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The Judgment of Thamus Summary
The Judgment of Thamus Summary
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The Judgment of Thamus Summary
Theuth, to make life simpler, invented geometry, calculation, number, astronomy, and writing. However, these innovations received critics and judgments from other people. First, Thamus critiqued Theuth’s theory that writing would improve intelligence and wisdom among people. Thamus claimed that writing would damage memory and create false understanding. However, Thamus was wrong in that the developments built in a community or society must have both negative and positive impacts on the users. For example, technological developments have positive effects on people, but at the same time, it is affecting the wellbeing of a group of people. Everything has its advantages and disadvantages; hence both sides should be considered when analyzing.
Also, to understand the importance of particular developments, one should look at its need. Feud explains that each event created comes with a solution to one thing but creates another problem. This assertion is contrary to Thamus claims. For example, the existence of railway enhanced transportation of people and goods, but the long-distance between people required a means of communication. The needled to the creation of a telephone to speak and exchange information. Therefore, the need and solutions from a series of inventions and innovations transpire to cater to the arising needs. Also, in the television series ‘black mirror,’ the need to have a simpler life leads to improvement in technology and more innovations that affect people’s living.
The effect of writing depends on the existing technology; therefore, its effects rely on the form used. Thamus views writing in only one aspect, considered as one-eyed, hence thinks it would destroy memory and wisdom by confusing and becoming indistinguishable from knowledge written. However, the truth remains that improvements in writing occur periodically to solve a challenge that arises in life. More developments come up to resolve other issues. According to Theuth, writing exists to improve wisdom, while Thamus thinks it destroys its reputation. For instance, Harold Iris speaks of knowledge monopolies that may have control over certain technologies hence determine the kind and quality of knowledge the recipients should receive. This proficiency may be accurate; however, new technology supports traditional education and keeps improving wisdom. Taking the example of computer technology, it has been beneficial, especially in operations of large-scale companies, but also, it has taken up human jobs hence lesser job opportunities. Therefore, every development has a positive and negative effect.
Luther also considers writing a way to spread the gospel to a wide range of people. This theory is critiqued by Gutenberg, claiming that writing and printing will only ensure many people read the word but with no proper instruction hence have no effect in the lives of people. The critiques of writing show in schools where students have different ideas on written information due to getting used to televisions. Therefore, according to Thamus, orality tends to work better as it encourages group discussions, corporation, and social responsibility. However, technology does not only bring negativity but is ecological. It alters the way people think and the developments that occur in a community. For example, with the development of Facebook, a technology emerged to install a fridge with a Facebook account in that it will be alerting one when there is a need for shopping. This innovation may be an advantage to people but also encourages laziness. This claim is supported by both Thamus and Harold Innis hence essential to consider the platforms in which technology applies.
With all the critiques of Theuth’s claims on technology, some benefit from it while some lose. However, technology is subtle and affects every individual since culture and traditions are highly receptive to new technologies. Its impact spreads fast to the entire population. Also, there are chances that writers would rely on external sources rather than internal resources hence have a lot of information with no specific instruction for people to understand. William Farish came up with the idea that a qualitative value should be attached to human thoughts, and this applies until date in assigning marks in schools. This creation is also a development that affects the social interpretation of nature and behavior. Every technology that comes up is used in everyday activities in that having the tool encourages people to use it and find new ways to apply the ideas. Writing and technology affect individual lives, both positively and negatively.
the journal Individualism- Collectivism and Social Capital Allick and Realo (2004)
Collectivism versus Individualism
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Cultural changes have occurred across many societies of the world. Many communities have dropped their norms and assumed new or foreign ones. This has created cultural differences between traditional and modern communities. For example, many communities have switched from their traditional religions and assumed joined the major religions. The change in cultural practices is the main cause of change in cultural differences between many communities. The environment of the modern communities has also promoted certain personalities. An example of individualism.
In the journal Individualism- Collectivism and Social Capital Allick and Realo (2004) observed that individualism was associated with cultures in which collective ties were wobbly. In such societies, every member is expected to take care of personal issues and those of his or her immediate family. Allick and Realo (2004) observed that collectivism pertains to societies where people share common ties from birth and are expected to strengthen the bond between them throughout their life. This is not the case with UAE communities. Most of the communities however practice individualism. An example of such a community is UAE where everyone is concerned with himself and the immediate environs like relatives. The community has thus been biased whereby the poor keep getting poorer and the rich getting richer. The individual as also encouraged tribalism and racisms in UAE including in the government. We have witnessed case where government officials’ bride ways for their close relatives to enter certain positions and ranks. This is individualism in a way.
The Jesse Owens Story
The Jesse Owens Story
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The Jesse Owens Story
Background Of the story
Jesse Owens’s story is an inspirational and, at the same time, educative American drama that premiered in the year 1984. The story was about a black athlete named Jesse Owen. The writer, (lew Gilbert), had a perspective to interview Owens and his trainer for insights into Owens’ life. The reporter in his show said that his attention to interview Owens was due to media gossip that they were investigating Owen for his case concerning Tax evasion. The prosecution’s primary line popped out after Owens bought his parents’ house and awarded his trainer a new car (Pieper & Linden, 2020).
What is there to tell?
Jesse Owens was an Olympic athlete whose career in field track began when he was studying at high school. Jesse states in the interview that his success and love for way started when he first won three track events at the 1993 national inter-high school Championships. Behind every successful man, there is a rough story to tell. While growing up, Owen often felt sick, battling chronic bronchial congestion and pneumonia. This illness made Owens’s childhood so tricky. He narrates that his family was so poor that he had to work to help his parents have food at a young age.
Owen began to like sports when he joined High school. When he first won 100, 200, and long jump tracks, Fortune knocked at his doorsteps. Owen was wise to balance between Academic sports activities. After completing his school education, he grabbed a spot at Ohio State University, where he continued to expose his abilities to the world. His time at the university was full of winning, where he won other tracks, including setting a long jump record that lasted for 25 years.
The story of Jesse Owen is also associated with the 1936 Olympics. In this era, Racism was so up that the German leader by them, Adolf Hitler, criticized America for allowing black athletes to participate and compete. The Olympics saw America carry the day after it won 11 gold, where four of the gold were won by Jesse Owen.
Jesse Owens remains to be One of America all greats. He has been celebrated as the first American to win four gold medals at once. The story of Jesse Owen remains a vital piece of the journal because he became a symbol representing freedom and social mobility. He inspires so many people that success has nothing to do with race or ethnicity. Being black didn’t stop him from going for the gold at the Olympics. Many people can emulate his passion and focus as a calm-oriented trait in a world full of chaos.
Through this story, Jesse Owens’s victory in the 1036 Olympics in Berlin, Germany, contributes to modern-day racial abuse. Despite Adolf Hitler’s criticism of African American participation in the games, Jesse Owens never retreated from going for his win (Brooks & Jones, 2021). Through his courage in athletic achievements, Owen became an icon of victory against social discrimination. Jesse serves as an inspirational man through his life journey; his words were for free to youths and the like, encouraging people never to give up.
Borrowing from his fight for equality, Jesse was forced to resign from the secretary of Illinois youth role. Owens had tried to get more black drivers to get job opportunities in the truck and cab business, but that brought him more trouble than he thought. Despite losing his role, he continued to believe and fight for what he believed.
Lessons from Jesse Owens Story
Jesse Owens demonstrated a true character of a survivor; when he developed a bump on his chest, it is said that his mother used a kitchen knife to operate his chest and managed to remove a growth. Despite losing a lot of blood, he was able to survive. He stood up to fight life’s challenges as the first black man elected as the Ohio State University team captain. He survived restrictions from living in the on-campus hostels because of his color.
Eagers fly. In his book “Black think.” Jesse demonstrated that we should never expect a warm welcome when winning. People don’t always want to see you win, but like eagers, we must keep flying. His return after winning at the games was not of a kind that champions deserve, but he didn’t mind that. He took his time to write an inspirational message to the generation behind him.
The story teaches us to reach out to the land of opportunities. After retiring from amateur athletics, Owen started to earn from his physical talents. Racing against cars and animals, he never allowed time to define him; instead, with time, he found treasure. He went on to find a job in public relations and marketing. This is an excellent example that we have to look for opportunities. The opportunity to compete in the 1936 Olympic gold is one way we should learn from Jesse Owens’s story. We can also make a difference from good causes and help the community.
Reference
Pieper, L. P., & Linden, A. D. (2020). Race but Not Racism: The Jesse Owens Story and Race. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 37(10), 853-871
Brooks, F. E., & Jones Sr, K. M. (2021). Jesse Owens: A Life in American History. ABC-CLIO