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Evaluating the Benefits and Risks of Stem Cell Research
Evaluating the Benefits and Risks of Stem Cell Research
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INTRODUCTION
Over the decades, the scientists have been conducting research both in the laboratory and in the field in order to find the solution and medical therapy for a number of health infections. This has prompted extensive investments into the scientific research and laboratory experiments. Through such investments, a breakthrough has been reported with the respect to cure, prevention, vaccination, and treatment of numerous illnesses and medical complications. One of the most recent medical researches that have attracted interest from all the sectors of the society is stem cell. Stem cell research utilizes the modern technological advancement in medical therapy to solve health complications. Although this research has been successful, there are a lot of controversies that surround this research exercise. Some of them are based on the ethical considerations and economic factors (Panno, 2008). Unlike a number of medical and clinical researches with no success, stem cell research is a historic medical breakthrough in the cure of fatal medical and health challenges.
Stem Cell Research
According to Panno (2008) “a stem cell is a cell that has the ability to divide (self-replicate) for indefinite periods…under the right conditions, or given the right signals, stem cells can give rise (differentiate) to the many different cell types that make up the organism” (NIH). Scientific research has shown that stem cells are significant medical building blocks with the potential of saving lives of persons suffering from cell complications. Two common types of stem cells are of great scientific interest. These are embryonic and adult stem cells. However, embryonic stem cells are preferred over adult cells because of their ability to generate multifunction differentiated cells. Unlike the other trillion body cells, stem cells are unspecialized body cells with the potential of developing into a specialized body cell (Panno, 2008). Stem cells therefore have been used in medical and scientific research to investigate the possibility of replacing or repairing any damaged, missing, or dead cells. Stem cells research plays a significant role in the field of health care and medicine; it brings some light for the future generation through increased living and medical cure. “One major goal of stem cell research is to provide healthy differentiated cells that, once transplanted, could repair or replace a patient’s diseased or destroyed tissues” (Panno, 2008). Not only would this medical research act as a cure for chronic infections but also as a healer for the general body functioning.
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Stem Cell Research
This research process has generated a number of benefits that are embraced by the entire medical fraternity. Stem Cell Research would be helpful in treating medical complications and problems including: Parkinson’s disease, birth defects, replacement of damaged organs and cells, spinal cord injuries, diabetes type 1, heart disease, cancer, etc. (Panno, 2008).
The second benefit of stem cells research is that through disease treatment, the society will reap greater socio-economic benefits and gain improved healthcare for the society members. With the improved medical treatment, the individuals in the society become more productive and hence it increases the contribution to the economic wellbeing of the society at large. Generally, the improvement in health condition is accompanied by the increase in the productive capacity of an individual, which is further reflected in the society. Besides, stem cells research reduces the risks of organ transplant (Panno, 2008). As observed, the process of organ transplant is very complex and is often characterized by complication and risks factors. This implies that patients who undergo organ transplant are more likely to develop complications associated with the risks involved in the process. Therefore, stem cells research is a medical research success as it reduces or eliminates the risks involved in organ transplant since it is an alternative to organ transplant.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the advancement of technology in the medical field is very critical as it helps in improving the quality of healthcare provided to patients. Therefore, although surrounded by controversies, stem cells research should be encouraged and massive financial resources should be invested in this research. The ethical and religious groups who are opposed to stem cells should embrace the value of this research in improving the quality of healthcare.
Cited References
Panno, Joseph. (2008). Stem Cell Research: Medical Applications and Ethical Controversy. New York, NY: Facts on File.
Agenda implementation assignment
Agenda implementation
Introduction
The making of a bill is one of the most fundamentals jobs of any legislative house worth its name in whichever country leave alone USA. However what is worrying is the length and strenuous procedures that a bill passes before it becomes law. Given the many other things congress must do , it therefore goes without saying that some bills do not see the light of the day and if they see it is after a very long time. This is the case world over and America is no exception.
Question one
Based on this background, I can comfortably say that the chance of president Obama having his way and ensuring that these bills become law is impossible. The first reason being that the bills are simply too many as compared to the remaining time of the congress. Our congress is well known for taking long to pass a bill especially that one which does not benefit them directly. The second reason is that there is political fighting between the democrats and the republicans, therefore the republicans may be having ulterior motives to use this as a way to sabotage Obama’s rule. Finally it may not be possible to realize these laws because of the perceived political divide in the entire legislation process.
Question two
The first president whom I liked very much in the ways he implemented his agendas is Bill Clinton. He had the ability to oversee an obstacle in any of his undertaking well in advance and thus prepare by reaching to the various committees and subcommittees before a bill reaches the floor of the house. In the same note was Gerald Ford (1913-2006). Ford was very gifted in foreseeing barriers and team building. He was known to assemble his team well in advance and thus overcome any obstacles especially from the opposition when bills have reached the floor of the house.
Bibliography
HYPERLINK “http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=37” “Gerald R. Ford (July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006)”. American Presidents: Life Portrait. Retrieved January 12, 2009 at: www. history.com
“The capitol” Retrieved March 19, 2012 at: HYPERLINK “http://www.thecapitol.net/FAQ/faq_bill.htm” t “_blank”http://www.thecapitol.net/FAQ/faq_bill.htm
Agency law and its significance in business environment, Delilah and Giorgio
Agency law and its significance in business environment
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An agency has no statutory definition but can however be briefly described as the legal relationship that arises when a person known as the agent is appointed to act on behalf of another party known as the principals while engaging in a business transaction with a third party known. This means that the contact created is therefore between the principal and the third party, which makes the principal liable to the third party. If the agent acts within his/her authority, the principal is bound by this contact, which makes him liable (Dal, 2008).
In this case, Delilah is the agent acting on behalf of the Company while contracting with Evon, Felipe, and Giorgio. The contact between Delilah and Evon, Delilah revealed to Evon that she was in fact acting on behalf of somebody else. In this case, when the third party is aware of the fact that Delilah is actually an agent and the principal’s identity has been revealed to him. Therefore, Delilah is not liable under the contract. She drops out the minute Evon accepted the contact. According to common business law, if the identity of the principal is disclosed to the third party, then the agent is not liable (Dal, 2008). However, the principal is liable because the agent assumed authority and was acting on his behalf.
In the contract between Delilah and Giorgio, Giorgio was not made aware of the fact that Delilah was actually acting as an agent and as far as he was concerned, she was in fact the principal. In this case, Delilah is liable to the third party and therefore Giorgio can sue both Delilah and I, the principal. Common business law states that in a case where the identity of the principal was partially revealed i.e. the third party knew that Delilah was actually acting as an agent although she does not actually reveal the principals identity, then both the principal and the agent are both held liable.
In the contact between Delilah and Giorgio, Delilah did not reveal to Giorgio that she was not the principal but was acting on the behalf of My Company. This means that as far as Giorgio was concerned, Delilah was the principal. Both Delilah and I are to be held liable in case of breath of contract. This is because Delilah entered into the contact with Giorgio assuming the position of the principal. This makes the contact legally binding. Although the contact was made with Delilah’s name she was acting on my interest as the principal was also makes me liable for any breach of contract. This leads us to the conclusion that a contract entered into by a third party and an agent where the identity of the principal was undisclosed, both the principal and the agent are liable. Therefore, Giorgio can either sue me or Delilah for breach of contract.
Reference
Dal, P. G. E. (2008). Law of agency. Chatswood, NSW: LexisNexis Butterworths.Munday, R. J. C. (2008). Agency: Law and principles. Oxford: Oxford University Press.