States unlike their competitors such as KFC.

High prices. Chick-fil-A has high charges of its products compared to its rivals. Although the price can justify the quality of their products, the Chick-fil-A brand tends to be unpopular among the lower or middle classes.

Low innovations. In the present world, fast food businesses are innovating not only their menus like they used to do before but also their marketing and supply chain. However, this requires big scale brands whose profitability generates from their huge sales. Therefore a local brand like Chick-fil-A, this can be a problem to implement.

Retention of Customers. The fast-food industry is rapidly growing and due to the existence of several businesses of the same being opened and this makes the customer have a different choice. Chick-fil-A lacks customer loyalty programs, and hence many of them would find a replacement.

2.3 OpportunitiesThese comprise of the favorable features in the environment that surrounds the firm on which it can benefit from to increase its profits. These opportunities are as follows:

Healthy fast food. There has been an increase in demand for fast, healthy foods in the contemporary years. This has been characterized by increased publicity against the risks involved in consuming fast foods. There is a need for the companies to reinvent themselves and focus on healthy fast foods.

Increase in demand for fast foods restaurants. Most of the fast foods joints have, or customer service and this has made customers to shift their liking on fast food restaurants for example Chick-fil-A. Individuals need high-quality services and therefore this is a good opportunity for Chick-fil-A to benefit from.

2.4 Threats

Threats tend to be the environmental factors that hinder the growth of the business. The threats in this industry include the following:

The main threat is the scandal issues surrounding the fast food joints that use chicken as their main ingredient. There have been increased rumors of the bad quality of chicken used. Some individuals talk negative about the product used, and this creates some worries among customers who might eventually decide never to revisit these outlets.

3.0 Strategies for an Effective HR Department in Chick-fil-AWhen HR departments are well driven for example by the line managers, it will provide the company with a structure as well as the aptitude to meet business needs. While managing the company, it is the responsibility of a manager to recognize that the employees are the most valuable resources. In Chick-fil-a Inc, for example, there are numerous Human resource disciplines. However, the HR individuals in every discipline may be allocated with more than six critical functions (Bratton & Gold, 2017). The HR department would be involved in recruiting of employees and other staffs, ensuring there is workplace safety, ensure there are employee relations; the company complies with the labor law, compensation planning and finally, it will also be involved in training. These functions are well analyzed in the resulting section:

3.1 Recruiting the correct Individuals for the Right workHiring the correct individual for the right work is among the leading key function of HR Department. This is because employees define the productivity of a company. When workers are recruited for the appropriate job according to their skills, abilities, and qualifications, they feel motivated and therefore their performance increases leading to increased productivity.

3.2 Maintaining a Conducive Working EnvironmentAs a manager in the HR Department, safety in the workplace should be among the priority. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Act, it is the employer’s responsibility to offer his employees a safe working setting. As a strategy of moving Chick-fil-a Inc to the next level, the HR should provide workplace training as well as maintain and obey the necessary rules and regulations on injury and fatality reporting while in the workplace. Moreover the company’s risk and safety specialist need to work HR specialist closely to control the issues related to employees’ compensation issues. This will motivate all the employees since they will see that the company cares for them.

3.3 Employee RelationsHaving good relations for example in different departments and among employees and their employers in an organization is a crucial factor for the growth of the company. Employee relations tend to be the HR feature with the mandate of strengthening the employee-employer relationships. This is achieved by measuring job satisfaction, resolving the conflicts in the workplace and employee commitment of employees. When the employer-employee relations are good, the company achieves its vision faster compared to when the relationships are terrible. All workers whether junior or senior workers respect each other’s occupation and this reduces conflicts in the workplace.

3.4 Training and DevelopmentChick-fil-a Inc should provide its employees with the appropriate tools for the success of the business. It means giving new workers with full orientation training to support them shift into the modern organizational culture. The company’s HR Department should offer leadership training as well as professional development programs (Noe et al. 2017). The training should be provided to the newly recruited employees and other promoted individuals like the managers on matters like performance management and how to tackle the employee relations problems at the department level.

3.5 Compliance with Labor LawsObservance of the employment and labor laws is a crucial HR function. It keeps the company running smoothly without disturbances and disagreements with the authorities and other stakeholders Noncompliance typically leads to workplace complaints grounded on biased employment methods, or working circumstances that may influence negatively the company’s output and finally its profitability. Therefore Chick-fil-A Inc HR staff should understand the federal and also the state work laws, such as, the National Labor Relations Act among others.

4.0 ConclusionFor every business, human resource management is a critical factor. Several responsibilities are involved in the human resource department, for example, hiring and ensuring that there is safety in the organization. Chick-fil-A is a United States based company, and it is among the best in fast food delivery. The company’s management style is excellent, and this has resulted in it to be making a massive amount of profits annually compared to some of its competitors. However, the company tends to be based only in the United States and this paper calls for its establishment in the global market. Before the initial process of transitioning it, it is good to perform a SWOT analysis to define its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities as well as the threats. This will help Chick-fil-A to have an actual plan of the global market since the SWOT analyses will help define it.References

Bratton, J., & Gold, J. (2017). Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave.

Chick-fil-A. (2019). Who We Are. Retrieved April 25, 2019, from https://www.chick-fil- a.com/About/Who-We-Are

Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2017). Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.

Radwan, M. (2018). Strategic Marketing Case Study Chick-Fil-A. GRIN Verlag.

Rubenstein, K. (2017). The Once and Future Burger King. International Journal of Business and Economics, 16(2), 205-212.

Muslim Men of Arab Origin Stereotypes

Muslim Men of Arab Origin: Stereotypes

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People are often judged based on their race and gender. Some of these stereotypes are so deeply ingrained in our minds that we do not realize how we act affects others. Some stereotypes are based on past actions; for example, it can be assumed that immigrants are poor, black people are less educated and belong to a lower class than white people among many others. While these stereotypes have caused a lot of pain and hurt to the receiving parties, it would be silly to sweep them under the rug. It is crucial to address these issues to raise awareness and educate ourselves on consciously treating each other with respect regardless of race, gender, religion, and ethnicity. An example of the interaction of national citizenship, gender, and religion and immigrant status is in the profiling of male Muslim men for terror-related incidents.

Terror related incidents have become very common in the past few years. There have been bombings and shootings in all sorts of places including clubs, airports, schools, churches and other public spaces. Most recently a deadly shooting in a New Zealand mosque left multiple worshipers dead. The perpetrators of these heinous acts cannot be categorized into a single demographic; they come from different backgrounds. These incidents have led to stepping up of security measures in many countries of the world as no country can be safe from the ruthless mercenaries causing death and destruction in their wake. Among these measures of security include profiling and surveillance of potential terrorists based on factors such as country of origin, immigrant status among others. However, human rights activists have come out to label some of these acts as a witch-hunt.

The United States has been the victim of many terror-related activities, the worst of which was the 9/11 bombing of the World Trade Center on September 9th, 2011 (Gould & Klor 2016). Hundreds upon hundreds of people were killed and many others injured. United States embassies in Africa were also targets of bombings. Osama bin Laden was suspected of having been the mastermind of these attacks and the US launched an offensive in Afghanistan in search of terrorists. It was later joined by other countries to counter the threat that was fast becoming global (Shay 2017). Al-Qaeda had a strong presence in Afghanistan, and the war against them went on for years, leaving many dead and property destroyed. Osama was finally killed in 2016 by US troops. The war has mostly been successful with a lot of territories previously held by the insurgents now under the control of peacekeeping forces. The government of Afghanistan has vowed to keep fighting terrorists within its borders.

Outside Afghanistan, matters are quite different. Many men today have found themselves victims of harassment due to suspected terrorist connections. Specific countries such as Syria are breeding and training grounds for terrorist operations from where operatives are sent to other parts of the world for missions. The preferred choice of attack is suicide bombs. Because of this, there is heightened surveillance of people traveling from such countries.

Being a male Muslim man of Arab origin is equivalent to having a target on your back. They have been profiled due to the combination of all these factors which can be analyzed separately but lead to the same conclusion. The first focus is on gender. Many terrorist activities have been historically carried out by men. An analysis of all crimes related to terror carried out all over the world involves the male gender. Women usually play a different role of being homemakers taking care of the family as the men go out and plan their activities. Women loyal to the cause are willing to move to other cities and countries to become Isis brides, and this has also been used to profile them (Spencer 2016).

The second factor is religion, specifically Islam. It should be clear that not all terror activities can be attributed to Muslims alone; the killers are from every religious background. However, many of them have professed that their religious beliefs are what motivate them to carry out their atrocious activities. This is however not true as Muslims have come out to condemn these sentiments. Muslims explain that theirs is a religion of love and peace and that Allah would never allow the taking of an innocent human life. Terrorists have taken their faith out of context and twisted it into something vile and evil.

The third factor is national citizenship or origin. Men of Arab descent have been profiled for surveillance in regard for connection to terror activities. Countries such as Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia are known to be home to sympathizers and perpetrators of terrorism (Cherney & Murphy 2016). An Arab man can, therefore, be assumed to have some ties with terror. Many people traveling all over the world innocently have fallen victim to harassment and suspicion based solely on their homeland.

Immigrant status is another factor to be considered in profiling terrorist. People move to a different country for many reasons including education, war, and political situations among others. It would be unjust therefore to subject immigrants to some discriminatory treatments just because they look and talk a certain way (Calamur 2016). Many people are merely trying to make a better life for themselves and their families. Immigrants can be subject to lack of work and other forms of discrimination because they are suspected of being in the country illegally.

Many countries have watch lists containing names of people suspected to have ties with terrorists. Inevitably these names turn out to belong to young Muslim Arab men from the Middle East or North Africa. Women too are subjected to extra checks when traveling as they could be supporters of terrorist organizations. Their communications are also surveilled to keep track of what they say and to whom. Remittances to other countries are also subject to scrutiny just in case they are funding terrorist activities overseas (Cherney & Murphy 2016).

As is the case with many other stereotypes, the one against immigrant Muslim men of Arab origin cause a lot of pain and anger and can have negative consequences. Many people have come forward with claims that they have been mistreated especially in the hands of authorities for no other reason than their language, their religion, appearance, and manner of dressing. They have been subjected to humiliating searches that are entirely unwarranted. Even among the general population, these stereotypes are quite common. The unfortunate part is that some leaders propagate fear and hate based on these hurtful and unfounded stereotypes. They do not realize much harm they have caused to innocent people who would like to live in a free, peaceful and just world like anyone else. They have no wish to receive harsh glances as they are led away for a more thorough search or face more protracted questioning when receiving any service.

It is essential that we learn to let go of assumptions that have no basis. Before acting in a manner that depicts another human being in a negative light, put yourself in their shoes. It is very easy to judge people that we do not even know. What if the young man seated across from you was your brother, would you be so quick to make unwarranted judgments about them? We should treat each other as human beings just the way we would like others to treat us. The world today is full of unfair stereotypes that have led to even more problems. Accusing people of crimes that they have not committed can lead them to do just that because it is what is expected of them. It is vital that we are educated on different cultures, religions, ethnicities, and cultures so that we can better understand other people. If each person took the time to learn the teachings of Islam, we would be quick to chastise someone for claiming that all Muslims are terrorists (Cherney & Murphy 2016). This is not to make light of the tragedies that families and loved ones of victims of terror crime shave suffered all over the world. Each person deserves justice for the pain they have suffered. However, this should be done within the scope of the law with proper investigations. With sufficient evidence pointing to the guilty party, they should be brought to book and sentenced accordingly.

In reality, human beings have different backgrounds, but each of us has the power to decide the kind of person we want to be. Killers and criminals from around the worlds can be from any religion, any gender, and any race. People should be judged on their individual actions rather than lumping all white people together and deciding that they all have low levels of intelligence. Sensitivity to other people is an integral part of fostering peace and love in society. If we made an effort to get to know each other without letting biases stand in the way, we would discover that w have so much in common. Young Muslim men from Syria deserve as much respect as a young Catholic woman from Switzerland for the same reason that they are both human.

References

Shay, S. (2017). The Globalization of Terror: the challenge of Al-Qaida and the response of the international community. Routledge.

Spencer, A. N. (2016). The hidden face of terrorism: an analysis of the women in Islamic State. Journal of Strategic Security, 9(3), 74-98.

Gould, E. D., & Klor, E. F. (2016). The Long‐run Effect of 9/11: Terrorism, Backlash, and the Assimilation of Muslim Immigrants in the West. The Economic Journal, 126(597), 2064-2114.

Calamur, K. (2016). Are Immigrants Prone to Crime and Terrorism?. The Atlantic.

Cherney, A., & Murphy, K. (2016). Being a ‘suspect community’in a post 9/11 world–The impact of the war on terror on Muslim communities in Australia. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 49(4), 480-496.

Muslim Brotherhood Is it a Terrorist Faction

Muslim Brotherhood: Is it a Terrorist Faction

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Muslim Brotherhood: Is it A Terrorist Faction

1.0 Introduction

The Muslim Brotherhood group is one of the main Islamist sects in the North Africa and Middle-East. Its function in the prospect of world governments warrants careful thought in relation to rampant terrorists movements spread all over the planet. This paper is going to argue that the Muslim Brothers as a terrorist group. It is going to argue that the practices employed by the group are in contrary to the Islamic religion. The study will compare the practices of the Islamic brotherhood and the Islamic practices. Such a comparison will bring out distinctive differences and it can prove that it is a terrorist group. Both normative and descriptive analysis of Muslim Brotherhood and Muslim religion with a view of looking at practices, governance, organization, and strategies is employed. The normative and descriptive analysis study is employed because it presents in-depth analysis of the situation. This will help bring a balance to either suggest or prove that Muslim brotherhood exist as a terrorist group.

The paper is going to employ analysis of secondary sources where journals, magazines, books, and research papers are going to get scrutinized. In both the instances, the issues arising are going to be highlighted. Discussion of findings on the matters emanating from the analysis will be made, and the way forward drawn to give a direction that requires action, as well as the conclusion. The outcome is going to be of great significance in that evaluation of issues is going to be established and is going to allow all concerned take up security issues very seriously in relation to the group activities.

2.0 History and Background of the Muslim Brotherhood

2.1 Hassan Al-Banna

He is the founder of the Brotherhood group. He was born from a poor background family in Egypt and trained as a school teacher. In 1998, he established the Muslim Brotherhood that was taken as the first movement fundamental in modern Islam. During his childhood era, he got attracted to intolerant characteristics of Islam that was fierce to the secularism of the western world. They were angry and against the western world and fought for the rights of women. Their anguish was in considerable part a response to the downfall of the Ottoman Kingdom, the conclusion of the Muslim-Caliphate, the British position of Egypt, and the causing revelation of Arab civilization to Western ideals. According to him, the expiration of the Caliphate, even though emanated by nonspiritual Muslim-Turks, was irreverence in contradiction of Islam for which they accused the non-Muslim-West.

Muslim Brotherhood was established as a club so as to strike against the western world. They preached the necessity of reforming the Arab civilization. Later, the society expanded and entrenched in its goals the need of going back to the Islamic values. Among their aims was advocating of the education, health, equalities, resource management, and increasing conflicts. He was against the European Marxism. As the group extended, the leader had the dream of restoration. He had a conviction that the dream could only be possible by means of the sword-an idea taken very well with the followers. He preached the need for Muslims to return to the origin of Islamic roots and his speeches was inflammatory advocating for the resumption of the great holy-war against non-Muslim world. This led to him creating the Holy war document.

The first step was the “the great Arab revolt”-a translational terrorism in between 1936-1939 when the Islamic leaders as well as the Muslim Brotherhood incited the supporters for a three year war on the Palestinians as well as to the British was set up the mandate. By 1936 the group had more the 800 supporters and the membership had expanded to more than 20,000 by 1938 just two years into the revolt movement. The group had a planned and organized leadership in that they set up mosques, schools, factories, clubs, health facilities, and welfare associations. The leader, Al-Banna created secrets cells, trained, and stole weapons. In the group they train persons in different rank as the police and waited for orders to go public. They organized suicide and assassination missions.

In Nazi Germany, Reich presented them with power and connection. It grew stronger and Al-Banna created an ideology of overshadowing Hilter Nazism. The two had varied opinions but worked together-to the Nazis, the Aryan must rule, and to Al-Banna, the Muslim religion must hold dominion. They both were against nationalism and wanted liquidation of states. They both had a totalitarian figure leading their followers to different parts of the Arab world advocating for a society of believers as well as a master race. Through these, other alliances erupted and among the alliance are the Mein Kampf and Der Sturmer. In the World War II, both Hitler and Mussolini together with AL-Banna supported each other with the aim of fighting against the British. The intelligence arm of the Brotherhood gathered information on the leadership of the Cairo regime so as to fight it back. The Palestine issue on the United Nation front to end the war, al-Banna and Amin al-Husseini was against it and wanted the Arab world to come together to oppose it-leading the “Jewish world conspiracy.” The Prime Minister Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha declared the group illegal and disbanded causing incarceration of many group members. Pasha got assassinated by the Brotherhood member. In 1949, Al-Banna was assassinated in Cairo in the street when he was waiting for a taxi on the grounds that he was one of the activists against the reigning regime.

2.2 Sayyid Qutb

For the majority part of his life, Qutb’s inward companions mostly comprised of compelling legislators, learned people, writers and artistic figures, both of his age and of the former era. By the mid-1940s, huge numbers of his compositions were authoritatively among the curricula of schools, universities and colleges.

Despite the fact that a large portion of his perceptions and feedback were leveled at the Muslim world, Qutb is additionally known for his serious dissatisfaction with the general public and society of the United States, which he saw as fixated on realism, viciousness, and sexual pleasures.Views on Qutb fluctuate broadly. He has been portrayed by supporters as an extraordinary mastermind and saint for Islam, while numerous Western onlookers see him as a key originator of Islamist ideology. Others in the West accept Qutb is a persuasion for vicious gatherings, for example, Al Qaeda. Today, his supporters are distinguished as Qutbists or “Qutbi” (by their adversaries, not without anyone else present).

He assimilated his involvements with the Nasser administration and its oppressive activities. It was grounded on his understanding of the Qur’an that assisted as direction for his concept of a frontline to create Islamic revitalization in the Muslim biosphere. He trusted that every characteristic of life is concentrated on obeying God’s spiritual will by internalizing the Islamic philosophies of tawhid (there is no God but Allah) and hakimiyyat Allah (God is supreme on earth). All Muslims need to be persuaded of these Islamic philosophies and use them in their manner of life. From Qutb’s viewpoint, contemporary living had guided Muslim civilizations to jahiliyyah (unawareness of the celestial direction) by submitting to worldly frontrunners or powers that be in place of God. Hence, Qutb and his factions called for takfir (ex-communication) of Muslims behind jail powers. It necessitated announcing them as kafir (non-believer). The Cubists professed themselves as an Islamist frontline crusade of true supporters. These extremists thought that the utilization of ferocity was genuine so as to combat all impacts of a jahili culture and start an Islamic nation. Even the notion of jihad was not omitted from attaining this objective. Al-Hudaybi and the associates of his Leadership Council foretold detrimental penalties to the Muslim Brotherhood if the association trailed Qutb’s opinions. The Muslim clerics gave substitute deliberations of the three main notions of deep-rooted Islamist understanding. Foremost, the notion takfir lost significance if employed to judge a person or an entire humanity, since the conviction of faith (shahada) was taken as the only binding attitude in defining whether an individual is a Muslim or not. Once an individual confesses his faith, he should be acknowledged as a Muslim and become part of the Muslim society except he openly rejects faith. Hence, no human being is capable of giving a ruling on another person belief or announces a Muslim, a kafir. The ruling, as well as the forgiveness of iniquities, is up to God. Thus, involvement in Islamist involvement, of whatsoever type, cannot decide whether a person is a supporter or not. Additionally, the Sayyid Qutb’s ideas point out that Islamic researchers like Abul Ala Mawdudi were incorrect in their postulation that the human malfunction has directed to misinterpretation of the Sunna and Qur’an. The motive is that the word of God, given in the Qur’an, was not once lost and continually exists to Muslims. In that way, a century-long misapprehension of the greatest vital Islamic literatures must be omitted as the cause for the existent of a jahili association. The scholars determined that Mawdudi’s deduction concerning the idea of jahiliyyah was improper, and therefore took away another philosophical basis of the extremists.

Lastly, the concept of God’s total dominion on the planet was evaluated. The preachers evaluate that Islamic decree, sharia, are not permanent but give room for suppleness and presents men a capability of decision-making in the guideline of societal existence (self-will). As long as this self-will does not disrupt religious responsibilities, it does not test divine supremacy or God’s dominion. Moreover, employing God’s decree to Muslims’ every day existences is significant and ultimate. They disputed that it will be too far realization to bring into line worldly laws in an inflexible manner according to the code of God’s dominion and sharia with no additional excogitation.

Both literatures signify the contrasting sides of the un-bridgeable ideological breach amid the extremist and modest factions. There was no opportunity for concession or likelihood of reconciliation. Amalgamation was not a choice. Therefore, the focus on Muslim Brothers concerning whether to go along the reasonable or the extremist path lied on the extremists themselves. They get members to imprison themselves no knowing to select the non-violent substitute to the extremist and inflexible pathway of the Qutbists. There were only a few extremist disciplinarians that might be persuaded to return to the reasonable fold. Eventually, this philosophical head-to-head compelled all Muslim Brotherhood members to make a choice for or against bigger extremism. It turns out to be obvious that al-Hudaybi and Qutb followed the similar objective of an Islamic national by dissimilar methods, based on their philosophical stand-point — training versus aggression.

2.3 Terrorism during and after Mohammed Morsi regime

Taking after the 2011 Egyptian turmoil and fall of Hosni Mubarak, the Brotherhood was legalized and was from the start and became extremely effective, overwhelming the 2011 parliamentary election and winning the 2012 presidential outcome, before the armed force tumbled President Mohamed Morsi after a year, and took action against the Brotherhood.

On 30 April 2011, it propelled another gathering called the Freedom and Justice Party, which won 235 of the 498 seats in the 2011 Egyptian parliamentary outcome, significantly more than other parties. The gathering rejected the “appointment of ladies or Copts for Egypt’s administration”, however not for bureau positions. The Muslim Brotherhood’s competitor for Egypt’s 2012 presidential choice was Mohamed Morsi, who crushed Ahmed Shafiq—the last PM under Mubarak’s standard with 51.73% of the vote. Some abnormal state supporters and previous Brotherhood officials have repeated danger to Zionism, albeit amid his fight Morsi himself guaranteed to remain for tranquil relations with Israel. Inside a brief time, genuine open resistance created to President Morsi. In late November 2012 he “briefly” conceded himself the ability to administer without legal oversight or survey of his demonstrations, in light of the fact that he required to “ensure” the country from the Mubarak-time power structure. He likewise put a draft constitution to a submission that adversaries grumbled was “an Islamist coup.” These issues—and concerns over the indictments of writers, the unleashing of ace Brotherhood possess on peaceful demonstrators, the continuation of military trials, new laws that allowed detainment without legal audit for up to 30 days, and the appearing exemption given to Islamist radical assaults on Christians and other minorities brought a huge number of nonconformists to the roads beginning in November 2012.

By April 2013, Egypt had “gotten to be progressively isolated” between President Mohammed Morsi and “Islamist partners” and a resistance of “moderate Muslims, Christians and liberals. Adversaries blamed Morsi and the Muslim Brotherhood for looking to force issues happen, while Morsi’s partners say the restriction is attempting to destabilize the nation to destroy the chosen leadership”. Adding to the agitation were extreme fuel deficiencies and power blackouts which confirmation recommends the consequence of Morsi’s botch of the economy.

On 3 July 2013 Mohamed Morsi was captured and kept by the military, following a prevalent rising of a large number of Egyptians requesting the abdication of Morsi. There were additionally restricted counter-challenges in backing of Morsi. On 14 August, the military announced a month-long highly sensitive situation and initiated assaults against Brotherhood challenge settlements. Roughness heightened quickly and prompted the passing of in excess of 600 individuals and harm of in the range of 4,000, the most exceedingly terrible mass killing in Egypt’s present day history. In countering Brotherhood supporters robbed and blazed police headquarters and many churches. The crackdown that took is the most noticeably bad for the Brotherhood’s association “in eight decades”. On that day Supreme Leader Mohammed Badie was arrested, crossing a “red line”, as even Hosni Mubarak had never captured him. On 23 September, a court announced that the gathering is prohibited and its benefits seized. Prime Minister, Hazem Al Beblawi on 21 December 2013, announced the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist association after an auto bomb tore through a police assembling and killed more than than 14 individuals in the city of Mansoura, which the legislature faulted for the Muslim Brotherhood, nevertheless no proof and a Sinai based dread gathering guaranteeing obligation regarding the attack. On 24 March 2014, an Egyptian court sentenced 529 parts of the Muslim Brotherhood to death. By May 2014, more or less 16,000 individuals (and as high as more than 40,000 by one free count), for the most part Brotherhood parts or supporters, have been detained since the coup.

2.4 The Controversy

Before the ideal time in power, the Muslim Brotherhood (Ikhwan) and its united Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) were the subjects of contention, which proceeded after the July 2013 military overthrow. Numerous endeavors to undermine the association started after the solid execution of Muslim Brotherhood associated between the 2005 parliamentary choices, when the Mubarak administration’s state media called the Brotherhood secret and illegal. These debates would keep amid Morsi’s chance in power. For instance, the Muslim Brotherhood made various strides that were exceptionally dubious furthermore assented to or upheld crackdowns by the military amid Morsi’s presidency. Amid the Muslim Brotherhood’s opportunity in force, as a rule the association’s activities seemed to play into the negative generalizations that numerous Egyptians had of the association. Case in point, before the unrest, the Muslim Brotherhood’s supporters showed up at a challenge at Al-Azhar University wearing military style fatigues, and the Mubarak administration censured the association for beginning an underground militia. During now is the right time in power, the Muslim Brotherhood did without a doubt attempt to secure outfitted gatherings of supporters and looked for authority authorization for its parts to be armed. Therefore, a large number of the activities of the Muslim Brotherhood helped the picture that faultfinders of the association were attempting to pass on. On the other hand, it ought to additionally be noted that there was critical media scope from stations, for example, only that could be contended to have been some piece of a huge exertion – whether composed or awkward – to attack the association.

2.5 The differences between Islamic brotherhood practices and Islamic practices

Where the Brotherhood contrasts is in its system for confronting the test of advancement. Affected by the instructing of Sayyid Qutb, it embraced a method for change which captivates deliberately with the cutting edge world and creates arrangements which captivate with innovation in every measurement of life. The Brotherhood is more beguiling in dialect and appearance than Islamic practices. Islamic practices have a tendency to be separatist and can give the impression of being centered upon individual religious devotion, which differentiates them from the individuals who don’t impart their convictions. Islamic practices likewise have a tendency to talk utilizing devout religious language, making few concessions to the informative standards of others. This is reflected in their way of dress, which surrenders nothing to common style sense. Conversely the Brotherhood’s methodology is to infiltrate and change western establishments, with a definitive point of realizing the same end as the Islamic practices. The Brotherhood may appear to be more businesslike and obliging than Islamic practices, yet this is minimal more than a key strategy on their part, not proof of a major contrast in extreme objectives. Fraternity ideologues can be exceptionally talented in changing their talk to suit their gathering of people; however this is not a workmanship Islamic practice.

Steady with its objective of infiltration and change, Brotherhood belief system cooperates straightforwardly with and challenges western thought. It is sure about current science, and has created ideological positions on difficulties postured by cutting edge financial and political substances. It has solid speak to and earnestly enlists Muslim experts and savvy people, including specialists and researchers – a significant number of them western-taught – who have helped a considerable lot of its pioneers, and when it is capable the Brotherhood can work as a state inside a state, with it constitution, instructive framework, and laws. Fellowship belief system has made note of and absorbed present day western philosophies, for example, the thought of insurgencies. It utilizes western ideological terms; for example, vote based system however reinterprets their intending to reference its final objective of sharia execution. Case in point in this feature, amid late races, President Morsi was addressed about proclamations of Brotherhood pioneers for implementing jizya, the biased expense paid by Christians living under sharia law. He answers that this was taken outside the realm of relevance. Christians living under Islam, Morsi said, have a larger number of rights than they figure it out. Morsi additionally clarifies that the Islamic state by definition satisfies the goals of a common society: “the Islamic state is by need, need – let the West hear – a common express, a moderate express, a majority rule state; there is no contrast in the middle of shura and vote based system”. (Shura is discussion as imagined by Islamic law.) A right translation of Morsi’s message is that when the Brotherhood tells western pioneers that it is agreeable to majority rules system, what it truly means is that it is resolved to maintain a strict application of the Islamic sharia. Despite the fact that Islamic practices scrutinize the Brotherhood for making an excess of lodging to non-Muslim thought, Brotherhood ideologues defend their plans on Islamic grounds, by speaking to the case of Muhammad.

A key thought taught by Brotherhood philosophy is that of the Phases or Stages of Da’wa, or “declaration” of Islam. In view of the model of Muhammad’s own prophetic profession, the Brotherhood’s belief system is that in executing Islam there is a God-given grouping of stages to be taken after. From the beginning there is the less unmistakable, even shrouded, phase of developing people in their confidence. At that point a group is framed with related establishment building. At long last there will come the suspicion of force for the purpose of Islam, whether through continuous political procedures or, if vital, jihad. As per this model, Brotherhood philosophy stresses that military jihad is a system for the later phases of the usage of Islam, generally as it was in Muhammad’s own particular prophetic vocation. Hence, until the Islamic development achieves the suitable stage, Brotherhood teachings about jihad may be downplayed or hid, particularly before the eyes of pariahs. Interestingly Islamic practices have a tendency to be considerably more forthright and proud in displaying their teachings. They are a ‘what you see is the thing that you get’ development. Like the Brotherhood, they embrace the principle of stages focused around Muhammad’s case, yet look to structure and keep up an unadulterated Islamic group all through all phases of creating Islam, which requests a consistency and virtue in their open message to their body elector

3.0 Other Terrorists Group

3.1 Islamic Resistance Movement (HAMAS)

It is an Islamic movement that is radical and the word mean zeal. It became vigorous in the initial phases of the intifada, functioning mainly in the Gaza- District but then again Samaria and Judea. It was founded 1987 as an extension of the Palestinian division of Muslim Brotherhood. A number of HAMAS rudiments have employed both party-political and vehement measures, comprising terrorism, to chase the objective of starting an Islamic-Palestinian national instead of Israel. Slackly planned, with some essentials functioning surreptitiously and others functioning openly via mosques and social-service institutions to enroll members, advance money, plan tasks, and issue misinformation. It won the majority of seats in 2006 election in the Palestinian parliament. The activists most with the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades have carried out numerous attacks comprising suicide bombings against Israeli citizen and military focuses. They targeted Palestinian collaborators as well as Fatah opponents in 1990. Its activities expanded in 2002-2003 and made many attacks against Israelis. Its target surrounds only Israel citizens even though there are US citizens caught up in their operations in Israel. Its strengths lie on more than 10,000 followers and sympathizers. They donation from Iran and expatriates from Palestine globally and other Arab people from the rest parts of the globe.

3.2 Al-Qaeda

The merging of Islamic Jihad to al-Qaeda took place in 1998 and was formally done by al-Zawahiri.Hi gave combined fatwa with Osama-bin-Laden with the them, “Islamic Front Against Jews and Crusaders.” Al Qaeda runs networks encompassing both a cosmopolitan, nationless army and a fundamental Wahhabi-Muslim crusade requesting for a severe understanding of sharia- law and jihad, the fight regarding Islamic standards, at an international scale. Al-Qaeda has accomplished many raids on targets it taken as Kafir. Amongst the Syrian-civil-war, al-Qaeda groups began combating each other, as well as the Kurds and administration. Al-Qaeda has assaulted citizen and armed targets in numerous nations, comprising the September 11 incidents, 1998 US consulate bombings and the 2002 Bali-bombings. With the demise of main leaders, concluding to the death of Osama-bin-Laden, al-Qaeda’s processes have decentralized from activities that were regulated from the top-down, to activities by franchise related collections, to activities of lone-wolf operators.

Distinguishing methods utilized by al-Qaeda comprise suicide-attacks and concurrent bombings of dissimilar targets. Events attributed to it might comprise members of the association, who have taken an oath of trustworthiness to Osama-bin-Laden, or the much more many “Al-Qaeda-connected” persons who have undertaken training in one of its campsites in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Sudan and Iraq, but who have not taken any oath. Al-Qaeda philosophies visualize a complete breakdown from all foreign effects in Muslim nations and the formation of a new international Islamic faction. The Al-Qaeda’s aim is to convict Christians and Jewish. They have believed that killing is accepted in Muslim religion. They as well assimilated sectoring on the Muslim such as the Sadr bombings, Ashoura Massacre, Baghdad bombings in 2007.

4.0 Terrorists Attacks Linked to the Muslim Brotherhood Group

He was later arrested. In 1931, suicide bombing was reported on an attempt to kill Minister Hasan al-Alfi of Egypt, who was against the faction groups. On another attempt to assassinate Atef Sidqi failed but twenty-one people were killed in the process. Later two hundred and eighty people linked to Al Qaeda got arrested.

In 1981 president Anwar Sadat was assassinated, and the action was linked to the Al Zawahiri dealings and his factions.

On February 26, 1993, a truck-bomb was ignited underneath the North-Tower of the World-Trade-Center in the city of New York. The 606 kg urea nitrate–hydrogen gas device was planned to thump the North-Tower into the South-Tower, cutting both towers down and murdering countless people. It failed to happen, however did slay six individuals and harmed more than a thousand. The assault was arranged by afaction of terrorists amongst Mahmud Abouhalima, Ramzi Yousef, Ahmad Aja, Nidal A. Ayyad, Abdul Rahman Yasin and Mohammad Salameh.

In 1995, the Egyptian embassy in Pakistan got attached. It was under the leadership of Zawahiri.

There was Luxor Attack in 1997 where six shooters from the Islamic Group and Vanguards of Conquest slaughtered 62 people. The six aggressors were furnished with programmed guns and cuts, and masked as parts of the security powers. They slipped on the Temple of Hatshepsut at around 08:45. They killed two furnished gatekeepers at the site. With the sightseers caught inside the sanctuary, the killing went on deliberately for 45 minutes, amid which numerous bodies, particularly of ladies, were disfigured with blades. They utilized both weapons and butcher knives. A note applauding Islam was found inside a gutted body. The dead included a5-year-old British kid and 4 Japanese couples on honeymoon. The aggressors then seized a transport, however ran into a checkpoint of furnished Egyptian police and military powers. One of the terrorists was injured in the shootout and the rest fled into the slopes where their bodies were found in a hole, evidently having submitted suicide together.

In the United States, there was the attack in 1998 the embassies of America in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda simultaneously, and all these activities linked to the Al Qaeda. In the US, there was the bombing of the world trade center on September 11 and this was attributed to tourist’s attack

In the year 2007, Al-Zawahiri organized Lal Masjid siege operation. It was a way of indicating that the leader was targeting the government of Pakistan..

Moreover, there are several incidences that reveal the terrorist acts of Muslim brotherhood. These get categorized into six groups: aborted bombing, clashes, incitements, obstructions and bombings. In proofing the acts of Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist faction, we are going to examine only two major actions. The first one is thwarted bombing and then bombing. All these undertakings took place in between December 2013 and July 2014.

Bombing Attempts

The Department concerned with explosives and civil protection on December 26, 2013 succeeded in defusing a touchy associated with a bike fuel tank, contained a warm conductor fixed to blast when the tank’s fuel temperature increments.

Moreover the common security staff succeeded to defusing a bomb inside a transport in Hijaz Square On December 28, 2013, thus sparing the Heliopolis region from a disaster. The bomb was found inside a tin on an open transport, and was contained in unstable material, a detonator, links, and a clock.

Additionally, on January 3, 2014, the head of Kafr El-Shaykh security affirmed that a touchy gadget had been discovered, contained a Molotov container associated with the diesel tank of a truck, convey the permit plate number 9574 LG, near the air compressor. The bomb was proposed to cause whatever number setbacks as would be prudent, especially among learners of the Ibrahimeya School, however was effectively removed.

A bomb an January 23, 2014, was found under a tree alongside the dividers of the Gharbeya governorate building. The bomb was fixed to blast amid festivals of the commemoration of the January 25 revolution, which were hung on Bahr Street in the governorate. Bomb transfer faculty had the capacity uproot the bomb and exploded it securely far from the governorate building.

On January 24, 2014, there was the discovery a bomb on a truck that conveys 15 barrels of material, each one barrel containing 50 kg of explosives, making an aggregate of 750 kg, associated with an electric circuit. It was fixed to blast in the Dawahi neighborhood. The blast would have been effective enough to wipe out the whole neighborhood. The explosives were recouped to the security base camp and defused security.

On January 25, 2014, there was uncovering of gadgets that prooved hazardous. The gadget was found left in a vehicle in Reda Street, between the Ismailiya Stadium and Al-Khair Wal-Baraka Mosque. After reports from owners of the suspicious vehicle, a bomb was found, and wsas suspected to be a remote explosion gadget.

On January 26, 2014, security drives in Giza discovered two bombs in the region of Badrasheen Hospital and was defused securely. On January 31, 2014, unidentified people opened fire on a petroleum transportation truck on the Ring Road, trying to explode it, however, the driver figured out how to escape securely with the truck. On February 1, 2014, railway security in Gharbeya succeeded in turning away a dangerous blast in the Tanta Railway Station, in the wake of discovering Molotov bombs beneath the diesel tank of the Tanta-Cairo train. On February 4, 2014, Cairo bomb transfer staff succeeded in incapacitating two bombs imbedded in the power matrix near a school in the Badr City.

On February 13, 2014, three people on a cruiser tossed a bomb in the Warraq region. Bomb officers succeeded in defusing the bomb after occupants cautioned them to the vicinity of the item, and security constrains effectively pursued down and captured the terrorists.

On February 23, 2014, security officers succeeded in prematurely ending an endeavor to explode 7 hand projectiles, found in a microbus alongside the security camp in Banha. The bombs were left in the microbus inside a dark pack by an obscure person who got away.

On July 18, 2014, bomb specialists in Giza Security prematurely ended an endeavor to explode five gas barrels by the route o