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CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction
If a company like Yuanjin is going to meet the demand of its customers and reduce the amount of time it takes to manufacture products, it has to have strong ties with the top suppliers. It is possible that the textile and clothing industry will soon be in a position to provide competitive skills, high-quality items, and rapid lead times, all of which will contribute to the growth of the structure of the Chinese market. The major purpose of the research is to highlight how China’s textile industry has changed and expanded from the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. This will mostly be done with a focus on Yuanjin. The following are the main research questions for this investigation:
How can Yuanjin exploit the present post-covid season to change and upgrade?
Which fashion trends right now are applicable to Yuanjin’s textile and apparel industries?
How can Yuanjin take advantage of changes and advancements in the market to obtain a competitive advantage?
3.2 Research Design
The pragmatic approach, together with the philosophy that underpins it, suggests that the qualitative technique is the one that should be used for this research if it is to achieve its aims and objectives. Due to the qualitative nature of the study, qualitative research can demonstrate how attitudes evolve through time. It is possible to demonstrate how people’s perspectives evolve over time via the use of qualitative research methods (Basias & Pollalis, 2018). Techniques of qualitative research are superior than methods of quantitative research due to the fact that qualitative research methods do not have the same constraints. When collecting non-numerical data, there is a possibility that explanations will be supplied that explain more about the data, as discovered by Hawkins (2018). These explanations further describe more about the data. The paper will have a great deal of leeway after obtaining qualitative data and determined what it indicates. It is also true that methods and processes that do not perform well may be altered to operate better in certain circumstances. This is something that can be done. Academics have the ability to use qualitative research methodologies in order to conduct speculative study on subjects that they believe will be fascinating. When each of these factors is considered, it’s possible that qualitative data collecting is more concentrated on the people who are participating in the research than was previously believed.
The author makes a suggestion for a thorough inductive method for the analysis of data, making use of qualitative evaluation data in this investigation. The inductive method will be used in order to condense a great deal of information and make it more concise (Tomaszewski, Zarestky, & Gonzalez, 2020). In addition, the inductive qualitative approach creates clear links between the objectives of the evaluation or investigation and the first data summary. The approach will give a framework for interpreting the underlying process of any interactions or activities that are exposed by the raw data, which is an additional advantage of using the method. This instrument comes in quite helpful. An approach for doing an analysis of qualitative data is known as the wide inductive methodology. It is made up of a range of fundamental methodologies that, when combined, provide findings that are precise and dependable (Tomaszewski, Zarestky, & Gonzalez, 2020). Although it is not as widely popular as other methods for building theories or models, the general inductive technique may be used to address certain assessment problems.
3.3 Data Collection
Along with conducting an online interview with open-ended questions, we will also conduct a case study on the Yianjin Garment Factory as part of the inquiry. In open-ended surveys, the respondents are not coerced into selecting answers from a predetermined selection of possibilities. In its place, individuals are given the option to respond with as much or as little detail as they see fit. A web survey is a kind of online survey that is often prepared by software before being uploaded to research websites, emailed to responders, or both. It eliminates the time-consuming process of creating comments and allows users to simply share their thoughts through mobile devices, which is a significant time saver. This does double duty by both simplifying the procedure and improving the accuracy of the operation (Benitez-Correa, Gonzalez-Torres, & Vargas-Saritama, 2019). When qualitative data is obtained using an online survey employing a questionnaire, the procedure may be completed more quickly and effectively, making it more desirable. In online surveys, respondents are not obligated to provide responses to questions posed in the presence of the interviewer. This indicates that surveys carried out online have the potential to reach a big number of individuals. Participants are able to complete an online survey or questionnaire at their own leisure and on a variety of devices, which is one of the advantages of doing the activity in an online setting. This is one of its many wonderful traits.
In order to evaluate qualitative data from a variety of sources and come to certain conclusions, the approach of case study will be used. A qualitative case study is a kind of research that allows you to examine a phenomena in a specific setting by integrating a number of data sources and presenting the phenomenon from a variety of viewpoints. This type of research can be found in the field of social science. Using this process, you can investigate anything you want to. A case study examines a real-world occurrence and evaluates it within the parameters of its own unique setting. This method was developed on the premise that context plays a crucial role.
It is necessary to provide an open-ended response whenever a question is posed that cannot be answered with a straightforward “yes” or “no,” “true” or “false,” “multiple-choice,” or “rated on a number or star-rating scale.” Users of products are obligated to offer feedback that is both objective and in their native language and vernacular (Abutabenjeh & Jaradat, 2018). It is different from providing them with a list of alternative responses and is what is generally referred to as feedback from the voice of the customer. One of the advantages of using open-ended questions is that they make it possible for individuals to communicate their ideas. As a direct result of this, the information that is provided is far more specific, comprehensive, and often subjective. The researcher has the opportunity to collect more data and views that are more germane to the topic at hand when they use open-ended survey questions.
By asking the participants in the survey open-ended questions, researchers may be able to understand more about what they genuinely believe and how they feel about the subject of the survey. Therefore, there is no doubt that the approach of open-ended inquiry is beneficial for achieving the purpose of the research, which is to collect the respondents’ honest perspectives (Brydges, Retamal, & Hanlon, 2020). Businesses may learn a lot about how consumers feel about their goods and services by conducting surveys with those customers. Using properly calibrated questionnaires, researchers have the ability to determine the levels of customer satisfaction experienced by consumers as well as the reasons why particular prospective customers discontinue using a company’s goods or services. In research studies, the use of open-ended questions encourages participants to discuss freely about their thoughts, beliefs, suggestions, and critiques, which often leads to the discovery of new insights for researchers (Chakraborty & Biswas, 2020). The advantages far outweigh the negatives, which include the fact that open-ended responses are difficult to analyze and do not easily fit into statistical analysis models. Other drawbacks include the fact that open-ended responses may not be used at all.
Participant responses in their own words encourage a better knowledge of them, as there is no predetermined number of viable responses to open-ended inquiries. As a result, there are no constraints on the quantity of data that may be acquired. Since there is no predetermined number of responses to open-ended inquiries, customers’ responses in their own words encourage a better knowledge of them. Because of the variety of perspectives from which people will respond to the questions, you will have the opportunity to learn more about a variety of individuals. Research participants are more likely to supply entirely original data and recommendations when open-ended questions are used, which is one of the benefits of employing these types of queries (Haven & Van Grootel, 2019). Because there is no limit on the number of responses that may be given, it is quite feasible for you to acquire new knowledge and get insights into problems from perspectives that you had never previously considered thanks to the contributions of actual people. When responding to open-ended inquiries, individuals are at liberty to provide as much or as little information as they see fit in their replies. Because they are expressed precisely how the responder expresses themselves and allow for more natural expression, open-ended responses are more challenging (Hawkins, 2018). Replies to open-ended questions often provide more accurate results than responses to multiple-choice questions or questions based on ratings. When researchers ask respondents open-ended questions about their own points of view, they are better able to comprehend the connections between the ideas, emotions, and experiences being discussed.
3.4 Data Sampling
When doing qualitative research, a limited representation (also known as a sample) of the whole population is used for each individual study. A subset is another name for this particular category. Who will take part in the study and how many people will take part in the study will be somewhat determined by the aims of the research, which may need the involvement of extra persons, and partially determined by the characteristics of the study group (like size and diversity). The participants in this investigation will be chosen by a process known as purposeful sampling. Purposeful sampling is often used and is one of the most common sample procedures. A total of 20 individuals were chosen to participate in the study. Of the 20 participants, 8 are current employees at Yuanjin Textile Factory. The remaining 12 are representatives of the textile industry from various Chinese garment and clothing factories. Specifically, the research targets employees within the managerial capacity, individuals with some level of decision-making power, and company executives. It does this by classifying respondents into different subgroups according to criteria that have been shown to be relevant to the research subject (Mfinanga, Mrosso, & Bishibura, 2019). It is possible to make this choice before any data has been collected. It is important to take into consideration not only the goals of the report but also the amount of time and resources at your disposal, as well as the size of the sample. The point of saturation is a common strategy that is used in the process of calculating the size of an anticipated sample size. We have reached the point of saturation in the process of acquiring data when new information is no longer assisting us in gaining further knowledge about the matter that is being studied. If the data that is being acquired is evaluated and analyzed as it is being obtained, then deliberate sampling may be able to assist in achieving the most accurate results.
The paper chose to adopt a purposeful sampling since it has a number of benefits. In the first place, it is a way of picking samples that has a low overall cost. In this scenario, the researcher has to take into account the previous experiences of the volunteers in order to choose the most suitable participants for the systematic study (Haven & Van Grootel, 2019). Additionally, it shortens the total amount of time required. One further benefit is that researchers are able to extract the most out of the people they are investigating, which ultimately leads to more insightful conclusions from the research. In addition, purposeful sampling makes it easier to acquire qualitative data, which ultimately leads to improved, more high-quality findings as well as a deeper understanding of the topic being researched. When doing research on a certain subject, it is helpful to zero down on particular groups in order to obtain knowledge about that subject (Mik-Meyer, 2020). The researcher gathers information from people who are the best possible matches for the inquiry, which explains why the results make sense in the context of the study. Last but not least, the use of purposeful sampling helps to restrict the margin of error in the data that was gathered. This is because the information sources are an appropriate fit for the context of the study.
Purposeful sampling is a non-probability sampling method in which the variables for the sample group are chosen based on the researcher’s best judgment. This is sometimes called subjective sampling (Ishtiaq, 2019). For this problem, the sampling method depends a lot on the researcher’s judgment and what they already know. Researchers can get a lot of information from the collected data by using a method called “deliberate sampling.” This helps researchers explain to the wider public how important their results are. Everyone agrees that purposeful sampling is better than other types of sampling in terms of saving money and time. Consequently, it is one of the most common ways that researchers go about their work. Purposive sampling is a flexible research method that can be changed to make a survey more effective, since there are different ways to carry out the above steps (Melnikovas, 2018). When there aren’t many first-hand sources of data that can be used in a survey, purposeful sampling is often the only way to get good results because it gives researchers more control over the results. When purposive sampling is the main focus of a study, researchers can choose from a number of different ways to do qualitative research. It is sometimes necessary to use a different sampling strategy and method to get the data needed to draw a conclusion and meet the goals of these designs. By using the many practical approaches available through the purposive approach, research designs can be made more flexible (Mfinanga, Mrosso, & Bishibura, 2019). This makes it possible to use different methods to get the results you want. Researchers using purposive sampling may have to go through a number of steps, each of which may build on the one before it. This method works well because it gives researchers a wider range of options for non-probability sampling. Even though this often means making a new plan at the start of each phase, this method is important because of its benefits. The most common example of this benefit is the fact that, while a critical sample can be useful for figuring out how important an investigation is, the expert sampling technique makes it possible to look at all the data that has already been collected.
3.5 Data Analysis
The objective of using an inductive technique is to condense the raw textual information into a format that is concise and easy to understand. The method also seeks to create obvious linkages between the goals of the evaluation or study and the summaries that are derived from the raw data. Data from the case study as well as the responses from the 20 respondents will be used to identify key themes and issues within the Chinese textile industry. The overall intention is to understand how major stakeholders perceive the current efforts at Yuanjin and elsewhere within the industry, as far as the direction of the sector is concerned. This is one of the goals of the method. As an integral component of the strategy, the formation of these relationships is intended to take place (Mik-Meyer, 2020). This discussion will come to a close with an application of inductive data analysis, which will be used to develop a framework of the fundamental structure underlying observable experiences or processes in raw data. The general inductive approach is a set of straightforward and organized methods for evaluating qualitative data. These methods have the ability to provide outcomes that are reliable and accurate. When used to a specific set of assessment challenges, the general inductive methodology offers a method that is uncomplicated and uncomplicated in the way it goes about creating results (Saunders, Lewis, & Thornhill, 2007). When compared to the various methods of qualitative data analysis, it is probable that a greater percentage of evaluators would view a wide inductive methodology to be the simpler of the two.
For the purpose of generating ideas and identifying underlying themes, inductive content analysis makes use of a variety of textual materials and resources, such as research papers, old recordings, and other sorts of textual information. The inductive analysis might be considered a descriptive approach given that it is based on the facts and that it explains them. The concept of inductive content analysis is predicated on the notion that recurring topics may be discovered in massive volumes of data via the process of constantly contrasting and comparing various aspects of that material (Benitez-Correa, Gonzalez-Torres, & Vargas-Saritama, 2019). The inductive qualitative technique is the most effective strategy for doing research when there are either a limited number of prior studies on the topic at hand or no studies at all. In order for researchers to find out what the most significant problems are in their area of expertise, they could use the inductive technique, which entails narrowing the data down to a predetermined grouping of concepts or themes.
References
Abutabenjeh, S., & Jaradat, R. (2018). Clarification of research design, research methods, and research methodology: A guide for public administration researchers and practitioners. Teaching Public Administration, 36(3), 237-258.
Basias, N., & Pollalis, Y. (2018). Quantitative and qualitative research in business & technology: Justifying a suitable research methodology. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 7, 91-105.
Benitez-Correa, C., Gonzalez-Torres, P., & Vargas-Saritama, A. (2019). A Comparison between Deductive and Inductive Approaches for Teaching EFL Grammar to High School Students. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 225-236.
Brydges, T., Retamal, M., & Hanlon, M. (2020). Will COVID-19 support the transition to a more sustainable fashion industry?. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 16(1), 298-308.
Chakraborty, S., & Biswas, M. C. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on the textile, apparel and fashion manufacturing industry supply chain: case study on a ready-made garment manufacturing industry. Journal of Supply Chain Management, Logistics and Procurement, 3(2), 181-199.
Haven, T., & Van Grootel, D. L. (2019). Preregistering qualitative research. Accountability in research, 26(3), 229-244.
Hawkins, J. E. (2018). The practical utility and suitability of email interviews in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 23(2).
Ishtiaq, M. (2019). Book Review Creswell, JW (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. English Language Teaching, 12(5), 40.
Melnikovas, A. (2018). Towards an explicit research methodology: Adapting research onion model for futures studies. Journal of Futures Studies, 23(2), 29-44.
Mfinanga, F. A., Mrosso, R. M., & Bishibura, S. (2019). Comparing case study and grounded theory as qualitative research approaches. Focus, 2(05).
Mik-Meyer, N. (2020). Multimethod qualitative research. Qualitative research. Sage, London, 357-374.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P. H. I. L. I. P., & Thornhill, A. D. R. I. A. N. (2007). Research methods. Business Students 4th edition Pearson Education Limited, England.
Tomaszewski, L. E., Zarestky, J., & Gonzalez, E. (2020). Planning qualitative research: design and decision making for new researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1609406920967174.
Appendix 1: Qualitative Survey
Advantages of Flea Control Boric Acid Methods
Advantages of Flea Control Boric Acid Methods
Pests are always a nuisance whenever they invade personal space. They can also cause very grievous health problems if not gotten rid of in a timely manner. Flea control boric acid methods come in handy when it comes to getting rid of this blood sucking pests. Getting rid of these pests permanently is very hard and the best solution is keeping them away rather than trying to get rid of them.
There are several ways you can prevent infestation of these pests either on you or your pets. The most effective way to ensure that you do not have this problem is to ensure that you and your pets observe high levels of personal hygiene. It is advisable to bathe your pets regularly with shampoo to avoid these pests from nesting in their fur or feathers.
In the case that your pets are already infested with these pests, it is important to consider using effective insecticides to eliminate this menace. Borax comes in many forms to ensure that it is applicable in most of the situations for the elimination of these pests. This insecticide comes in liquid form, powder form and gel form to ensure that you can use it in all the cases that involve infestation of these pests.
Before the application of this insecticide, it is important to consider which form of the insecticide is most favorable. If the pests are located in places where you cannot use water then you can always opt for a gel or the powder. This is usually applicable in places where water would cause negative effects like near electric wires or on carpets and couches.
When the pests are on your pets, extra care should be taken as this solution can cause irritation of the skin. It is important that you wash your pets with a solution of the insecticide. It is important to properly dilute the solution to ensure that it is strong enough to kill the pests but gentle enough so as not to have negative effects on the skin of your pet. It is also important that you also sprinkle the environment of the pet with the insecticide so as to also kill the larvae.
Borax is very effective because it does not only kill the fully grown pests, but their eggs too. This chemical also eliminates ticks and a wide variety of other blood sucking external pests that feed on the blood of pets and even humans if the infestation is serious. Borax dehydrates the pests and their larvae and eggs eventually kill them.
Extreme care should however be exercised when dealing with these chemicals. Before the application of these insecticides, it is important to make sure that they will not have adverse effects on the users. Borax being an acid can cause adverse effects on the pets if applied in its concentrated form.
All in all, flea control boric acid methods are very effective and are recommended in most cases that involve pest infestation problems. This is because they are easy to apply and can be done without much hassle. This has made them the number one solution for solving pest problems.
Why you should go for the Flea Control Boric Acid Techniques
Our homes cannot remain the same when our homes get infested with Pests. They are extremely annoying have serious impacts on the entire household. The animals are a danger to the health of your family. Ensure that you get the Flea control boric acid services when you realize this problem.
However, you can employ some of the techniques that prevent this menace. The common one is maintaining proper hygiene at all times. Ensure that your pets are clean because they are the major carriers of the pests. You can use shampoo among other detergents so that its fur remains in good shape.
From the time to time, you should check your animals and see if they have any kind of pests in their feathers. This problem is best solved by applying the most powerful insecticides which must also be friendly to your environment. Borax is a trusted product which can be found in liquid, powder and gel forms. It makes sure that it removes the pests from your compound completely.
Your service provider should advice you on the most suitable chemicals which can be used in your situation. This is because there is a variety of pesticides that range from gel to powder forms. Since you do not have experience with such chemicals, consult them. It is appropriate to use gel chemicals on the electric appliances, carpets and couches which should not be touched with water.
Take care of your pets to ensure that they do not host these pests. If this happens, their skin is likely to become itchy and they will be so uncomfortable, especially during the summer period. Be responsible enough to get them a valid solution which will keep the annoying animals away. It is recommended that you bathe your pet using dilute solutions. Be careful not to use concentrated mixtures will negatively affect the skin of your domesticated animal.
The specialists recommend Borax because of its ability to eliminate both fully mature pests and their larvae. It is an effective chemical used on ticks and other blood sucking pests. When it is sprayed, it dehydrates the pests or larvae causing them to die. This is how powerful these chemicals are and hence do not risk by purchasing the wrong form. If not, then you will end up causing more harm to your pet.
These chemicals are poisonous if taken by human beings and pets. Some of them like Borax which is an acid, when concentrated will react adversely if it gets into contact with your skin or the pet’s. This is the reason why a contractor should be very careful as they fumigate your place. All kitchen equipment should be covered well and the children should not get access to the solutions.
It is evident that the flea control boric acid procedures are the most effective. They ensure that the pests leave your home, never to come back again. They are simple to apply and yet provide the best solution for your problem. Of same significance, they are affordable and available to all people in the city.
The effectiveness of the Flea Control Boric Acid Techniques
When pests get a way into your home, you need to do everything possible to kick them out as soon as possible. This is because you will never be comfortable living with these animals. They are annoying and they bring along serious health complications. When you are in this situation, ensure you get professionals to deal with your problem. They will use the Flea control boric acid methods to get rid of the menace.
It is important to do all things possible to minimize chances of this infestation. The key preventive measure is keeping your household clean and well lit. The pests will make a home where there is dirt and thrive quickly. Proper lighting will also keep them away. The pets are the common transmitters of these pests into your house. This is why you should always wash the domestic animals using effective solutions and shampoo as well.
When you realize that your dear pet has been infested, do not delay getting them the proper solution. It is best to buy the Borax acid. The specialist working for you should have the knowledge needed in diluting this product. This is because if it is not used in proper portions, it has severe effects on the pet’s skin. The pesticides are in three different forms; in liquid, powder and gel forms.
The process of removing the pests can be simple or complicated depending on how well you implement it. The first step involved is choosing appropriate chemicals that will not harm your beloved pet. Not every pesticide or insecticide can be used on them. Some of them react badly with their skin. This is why you should be careful on what your service provider is recommending to you.
Ensure that you understand all the instructions written on the chemicals before using them. Some will require to be diluted with a certain amount of water. For the gel forms, they are of best service when it comes to your electronics or couches and carpets which should not be made wet at all. Apart from cleaning the pet, you or your servicer should sprinkle the pet housing with the same insecticide in order to eliminate the larvae too.
Many people in the city go for the Borax chemical. It is actually a strong acid which is so effective that it clears all the adult pests plus their eggs. It is commonly used to treat pets with ticks on their skin. Ticks are harmful to your pet as they suck blood from them and even the human beings. This is why you will need to eliminate them as soon as you realize the problem.
The treatment involves the use of chemicals. Because of this, extreme caution should be observed. This is especially when the Borax is involved. As much as it is effective, it can damage a pet’s skin if applied incorrectly.
Any competent fumigator will use the flea control boric acid approach for outstanding results. For pest infestation problems, they are the best solution you can ever get. In addition, the steps involved in the technique are quite simple but will guarantee you good results.
Mr. Hernandez” definitions of these musical terms (simplified)
Element Title & composer:
Tempo Meter Melody Mode Medium Texture Dynamics Form Fill-in the chart below.
“Mr. Hernandez” definitions of these musical terms (simplified):Tempo – essentially, how fast or slow – so ask yourself, is this is a slow tempo, fast tempo, or somewhere in between, we call that moderato or mediumMeter – how many big beats do you feel, three beats like a waltz (oom, pah, pah) or perhaps as two-beats or four-beatsMelody – is the melody sound fairly scalar (conjunct), as moving step-wise, or does melody have lots of huge skips (leaps) in that the singer or instrumentalist is low then high then low againMode – this one difficult but you figure out if a minor or major scale is being utilized – don’t sweat this one if you can’t it out, really don’t worry about itMedium – simply state/describe what all you hear: Voices singing (and if so, how many – duet, trio, etc)? Drums? Piano? Guitars? Bass? Horns? Orchestra? Texture – you may wish to study this term more in the book, most textures nowadays are homophonic, that means melody with accompaniment; check the book for more on the other forms (e.g., monophonic, polyphonic, etc)Dynamics – how loud or soft; this does not mean your stereo or necessarily decibel level, rather this means what is the intensity level – is it intense, forceful, or is the song or piece soft, calm, serene? If it is strong & intense, that could be forte – if it is calm, peaceful that is more piano – obviously, dynamics refers to loud or soft, but moreover it refers to intensity; something passionate and powerful doesn’t necessarily have to be loud pounding your eardrums Form – form pretty much means sections of different or unique melodies; so like the verse is a section and the chorus is also a section; most songs are AB or strophic because they contain verse-chorus-verse-chorus and so; some songs have a third section that serves as a contrasting section so those might go something like this: ABABCA or even ABCAB and the like
Answer the questions below. Please expand your answers beyond a “yes” or “no” answer.
Comment on “theme and variation form.” Did you find the form to be boring or were you excited to hear what Mozart would come up with next?
Which was your favorite variation? Why?
In which variation(s) were you able to hear the main theme more clearly?
In which variation(s) was it more difficult for you to hear the main theme?
What is different about variation VII (8) compared to the other variations?
Provide a Listening Guide. Be sure to include a “time” column describing where each variation occurs and a “Listen for” column where you will describe something about the music.