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Exploring Marriage and Families

Exploring Marriage and Families

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Chapter 5

Question 2: Why do sexual scripts still exist? Will they exist in a 100 years?

Sexual scripts refer to the norms and attitudes surrounding sex that have existed in society. These attitudes surrounding sexual behaviour come from parents, friends, teachers, the media, religious beliefs as well as sexual partners (Seccombe 2012). The reason as to why sexual scripts exist is because sex is mostly a social thing despite the deep beliefs that it is a personal matter. These sexual scripts come into play because society has beliefs and norms that govern the sexual conduct and behaviour of people. Without them, people would be left without direction, and many would not know how to address matters around sex. However, it is vital that people develop strong relationships with their sexual partners so that they do not have to conform to sexual scripts. In a hundred years, likely, these sexual scripts will not exist. Even today, people have shown a lot of independence from sexual scripts, choosing to focus on their personal preferences when it comes to sexual behaviour. As time goes by, people will no longer subscribe to norms, but they will feel free to explore their beliefs.

Question 6: What social forces explain why women and girls are most at risk of AIDs in Africa, while men are most at risk in the U.S.?

In Africa, women and girls are at high risk of AIDS because they are at a disadvantage in terms of power in their relationships. Men have more power than women, and men often have multiple sexual partners. In marriage, the women cannot protect themselves since their husbands contract AIDS as a result of numerous sexual partners (Seccombe 2012). These women also have little knowledge and access to methods such as condoms that prevent transmission, and even then their husbands are likely to refuse to use such methods. In the United States, men are at risk of AIDS, mostly because of same-sex relationships. Male to male sexual contact is the most significant contributor to the spread of HIV among men. Statistics show that black men who have sex with men have the highest prevalence when it comes to HIV infection. Some of the factors that contribute to this include high drug use, risky sexual behaviour and poverty that prevent the infected people from seeking treatment and those at risk from protecting themselves.

Chapter 6

Question 8: How can couples resolve pseudoconflict?

Pseudo conflicts arise when a person feels like their partner’s goal is interfering with theirs, or that their goals are incompatible. The best way to handle this type of conflict is to communicate effectively with each other. Partners should void harbouring negative feelings such as bitterness towards each other. In this way, they can avoid interpreting everything their partner says or does negatively. A couple should always aim to speak to each other with love and respect, and even in times of high tension, there should be clear communication without assumptions.

Question 9: Which conflict management style is the best and why? Why do people seem to prefer compromise when collaboration produces better overall outcomes?

The best conflict management style, in most cases, would be collaboration. In this style, partners work together to try and ensure that both of them achieve their goals (Seccombe 2012). Both of them talk and make their goals clear and work together towards achieving both. None of the partners has to give up on their dream, but they also support their partner in achieving theirs. In this way, both of them win, and thus, this is labelled a win-win situation. When people come across conflicts, they work together to make sure that both of them get the desired outcome without dismissing the goals of their partner.

People prefer compromise even though collaboration would offer the most significant advantage. The main reason for this is that in reality, it is challenging for people to be able to pursue their goals without affecting those of others in some way. One party, therefore, has to give in one way or the other to allow their partner to achieve their goal. One example of this is when a married woman would like to climb to the top of the ladder in her career while her husband wants them to have children. Taking time off to have a baby would make the woman miss out on an important promotion. She must choose one or the other, and whatever decision she makes would lead to compromise.

Chapter 7

Question 1: Why are attitudes towards same-sex marriage changing?

Attitudes towards same-sex marriage are changing due to the increased awareness on matters of equality and discrimination against minorities. A significant majority of American believe that same-sex relationships and marriages should be legalized (Seccombe 2012). . According to proponents, people have no choice in being gay and therefore denying them the right to be in a relationship and marriage of their choice is the highest form of discrimination. Most people believe that all people should be treated fairly and equally, especially in the law; enjoying the rights and freedoms of every other citizen. With increasing activism on fundamental rights and freedoms, the courts have ruled in favour of same-sex marriages, and people have changed their attitude to embrace same-sex couples.

Question 2: What will the next decade bring with respect to laws on same-sex marriage?

The next decade shows great promise with respect to the law permitting same-sex marriages. The Supreme Court of the United States set the bar by legalizing same-sex marriages in the country, and since then, many countries all over the world have done the same. In some states, however, same-sex relationships remain illegal and are punishable by imprisonment and even death. There is increasing awareness of same-sex relationships, and people are coming to accept that everyone should be allowed to be happy in their relationships of choice. Marriage is a freedom that many people enjoy and even same-sex couples should be allowed to get married if they wish. With the change in attitude, laws in many countries are changing to legalize same-sex marriage, and the future holds great promise.

References

Seccombe, K. (2012). Exploring marriages and families. Allyn & Bacon.

Do You Think Donald Trump Is Ready for a Real Financial Crisis (2)

Do You Think Donald Trump Is Ready for a Real Financial Crisis?

By THE EDITORIAL BOARD FEB. 6, 2018 (Original date)

The global financial markets are not in crisis. Though some pundits stoked panic with their coverage of several days of market plunges before Tuesday’s leap, stock prices are still near their record highs, the economy is creating jobs and many workers are finally getting decent raises after years of stagnant wages.

Which doesn’t mean that there’s nothing to worry about. In recent months, time after time, both the current administration and its allies in Congress have called into question their credibility and competence to manage the economy or handle a financial crisis if one were to occur. President Trump has repeatedly patted himself on the back for a surging stock market, seemingly unaware that stocks can go down, not just up. His Treasury Department in December released a one-page analysis that made outlandish economic assumptions to justify giant tax cuts for corporations and wealthy families. Republican lawmakers in Congress went even further, attacking the Congressional Budget Office and Congress’s Joint Committee on Taxation, both nonpartisan, because those analysts had the temerity to warn that the tax law would add to the federal deficit.

Mr. Trump wants everyone to know that his election delivered a booster shot to the economy and stocks. “The reason our stock market is so successful is because of me,” he told reporters in November. Truth is, the president was just lucky enough to have inherited a growing economy and a rising stock market. Though his tax cuts were an expensive gift to investors, he has not been in office long enough to have fundamentally changed that trajectory. But his erratic behavior and poor policy choices are clearly worrying the majority of Americans who disapprove of the president.

One reason some investors have become nervous recently is they fear that the tax cuts, which Mr. Trump and Republican lawmakers sold as a way to stimulate the economy, could end up hurting the economy in the not so distant future. The tax law and a push by the Trump administration to increase military spending will reduce federal revenue and force the Treasury to borrow more money when the economy is close to full employment. This could stoke inflation and prompt the Federal Reserve to tighten monetary policy. That, in turn, would slow the economy.

The prospect of a recession or financial crisis on Mr. Trump’s watch is unnerving, because he is as confident in his own abilities as he is lacking in knowledge and sound judgment. When confronted with criticism, he lashes out like an intemperate child. On Monday, he said Democrats who did not applaud during his State of the Union address were un-American and treasonous. If the stock market falls further, will the president try to reassure the public, or will he launch a Twitter fusillade blaming the drop on, say, a conspiracy hatched by the Senate minority leader, Chuck Schumer, and Tom Steyer, the billionaire hedge fund manager who wants Mr. Trump impeached?

Many people would have been more sanguine about the Trump presidency had he surrounded himself with competent aides and advisers. Instead, he has stacked his administration with incompetent yes men, right-wing ideologues and Washington swamp dwellers. Consider the Treasury secretary, Steven Mnuchin, a former investment banker, who unnerved the currency market last month by suggesting that the United States was trying to weaken the dollar. His statement broke with the longstanding practice followed by Treasury secretaries from both parties to avoid making careless public pronouncements about American currency. Mr. Mnuchin and Gary Cohn, the White House’s chief economic adviser, also debased their credibility last year by arguing with no evidence whatsoever that the Republican tax cut would pay for itself. Over in Congress, the Republican House speaker, Paul Ryan, tried to pass off as good economic news that a public-school secretary would take home an extra $1.50 a week as a result of the tax law.

Then there is the harm wrought by the tax law. By greatly expanding the deficit, it will limit the federal government’s ability to stimulate the economy in the future when it actually needs a jump-start. In many ways the tax law is already having a perverse effect. Mr. Ryan, for one, is citing the deficit to make the case that the government needs to slash Medicaid, Medicare and other important government programs. Other members of his party are using the deficits to argue that the government cannot afford to repair and upgrade the country’s dilapidated infrastructure.

A big drop in stock prices focuses minds, especially when it comes after years of relatively steady gains. But the real crisis is in Washington, not on Wall Street.

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Prof. Harris

ECO 2023

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Do You Think Donald Trump Is Ready for a Real Financial Crisis?

The article, “Do You Think Donald Trump Is Ready for a Real Financial Crisis?” is referring to what many people who live in the United States think under President Donald Trump presidency. Even though the financial markets are not in any jeopardy of falling at this very moment it goes to show that they may plunge time and time again and the citizens need to know if the President is competent enough to do his job if a bad fiscal crisis develops into a worse one. Although it seems that President Donald Trump has repeatedly gives himself a pat on the back for a beneficially surging stock market, apparently unaware that it can go down from time to time just like the Dow Jones incident in which the company market plunged itself 1000 points down. The president wants everyone to know his election is what made the stock market and the economy boost up but in actuality he, as the president was lucky enough to have inherited a growing economy and stock markets. Even though his tax cuts were an expensive gift given to investors he has not been in office long enough to have drastically or added to the economy, but now his erratic behavior and poor policy choices has many Americans disapproving of President Trump and his four year stay in office. A reason some investors have been worrying more lately is because they fear that the tax cuts President Trump and the Republicans that was issued to boost the economy, could end up hurting the economy. The tax law and push from the Trump administration to put more money in the military spending will reduce the revenue and force the Treasury to borrow more money when the economy is in full employment.

Microeconomics is a key fundamental of this issue because many Americans depend on a stable economy and stock market and if we can’t trust the President to make rational decisions in a time of a crisis how will the government function and the many Americans function in their time of crisis. (How it relates to microeconomics?)

Do You Know Who Represents You-Discussion

Do You Know Who Represents You-Discussion

I live in Boynton Beach, Florida, and I know the legislators that represent me. The current serving mayor of Boynton Beach is Steven B. Grant. He has served in the position since his election in 2016. Other council members include Woodrow L. Hay, the vice mayor, Commissioner Justin Katz, and Commissioner Ty Penserga, who are in charge of districts I and IV. My district state representative is Commissioner Christina Romelus, who is in charge of district III. Florida Senators in congress include Rick Scott, who has served since 2019 and Marco Rubio, a member of the Republican Party. I agree that it is not uncommon to find people that do not know who represents them. This should not be the case as legislators are elected officials who play the important role of making new laws and changing existing ones.