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Changing Family Patterns
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Changing Family Patterns
The family has always been a significant part of the United States of America. However, this unit of society has been faced with many challenges since establishing the union of states in America. For example, in the 18th century, extended families were typical. In the 19th-century nuclear families were common. This extended to the 19th century, whereby marriages and families began being disintegrated as women tried to get their rights and get an education. In the 20th century, most women tried to be independent, and this came with single parenthood as women decided not to get married but to get children. In the 21st century, there is the evolution of childless marriages, adoption to a great extent, and same-sex marriages. Therefore with time, the family unit continues to become complex.
Different families have different operation patterns, and they make their various impacts on the American society contributing to the diverse community present in America. Some of the factors that significantly impact how families tend to gravitate towards a particular area are race, ethnicity, and the economic configuration of the families and the nation. Race determines how a family operates, the class in the society with which they associate themselves, and how their children are raised. For example, most families with a black origin tend to keep to themselves, and most believe that whites are cruel and very racist. This is a learning point on the side of racism for black Americans. On the side of the whites, the kids get to be taught that black people might be harmful and are not good.
Ethnicity also determines how different families operate and what they believe in. for example, immigrants always live in fear and teach their children to be very careful of strangers. Like those who settled from Britain and became citizens, those of white origin believe that they are superior to the others. At the same time, Indians also think they’re degraded (“Recent Changes in Family Structure | Boundless Sociology”). It is, therefore, these believe that form family, and they act according to what they believe. This, therefore, means that there is a pattern formed by different families acting similarly and others acting in their ways to prove what they believe in. therefore, some families tend to gravitate towards certain areas while others gravitate towards others. For example, white families may be the ones controlling most institutions because they believe they are capable.
Works Cited
Publisher, “15.3 Family Patterns in the United States Today.” Open.lib.umn.edu, University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing edition, 2016. This edition is adapted from a work originally produced in 2010 by a publisher who has requested that it not receive attribution., 8 Apr. 2016, open.lib.umn.edu/sociology/chapter/15-3-family-patterns-in-the-united-states-today/.
“Recent Changes in Family Structure | Boundless Sociology.” Lumenlearning.com, 2009, courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-sociology/chapter/recent-changes-in-family-structure/.
Movie Review of Girl in the Cafe
Movie Review of Girl in the Cafe
The film ‘The Girl in the Café’ is a television drama from the United Kingdom. It was produced by Hilary Jones, written by Richard Curtis and directed by David Yates. The film was produced by Tightrope Pictures an independent production company. Furthermore, the film premiered in the United Kingdom, in the year 2005, in the month of June. Later on, it was shown in the United States on cable television.
The film is about the lives of Gina (Kelly MacDonald) and Lawrence (Bill Nighy). Lawrence works in the civil service in the Chancellor of Exchequer’s office. Later on during his usual rounds, he decides to go to a café and there he meets his future love Gina. She is a young woman who is extremely outspoken about issues that concern improving the world. The romance that exists between Gina and Lawrence is quite improbable because they seem to be from different worlds. Firstly, Lawrence and Gina are working for different causes and in the real world; this is likely to cause a strain on their relationship. Furthermore, it is claimed that their relationship is a marriage of two opposites as well as that of different worlds. It is evident that Gina is interested in issues that will benefit mankind, while Lawrence does not. He is in a position to influence his superiors attending the G8 meeting, but he finds it to be quite difficult.
Love is often a strong emotion that makes people come together in order to share each other’s feelings. In this case, the attraction between Lawrence and Gina brings them together and they form a union. At first, Lawrence only did as was expected by his superiors and did not dare to challenge them. Even if he knew that he could persuade them and make them help those in need, he chose not to. However, upon meeting Gina and falling in love with her, Lawrence starts sharing the same views as her. He even goes to the extent of supporting Gina’s cause concerning helping African countries. Despite the fact that he risks losing his job; he does seem to deter from assisting Gina in any way possible. The thing that unites them is love because it has made them have a connection as well as a bond that cannot be broken easily. Love has made them want to do things that they would not have if they were not a couple. They were able to succeed because their love made them strong and even the other people who doubted them changed their perception.
The love between Gina and Lawrence has benefited different people in various ways. They were able to advocate for issues that would benefit others rather than themselves. This shows that that their love was extremely selfless as they were interested in improving the lives of others. Fair Trade and poverty were some of the issues that they were advocating for. They believed that it was not fair for people especially in Africa to suffer, yet the G8 leaders could address the issue. To add on, they also benefited because they became more attached to each other. It then became possible for them to achieve their goals as they had the same interests. Indeed, the Girl in the Café is a remarkable film that highlights the power of love.
Advantages and disadvantages of MBO and MWA
Advantages of MBO
It reduces conflicts related to change since the objectives have already been set.
It reduces management work load thus giving managers more time to formulate new plans and strategies.
High performance is encouraged since everyone has to work towards the specified objective.
Disadvantages
Needs lots of paperwork thus bringing an extra cost.
Leads to rigidity since staff can only follow the specified goals, no divergent thoughts are allowed.
Environmental changes may weaken it
Advantages of MWA
Allows for innovative thinking since divergent ideas are allowed.
There is easy change in strategy in case of changes in environment.
It improves staff-management relations.
Less paperwork is required thus cutting on cost.
Disadvantages
Increases complexity of decision making since strategies are changed from time to time.
It is difficult to make long term decisions since strategies and plans change from time to time.
It may cause change related conflicts.