Recent orders
1.Identification of target population
Identification of target population
Population of 5,206 inhabitants, 1,649 of whom are under the age of 18 and 461 of whom are over 65. Hispanics made up 60.5 percent of the population in the year 2000.
Who is most impacted by poverty in Hartford CT
Most of the households in the community and most college students
3) Is poverty accepted by those impacted?
Poverty is never accepted by those impacted (most of the households) they mostly depend on Agriculture but in winter season, they live in low-income housing in the city.
4) What else have you learned or know about the population?
Estimated median household income is $24,864 and 72% of families are living in poverty in this neighborhood. Unemployment rate is 61.5%. There is a total of 1,940 of housing units, 1,437 of those are renter-occupied housing units. 340 are owner-occupied housing units and 64.5% of these structures were built before 1950. Which explains why the houses seem to be in poor conditions.
5. Based on national data what population is most at risk for poverty?
Between 2007 and 2010, the STD Control Program of the Connecticut Department of Public Health recorded 7,768 cases of chlamydia in Hartford, nearly 1.5 times the state’s second-highest chlamydia outbreak. Gonorrhea is STI’s second most popular. Between 2007 and 2010, Hartford accounted for almost 20% of all state gonorrhea cases. In 2009, Parkville Health Department reported 55 Chlamydia and 14 Gonorrhea infections
6. What neighborhood has the highest number of poverty?
Windham and New London counties, $33,000 in New Haven County, $34,000 in Fairfield County, $36,000 in Litchfield and Middlesex counties and $37,000 in Tolland County.
Poor outcomes in parts of Upper Albany don’t surprise Amber Elliott, a community organizer who works to improve conditions in one of the state’s poorest areas, North Hartford.
7. What crimes are associated by poverty?
Total crimes against persons in 2011 was 69 while total crimes against property in 2011 are 641. However most crimes are not reported due to fear of law enforcement officers. The vulnerable are more than twice more likely to fear burglary and rape about three times more likely to fear bombings, theft and car abuse. This worry is legitimate, as there are three and a half times as many offenders living in the 20 percent most deprived districts as in the 20 percent least poor ones. Transportation, % household with more than one vehicle 2,442 and the average commute time is 28+ minutes.
8. What is the highest number in recovering poverty?
Connecticut’s poverty rate in 2018 was 10.4 percent, up from 9.6 percent in 2017, according to the American Community Survey’s. There were 361,377 people in Connecticut living in poverty, up from 334,128. The most recent building in Hartford’s unremarkable, undisputed city center was completed 13 years ago according to Bill Farley, President of Connecticut’s CB Richard.
For the first time in decades, the Adriaen Landing, a major downtown development, is expected to rebound. Nobody, even Gov. John G. Rowland, the most enthusiastic proponent of the effort, believes it will be enough to get Hartford back to existence.
9. What services are provided for families and individuals that are facing poverty?
Poverty, an unhealthy diet that leads to obesity, STIs, housing quality, neighborhood safety, and education are the main issues wreaking havoc in Hartford. Another question that could arise is that many non-English speakers pose a barrier to access to all kinds of health-promoting opportunities
10. Is the state of CT providing those in poverty with medical attention or care?
Any health figure outstanding from the 2005-2007 census: Hartford’s heart disease is 24.2% compared to 25.6% for CT and 25.4% for U.S. Diabetes concentrations are 3.4% higher in Hartford, CT 2.6%, and U.S. 3.1%. Septicemia in Hartford is 2.6%, CT 2.1%, and U.S. 1.4%. Strokes in Hartford 4.8%, CT 5.2, U.S 5.5% (Health, 2016). Living in poverty is related to higher mortality rates from obesity, diabetes, hypertension, opioid and alcohol, sexually transmitted illnesses, mental wellbeing, and infectious and parasitic diseases.
Between 2007 and 2010, the STD Control Program of the Connecticut Department of Public Health recorded 7,768 cases of chlamydia in Hartford, nearly 1.5 times the state’s second-highest chlamydia outbreak. Gonorrhea is STI’s second most popular. Between 2007 and 2010, Hartford accounted for almost 20% of all state gonorrhea cases. In 2009, Parkville Health Department reported 55 Chlamydia and 14 Gonorrhea infections.
11. Is the state of CT helping those in poverty with mental illnesses or disabilities? And how?
America is one of the best known organizations for advocating globally for eliminating injustices concerning poverty, hunger, and social issues. Combined with their expertise on these issues, they are able many times to garner the voice needed to affect real change concerning hunger. An intentional community of people dedicated to serve the hungry and poor, St. Andrew’s works
12. Is there any organization in CT that help people in poverty look for jobs or are helping them financially? And how?
Food Banks and Anti-Hunger Groups all of these groups are now working to sensitize those seeking to alleviate poverty and hunger and provide services to those in need. End Hunger Connecticut is designed to end hunger among the people of the state.
For many, locating a food pantry in which to receive aid is the hardest part when trying to support a struggling family. Food Pantries makes it easy to locate different resources across the country. Children’s Hunger Alliance directly feeds children nutritious and healthy meal options that ensures the reinforcement of a healthy lifestyle that many low-income children do not have access to Oxfam
to feed the community several ways. They gather and distribute fresh crops, as well as harvest potatoes and produce – these donations to the community can make the lives of the under privileged much easier.
13. Name a couple of organizations that provide care in the community in CT
End Hunger CT! Inc. is a statewide anti-hunger and food security, advocacy organization dedicated to ending hunger and promoting healthy nutrition in Connecticut. Goals include raising awareness of hunger in the state of Connecticut, promoting access to federal nutrition assistance programs and speaking out to eliminate the root causes of hunger.
WIC is a federally-funded food and nutrition education program for pregnant, postpartum and breastfeeding women and their children up to the age of five. WIC provides nutrition information and healthy food such as, eggs, milk, beans, cheese, juice, cereal, peanut butter and infant formula. Information on breastfeeding and healthy eating are provided as well as Farmers’ Market coupons for designated months. Administered by the Department of Public Health (DPH), WIC is designed as a preventive health measure for its participants.
14. Name atleast two or three groups that support, prevent or reduce poverty in Hartford CT
Any of these projects are non-open, ensuring only a certain amount of money is spent every year. A few examples of open-and-ended and entitlement programmes which use poverty criteria for determining eligibility are the supplementary nutrition assistance (formerly Food Stamps), the national School lunch pro grammer, certain portions of Medicaid and the subsidized Medicare part.
Some state and local governments have agreed to comply with federal poverty requirements with some of their own programs and activities. Two examples are financial conditions to comply with child care and the determination of civil indigence for judicial purposes. Many private corporations (for example, utilities, cable providers and pharmaceutical companies) and other entities use the criteria to decide who qualifies for low-income benefits.
15. Name two groups that would benefit from poverty in the community and wouldn’t want it to stop?
The youth and parents with benefit as this will stop vices such as stealing and all other vices related with poverty.
16. Name at least two poverty prevention programs that HAVE proven to word on reducing and preventing poverty in the community of Hartford CT? and explain how?
Most people who live in those areas lack education, lack role models, and lack motivation to better themselves. They accept their situation and live their life as best as they can (D.O, 2012). Education and motivation are important for people to get out of certain situations that life has thrown at them. It is solely up to you to better yourself and not to blame others for your situation.
Importance of Understating Diversity in Today’s Society
Xenia Caballero
Sociological Perspective
SOC-G101-1015-Spring2020-Principles of Sociology
Connecticut Community Colleges
Importance of Understating Diversity in Today’s Society
The need to explore people’s diversity is generated by the necessity to analyze and interpret why certain people behave in a particular way and what their intentions are. The culture and group one belongs, as well as the institutional influences forge the identity of a person. The importance of understanding diversity is that it allows for people to comprehend the core social values that are developed in a certain group of people by their organizations. By doing so, it will influence judgment when dealing with them. As sociologists, we are required to make sense of the social world, from the past, now and the future. This paper discusses the importance of understanding diversity as an element of the foundation of sociology-social interactions among humans.
A dominant culture or the culture that is most powerful in a society sometimes tends to undermine or deny the existence of other subcultures within the same society. The lack of proper understanding and acknowledgment of these cultures generates prejudices. Usually, the dominant culture creates norms or cultural expectations for how society should behave in certain situations. When people act according to the cultural expectations of their subcultures, society sometimes reacts in a manner that is not appropriate even when they are not in direct conflict with the dominant norms. When this happens, we start experiencing hate, racial discrimination, stereotyping, profiling, and other forms of rejection.
Understanding diversity and acknowledging other beliefs, language, values, and norms, or the basic elements of sociology enable proper integration especially in this country where we have a diverse society like no other part of the world. Integration becomes possible when society acknowledges its diversity. Social ills such as prejudice can be eliminated by looking beyond the obvious elements of dissimilarity in order to appreciate each person’s individuality. The importance of understanding diversity, in general, is that it helps with the understanding of factors causing discrimination. A sociologist should lead in the way of acknowledging the fact that people cannot and do not fit into easy and simplistic categories.
Sociology helps in understanding society and its diversity by discussing the issues that cause discrimination or the things that constitute diversity. These issues include race, class, heterogeneity, gender, and homogeneity. Homogeneity is when a group of people (a homogenous society) shares values, ideas, and ways of living. Sociology teaches us that despite the differences, all people are homogenous in a way or the other. Individuals share certain features, no matter the background. Sociology also identifies three categories of a homogenous society, those that are ethnically, religiously, and culturally homogenous. Ethnicity is the most dominant type of a homogenous society where people share the same culture, skin color, and facial features. Heterogeneity is the exact opposite of homogeneity
Society is becoming more heterogeneous each day, making it a very important actor because people should be able to understand the differences between themselves in order to be able to accept each other. In spite of these differences, there are similarities. Class, for instance, affects people emotionally and economically because usually the relationship between people from different classes is antagonistic and those at the advantageous exploit and control the rest (classism) or is perceived to be so. Sociology helps us understand that class does not mean classism, and the intention behind classifying people is not to discriminate.
Sociology helps us understand that despite the features that define a person’s race, all people are genetically homogenous. It allows us to view race as a source of belonging and not a reason to victimize. In addition, it recognizes its importance to make an individual feel a sense of belonging. It helps people know that they are not the only ones who look different and should not, therefore, look different. Race is not an element of superiority. By identifying and defining race, class, heterogeneity, and homogeneity sociology enhance our ability to understand diversity.
1.1 Background Information
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background Information
Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is one of the most frequently sexually transmitted infection (STI) in human beings and occurs more in partners who are sexually active. Annually, roughly about 100 million upcoming cases of CT are treated in the world. The spread of CT is highly favored because it is asymptomatic, with an infection rate of about 50% men and 90% women. The research of CT is currently focused on females abandoning males despite the statistics that its frequency of infection is similar to both (Jenniffer et al. 2017).
Clinicians and researchers in the discipline of reproductive medicine have raised a concern about the spread of STIs. Research shows that almost about 15% of infertility in men is associated with infection of the genital tract. The part played by CT infections towards infertility in males is disputable. Some researches relate CT to inferior semen quality. In contrast, others indicate that CT is characterized by a reduction in sperm motility and concentration, a drop in the number of sperms ejaculated, and interference with the semen pH (Hanen et al. 2014). Infection with CT causes epididymitis, urethritis, and prostatitis in men. Infertility may be caused by the swelling of the epididymis due to the obstruction of the sperm tract (Band et al. 2018).
Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) is caused by aging, diseases, lifestyle-related actions, and body infections. It poses a danger towards reproduction in humans and the health of the infants. SDF is induced by three main factors; apoptosis, oxidative stress, and defects in the maturation of sperm chromatin. Apoptosis and sperm chromatin impairment affects testis and causes breaks in the DNA, resulting in dead spermatozoa. Oxidative stress induces SDF after the ejaculation of sperms (Monica et al. 2019).
SDF has become essential in clinics in the essence of its outcome in assisted reproductive technology (Luca et al. 2019). In most semen analysis, DNA quality in sperm cells is not assessed because of sophisticated and complex technologies for DNA evaluation. The standard technology used is sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA), used in evaluating the damage in sperm DNA (Fernandez et al. 2015). Research has shown that people presenting high levels of SDF are linked to the unsuccessful production of children than individuals expressing low rates of SDF (Fernandez et al. 2015).
Figure 1: Factors impacting the level of SDF present in a semen sample
2152650126365Fertilization Strategy
Fertilization Strategy
4676775230314529718002284095114300022936204743450150304510477501522095292290542672021621753808095Oocyte DNA Repair Capacity
0Oocyte DNA Repair Capacity
right2722245Iatrogenic Sperm Damage
00Iatrogenic Sperm Damage
4381502722245Patient Characteristics
0Patient Characteristics
right1893570SDF and Reproductive Outcome
SDF and Reproductive Outcome
342900798195Techniques for Sperm Selection
0Techniques for Sperm Selection
3752850798195Values for SDF Obtained on Neat or Selected Samples
0Values for SDF Obtained on Neat or Selected Samples
Source: Fernandez et al. 2015