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five skills that forensic accountant needs to possess
Following are most important five skills that forensic accountant needs to possess
Effective oral communicator
Simplify information
Critical or strategic thinker
Identifying the important issues
Auditing skills
Entire, what they indicate has been that the communication skills have been important towards effectiveness of forensic accountant as well as must be focused. Compared with important traits as well as features results, there had been that lesser agreement within 3 groups of the respondents on the core skills. Attorneys chose Effective oral communicator much frequently on the average, thus reflecting requirement towards effectively representing verbally the position in the court of law. CPAs concurred through choosing that 3rd most frequently in Top five as well as Effective written communicator 2nd, perhaps indicating importance of preparing the internal reports as well as documentation for review through colleagues, or submission of the written report to court. Same as, ability for simplifying information (ranked 2nd most important through attorneys) becomes much more critical while giving oral testimony prior jury & giving the demonstrative evidence in the court of law.
Academics as well as CPAs chose Critical or strategic thinker much most frequently in Top 5 core skills. This has been regular with higher frequency of choosing analytical trait. Interestingly, the academics chose ‘Auditing’ skills 2nd most frequently when such skill did not make that in Top 5 for CPAs, much of whom have that skills. Attorneys rated the “Auditing skills” 5th most frequently in Top 5 core skills.
Earth Science
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Earth Science
1. U.S. energy use for/in vehicles has changed because of technological improvement; indicate one of the improvements that have led to this specific change.
One of the key towards the usage of more geothermal power is by use of greater public awareness whereby the members of the public are going to be taught the advantages of the entire functionality of geothermal energy in the country. In this case, there will be emphasis on the several sources of geothermal energy around the country to the public and other issues such as the advantages of geothermal power and carbon emissions would also be highlighted. Through doing this, members of the public will automatically or gradually become aware of the potential held by US as a country and they would thus be inclined to push the government to more deep rooted exploitation of renewable power since the public possesses a certain degree of influence and effect towards government policies.
2. U.S. energy use for/in power production has changed because of technological improvement; indicate one of the improvements that have led to this specific change.
One major improvement that can be cited is the easy transportation as well as the availability of fossil fuels. For example, there is coal in this case. Its importance as well as advantage is the high efficiency of coal burning plants. Numerous other improvements highlighted in the film include the IGCC plant, the progress in use of solar or wind for energy, the new nuclear plant.
3. U.S. power distribution has changed because of technological improvement; indicate one of the improvements that have led to this specific change.
Modern technology that has been used to improve alternative energy sources like geothermal power include (EGS) or in other words, the enhanced geothermal systems. Another name that can be used to refer to this is geothermal power generation systems. A notable improvement that cannot b left behind in this case, also, is the digital revolution that has resulted to the smartening of the entire electric grid that is in existence.
4. What are the three ‘innovations’ that have led to extraction and use of shale gas?
The most notable is 3d seismic imaging use to see deposits in the underground. Thus, in this case, activities that could otherwise prove cumbersome can be duly performed when no a great deal of work has been applied, given the existence of technology.
There is also the existence of directional drilling
Frapping-ability that is used to hit rock to extract gas also applies.
5. Oil imports have dropped in recent years in the U.S. Indicate 3 reasons why.
Use of solar energy as a substitute of oil
Wind energy on the other hand is a mature technology characterized by low operating costs.
Use of nuclear energy
6. CO2 emission in the U.S. is on a downward trajectory; WHY?
Use of the existing alternative energy sources
Government rules as well as regulations that have banned excessive use of energy sources that emit the gas
Recession that reduce pollution
7. Indicate any three things that have driven the changes noted in the above questions.
While energy acts as a crucial part of life in the US, the manner in which the country convert potential energy into kinetic energy will act as the energy leading the country towards harmonic balance with the universe lest devastating effects of global warming caused by excessive use of fossil fuels as well as emission of greenhouse gases catches up with them.
The total energy amount or matter existing freely in the Universe has always remained constant, but usually changes from one form to another.
The technology that is currently in use and that is being employed to harness energy in fossil fuels has been well developed. The main reason for this is because fossil fuels have been used in a wide proportion to power the entire world for a long time.
8. Were these changes planned, or unexpected?
Some of these changes were expected. For instance, there came the introduction of the energy policy act. This act has brought forward the agenda of increasing coal as an energy source while at the same time reducing air pollution in a reasonable proportion, through authorization of $200 million annually in support of clean coal initiatives. This will in turn help in repealing the current 160-acre (0.65 km2) cap on all coal leases, thus allowing advanced payment of royalties from coal mines as well as requiring a professional assessment of all the coal resources that rest on federal lands that cannot be referred to as national parks. Minor changes were unexpected as a result of lack of prediction to this end. Instances of unanticipated changes incorporate the high rise in levels of natural gas, levels of oil price, implication of new shale supplies of gas, as well as decline in US dependence on any oil imports.
9. What is the projected U.S. energy growth going to ‘look’ like through 2035?
According to the projections, the slow as well as extended economic recovery will slow down the energy use. However, there will be increased energy efficiency. Before the turn of 2040, the energy use will have increased by about 7%.
10. What about growth for renewable through 2035?
Renewable are roughly projected to grow from 8%-15% by 2035 as a result of electricity generation at the state level, as well as the renewal fuel standard. By 2040, there are projections that the levels will be at 50% of the levels that existed in 2005. This is in relation with the effect of energy to the dollar.
11. What about growth for shale gas and tight gas through 2035?
By 2035, co2 emissions will have increased by 2%. There will be a decrease in the petroleum consumption projected to be 72% of total liquid fuel supply.
12. List the topics that the six presenters talked on.Karen Palmer talked on energy efficiency.
Richard Meserve talked on nuclear energy
Jeff Holmstead talks on coal as a form of energy
Frank Verrsatro spoke on oil.
Doug Arent spoke on renewable forms of energy.
Alan Krupnick talked on natural gas
13. Choose any three of the presentations to listen to; write a 2-3 sentence summary for each of the three
Coal as a form of energy by Jeff HolmsteadThe speaker points out that a decline in coal use decreases co2 emission.
Nuclear energy by Richard MeserveThe speaker highlighted the importance of ensuring efficiency and safety in generation of nuclear energy.
Oil by Frank Verrsatro
The speaker dwelt on the manner in which the USA has reduced its oil usage and dependence.
Five Pillars of Islam
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Five Pillars of Islam
Introduction
Religion is a sensitive cultural aspect that has profound importance on the way of life of an individual. Essentially, it comprises of various norms, values and practices that prescribe a certain way of life. Adherence to the prescribed code of behavior is a vital practice of the relative faith. Islam religion has distinctive practices that are adhered to by the religious community. These are fundamental and they form the basement upon which the entire religion is anchored. In other words, all religious practices revolve around this. One such aspect is the five pillars. These were founded during historical times and provide a strong framework within which the religion is inclined. It is against this background hat this paper provides an explicit analysis of the five pillars of Islam. In detail, it underscores its historical significance and illustrates why it is considered a classic in Islam.
According to Asad, the five pillars constitute the core beliefs that the Muslims hold in high regard (45). In particular, they give meaning to the different religious practices that are assumed by the adherents. Unlike the commandments that are prescribed in Christianity and Jewish religions, the pillars prescribe a practical way of life that puts in consideration that different aspects that impact on human life. This practical nature is an important facet that accords the pillars a classic status. In addition, the fact that the information contained therein is timeless and can be applied to everyday living, regardless of time and age qualifies the pillars as a real classic (Asad 52).
In his review, Grieve indicates that the pillars are prioritized in order of importance (76). The first one is Shahadah that lays emphasis on the need to practice monotheistic faith. It indicates that there is only one God who is also referred to as Allah. This is followed by salat that ascertains the importance of prayer. The relative ritual prayer is said in Arabic, usually five times a day. Adherents perform this while facing Mecca that has spiritual significance in Islam. Zakat is the third pillar and it prescribes the need to provide assistance to poor individuals. It is a religious obligation that can be likened to tithing in Christianity. The fourth pillar is referred to as Siyam and it emphasizes on the need to fast during Ramadan. This is the ninth month in the religious calendar in which all individuals who are able bodied are expected to fast during the day. Finally, Hajj is the last pillar and it encourages the adherents to make an effort to visit Mecca on an annual basis. In this respect, Lewis perceives this a Jihad because of the fact that the journey is challenging (88). The inherent suffering can be equated to the suffering that Prophet Muhammad experienced.
The pillars are fundamental aspects of Islam and are religiously adhered to by Muslims in order to experience a sense of spiritual satisfaction and fulfillment. According to religious studies, a Muslim’s faith is considered worthless and pointless without complete devotion to the five pillars. Notably, the five pillars provide guidance and offer direction with regards to religious faith. Notably, they can be intricately woven in the daily activities of a Muslim and are a sign of religious devotion. Further, they provide a rich source from which the adherents derive their value system. Therefore, failure to adhere to these can be equated to contravention of the value system which then amounts to immorality. The Muslim community holds these in high regard and irrespective of the fact that certain factions do not adhere to all the prescriptions, they still consider the pillars fundamental (Lewis 77).
From a religious point of view, fundamentalism refers to the practice of conserving one’s faith (Grieve 63). It is an importance aspect of faith as it encourages strict adherence to the religious teachings and therefore has a sense of satisfaction. Effective interpretation of the five pillars is important as it enables one to uphold religious faith. At this point, it is worth acknowledging that fundamentalism practice ensures that the pillars are defined appropriately and mainstreamed in one’s life accordingly. It cushions the religious practices against the intrusive and devastating effects of the secularized society. As such, it plays a leading role in ensuring that the intrinsic information is not distorted to suit emerging practices of the modern society. In general, it can be contended that it plays a critical role of preserving the Muslim faith and avoiding possible erosion that is likely to compromise its credibility. This is imperative especially considering the fact that the pillars provide a basement for Islamic faith.
Conclusion
At this juncture, it can be ascertained that the five pillars are an important aspect of Islam. As it has come out from the study, these not only provide guidance to behavior but align the same to Islam faith. Most importantly, the pillars offer credible prescription with regard to the beliefs, norms, practices and value system of this religion. Without them, it can be posited that Islam will lose meaning and its value system is likely to be eroded. It is a classic segment of the religion that should therefore be upheld. Fundamentalism should be encouraged as it cushions the religion against detrimental impacts.
Works Cited
Asad, Muhammad. The Road to Mecca. USA: Muslim Academic Trust, 1998.
Grieve, Paul. A Brief Guide to Islam: Faith, Religion, Politics. USA: Running Press, 2006.
Lewis, Bernard. The World of Islam: Faith, People, Culture. USA: Thomas & Hudson, 1991.