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Changes that Allowed the New World Market to Take Portions of France’s Wine Market
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Changes that Allowed the New World Market to Take Portions of France’s Wine Market
The French history, food custom, and experience, France was a quality winemaker and for a long time flourished in the sector under this competitive advantage. However, towards the end of the 20th Century, drastic changes happened that allowed New World countries to share in France’s market. There was the opening of new markets, the usual production processes were replaced by new industry environments, and the maturity of markets. This paper discusses how these changes allowed challengers in the new world to infiltrate markets enjoyed by France.
Initially, countries like the United States and Australia did not have a huge market because they had traditional liquors of their own. After the war, however, demand in America and Australia grew and the availability of resources in terms of extensive and inexpensive land that allowed large scale production of grapes meant a response was easy. New World producers challenged the production norms practiced in Europe by having on-site labs in these estates among other innovations. This led to cost discrepancies that placed popular European wines at a disadvantage (Bartlett & McAra, 2016). The marketing was also different in the New World with companies controlling the entire value chain, unlike Europe where there were fragmented producers and rigid government regulations.
The other reason New World producers were able to take a share of the market from France was the change in Demand in mature markets. Demand declined in France and Italy with a new generation shifting preference and the initial market which included a group that was aging reduced consumption because of health concerns. The rise in fashion also shifted consumption patterns with urban consumers going for quality, brand origin, grape variety and so on. Because New World Producers controlled distribution from the fields to the retailer they possessed greater distribution power than old producers. Transport economics also shifted in favor of New World producers. Because of numerous producers, the European industry could not afford branding strategies while New World producers developed robust branding skills in their home markets before shifting them to the export market becoming very successful in that platform as well.
References
Bartlett, C. A., & McAra, S. (2016). Global Wine War 2015: New World Versus Old.
Movie Review Network
Movie Review: Network
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The network movie was written by Paddy Chayevsk and directed by Sidney Lumet. This film predicted forty years ago about how the media would be today. It shows how the media has changed in almost all aspects. The network was also a good example of how people are really not as intelligent as they think they are. In this film, even if you poke a little bit, you poke a lot because there is a lot going on inside the movie. There is so much going on in the movie that it gets confusing to actually see what is going on. It shows what can happen if people break the laws and do unethical things. If this happens to be true, these kinds of TV programs won’t last long. In this day and age media plays a huge role in people’s life both in good and bad ways. Media has been playing an important role in a different cause.
The article talks about the decline of journalistic integrity. It states that there has been a great smash in the television industry since Trump took power as the United States president. It says that the president has allowed the biased views of large media to get on their news programs. It also talks about how there has been a decline in investigative journalism in network TV. It says that it is getting so bad to the point where major networks are not doing investigative journalism anymore, and this will lead to a decline in trust from viewers. In recent months, media companies have abandoned long-held principles, such as a commitment to balanced or fair reporting. Reports show that President Trump’s administration is pushing for certain outlets’ favorable coverage while others are being demonized. The article also claims that television today is a circus and does not contain the truth. It also claims that elections have changed to become another business venture.
The New York Times article talks about the success of the Network film in illustrating the rise of American terrorism by politicians. The film director Paddy Chayefsky presents an indispensable resource for understanding contemporary American politics. He does this by working to depict real-life events that are highly relevant today, including Vietnam, McCarthyism, Watergate, and Iran-Contra. There are few other films that offer such an extensive understanding of the connections among the country’s politics in general and politics in Congress in particular. The film depicts the rise of George Babbitt (Laurence Olivier) , a political neophyte who is elected mayor of New York City. The movie’s message is clearly stated by Babbitt when he says: “I refuse to accept any limitations on our national purpose. If we cannot control our environment it is our duty to change it.
In my opinion, I believe that the Network movie has illustrated a lot about democracy in this current times. This film is a critique of the media and the public relations industry. It illustrates how corporate America works in tandem with big money to unfairly depict what is happening in society. They twist the story into something that only benefits the powerful, and leaves in their wake a wasteland of truth and consequence. “Network,” like today’s society, also reveals how mass media can actually brainwash people into believing what they see on TV or hear on radios; turning consumers into mindless obedient drones.
References
Opinion | How the Rage of ‘Network’ Went From Prophecy to Nostalgia (Published 2018). (2018). Retrieved 25 November 2021, from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/07/opinion/culture/network-broadway-howard-beale.htmlThe 1976 film “Network” predicted the presidential election a little too closely. (2016). Retrieved 25 November 2021, from https://www.newsweek.com/network-quotes-donald-trump-howard-beale-517091
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Internet
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Internet
Introduction
The internet has become a necessity of life in the present world. It has an advancement that outdid the television, radio, telegraphs and telephones. It has a combination of features of its predecessors. It has become so indispensable that even the children are not an exception to its use. The much accessibility has exposed the kids so much that it has become of concern to both the community and the world at large, (McKenna & Bargh 573).
The aim of this study is to research on the impacts of the internet in the society its negative and positive effects on the children and the necessary recommendations on how to prevent the kids from accessing adult sites and ways of reducing the internet addiction.
Research on the impact of the internet in the society started with the investigation of who has availability of the internet. It has similarities with the survey that was previously done with the introduction of the television generation. The results that were found imply comparable effects as the ones with the current net generation. According to (Kim 1), the population that is affected by the internet era range from kids in their napkins to young adults in their twenties. The internet is accessible to kids who visit the library, school computer laboratories, the cyber cafes and those with parents who can afford an internet device at home.
The internet is of great use to the children. There are benefits that we cannot deny the children even with much to criticize. Communication is among them. It has been simplified from the telegraph and the telephone era. It is done through the main social sites like Facebook and Twitter. It is in these sites that a child can post or comment anything viewed by many others who have access to the account. This is mass communication. It is fast and convenient. Other sites that all kids can get access to are the Whatsup where one can write a text message or call using a mobile device as long he or she has access to the internet. Communication is one main benefit. Other benefits are access to a huge amount of information. The kids learn from the internet and their minds grow wide leading to a faster mental development. They are also able to do their homework without much strain. Socializing is another added benefit. There is interaction with different kids worldwide. This gives them a platform of learning the different cultures. They also get an opportunity to learn online courses at home getting entertainment, among other multiple benefits, (Cho & Cheon 489).
Although the internet has imposed positive impacts on the modern society it has caused increasingly more harm than thought. Monitoring has therefore to be done for a better productive generation. The reason for a closer look on what the children are doing on the internet is important since the same children are the determiners of what the society will be like and if nothing is done we might end up with a corrupted and unproductive generation. Research done has proved that the internet has been found to cause more harm than any present day media.
Some of the negative effects imposed by the internet to the children are laziness, access to pornography, internet addiction, internet games, trafficking of sex materials, internet crimes, interference with privacy, lack of real life judgment, poor performance in school, security issues and internet gambling (Louge 2).
Acquisition of most pornographic materials is either by default or access to an adult site with the aid of a grown up or an opened site in a grownups’ internet device. Some cases may be when a child tries to access information from the internet and he or she types a word or clicks a picture that gives them access to what they did not intend to get. This becomes a chance to view things that are not recommendable.
The internet also acts as a channel for trafficking sex materials, a port for sex behaviors and a means for committing sex crimes. This is easily done with hiding of their identities through login in to sites where they are assumed to be adults.
The easy access of information from the internet has caused the laziness disease. The children do not provide original work but tend to copy and paste everything from the internet and these gives them no chance to thinking on their own or have the knowledge to access the manual library catalogues. This goes hand in hand with a deteriorating academic performance at school. The children incline to perform poorly without having internet access and those with it cheat since they can get easily surf it within minutes. The other problem brought about by the internet is time management by the kids. Most of their time is spent on the internet and this makes them less productive with less physical activities.
Continuous internet use brings about addiction leading to internet addiction disorder which brings about behavior changes. It is said that all over the world over 80% of the youths are spending a lot of time on the internet and this has led to problems like addiction due to its introduction at an early age, (Ramdhonee, 3). This fact raised debates with the argument that only consumption of physical substances can lead to addiction. The net-generation has the same addictions similar to those of the television generation. The only difference is that the internet generation develops a condition known as internet addiction disorder worse than the television addiction. Previous studies show that those with the internet disorder have the following characteristics; impairment on their decision making, use of excessive time in the internet while using less or none in the outside physical activities, preoccupation symptom where the victims have no time for other activities but surfing and cannot be booked, unrestrained urge to be in the internet to discover and explore more, use of excess efforts on less useful things, lack of control on what they do and development of tolerance, (Ko et al 728).
The failure to be real and make the right judgment is another situation that jeopardizes the safety of the children. The use of the internet in every activity makes the future of the children uncertain. Making decision out of the internet in every case makes them less real and when it comes to the real life situations impaired decisions is what they produce. Lack of reality creates a less competitive generation that cannot be compared to the normal internet users.
Internet creates an obstacle in the children mental development. This is so with lack of a physical touch between the kids and their relatives. They lack time for visits and personal interactions with other people and this denies them a chance to grow mentally. Growth has also received an obstacle with failure of children going through all development stages of life. They engage in dating and relationships while too young with the spouses being older than they are. This exposes them to sex crimes and behaviors, (Verdick,1).
Internet use among children is unavoidable at all situations. As a result, there has to be strategies put forward to regulate its use to encourage a safer and more positive operation.
Strategies:
Incorporation of media literacy in the school curriculums to monitor and educate children on their use and purpose. This will help develop productive with a positive mentality once they get into the internet.
Parents can make use of the parental control features in the internet to block sites. This will help reduce the children access of the internet games, pornographic sites, and also adult sites that has damaging materials, (Olivier 8).
The government should strictly execute The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The Act requires websites to provide their security details and policies that control whoever should access the site. The parental controls require users to enter their detailed information and this controls users on the information they are to acquire from the website.
Conclusion
Internet jeopardy in the society is an issue that affects both the juveniles and the adolescents in the society. Finding safer and positive strategies to regulate internet access among children is a secure way in protecting them from the anonymous and therefore the government, parents and the education systems should put up stricter regulations and laws that control what the children can access and what they cannot access from the internet.
Work cited
BIBLIOGRAPHY l 1033 Cheon & Cho Children’s Exposure to Negative Internet Content: Effects of Family Context
Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 49(4), 2005, pp. 488–509
Kim. The impact of the internet on children’s daily lives: physical, social and
Psychological well-being. Athens: Georgia, Electronic Version, 2003
McKenna & Bargh. The Internet and Social Life. New York University, New York, New York
10003 Annual. Revision. Psychol. 2004. 55:573–90
Nathalie Louge. Adolescents and the Internet. Web November 15, 2013
http:// www.actforyouth.net
Olivier. The Effect of Violent Internet Games on Children and Juveniles:
Crime Research in South Africa Volume 1, Number 1 (October 2000) – webviol.pdf
Verdick. Negative Effects of Internet Usage on Child Development. Web November 15, 2013
http://www.verdick.org/child-development-and-the-internet/child-dev-neg
Ko et al. Proposed Diagnostic Criteria of Internet Addiction for Adolescents The Journal of
Nervous and Mental Disease 193(11):2005;728–733
Ramdhonee. Psychological impact on internet usage on children/adolescents. Web November 15,
2013
Psychological impact of internet usage on children/adolescents.pdf.