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Module 11 The rise of the New Left, the Counterculture, and Feminism
Module 11: The rise of the New Left, the Counterculture, and Feminism
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Module 11: The rise of the New Left, the Counterculture, and Feminism
Various politicians have utilized multiple strategies to ensure gaining the trust of voters. The “Southern Strategy” is among these numerous strategies utilized in politics. It was the plan utilized successfully by Nixon to boost voting among white voters, specifically in the south. His campaign heavily emphasized state’s rights, law, and order to draw white voters that were focused on racial integration. Various critics claimed that the language utilized in this particular strategy was a wrong response concerning the civil rights movement’s success and an appeal to racists. Thus, the entire “Southern Strategy” preface was a call to racism, particularly against the Blacks, to acquire white voters’ support in the south (Carter, 2013). Some movements that happened in the 1960s and 1950s resulted in more in-depth Southern racial tension than before. The movements consisted of the Voting Rights Act and Jim Crow Laws demolition.
Several approaches to the “Southern Strategy” existed throughout politics from multiple politicians such as George Wallace and Richard Nixon. Nixon’s “Southern Strategy,” when compared to Lee Atwater’s strategy, there was a relatively similar approach to the present issue, especially in examining the directions of the approaches. In his ill-famed interview, Lee Atwater talked about establishing a more theoretical way of handling America’s racial issues that would contribute to a considerable agreement among all people. He argued that Blacks are getting more abstract by talking about states’ rights and forced busing (The Nation, 2012). In addition, he said that his generation would be the Southerners’ initial generation that would not be biased. Therefore, Atwater’s strategy was similar to Nixon’s “Southern Strategy.”
George Wallace was specifically driven by raw emotions and rage, which resulted in him becoming an influence and power position. His utilization of religion and fear in the various speeches he made enabled Wallace to obtain a trusted following that believed all his words were laying a base for the republican party’s dominance. Thus, Carter showed his idea concerning ‘Wallace Factor’ by highlighting that “the trick for candidates who hoped to benefit from the ‘Wallace Factor’ was to exploit the grievances he had unleashed while disentangling themselves from the more tawdry trappings of his message”; this explained gathering a voter fundamental constructed on factors and performance showed by Wallace and simultaneously avoiding the unnecessary and profane elements that may contribute to the specific candidates losing various voters from varying localities (Carter, 2013). Thus, it meant in case a certain candidate had the ability to capitalize on these specific ideals without necessarily getting stuck in the message. Hence, they would obtain success at that point.
Atwater showed a similar political strategy in his infamous interview when arguing the Republican Party’s rise beginning the 1970s to 1990s. His strategy to encourage the Republican Party had similar agenda involving pleasing white southerners. However, he used a considerably subtle dialect to keep away from critics from various more liberal voters. Lee Atwater discussed support gained for the Republican Party utilizing various economic policies. These were to be the platform’s face, but these particular policies would affect the black race negatively. In addition, Atwater utilized varying tactics compared to different republicans, where he appealed to white extremists in a considerably mild way.
Carter, in contrast to Atwater, had a belief that the Republican Party’s rise, particularly in the south, was established on the base Wallace had developed. I agree with this idea of Carter because the vibration of such dramatized and religious politics is presently visible in the south. The southern fear and faith concerned with politics significantly reflect the passion visible in various of Wallace’s campaigns.
Moreover, Atwater’s approach utilized multiple similar tricks that Carter’s book describes; this included the cover he had concerning the fundamental racist strategies in his existing political manifesto. For instance, the “Wallace Factor” is among the described similar trick that exploited the demands that Wallace had seen from other people to ensure acquiring their trust and obtaining his position in the office. He was then to carry out what he desired after gaining office. Similarly, Atwater explained the similar tactic of communicating significant abstract issues and avoiding being more detailed on the campaign’s aims but progressing in gaining voters’ trust.
Willie Horton’s ads critics were fair to say that they were racism-masked ads. The primary focus while watching the ads involves how Dukakis desired to permit weekend prison passes and declined to be involved with the death penalty for individuals with first-degree murder convictions. An African American, Willie Horton, is among the inmate focused on the ads (RETRO REPORT, 2016). He was arrested for rape, murder, and robbery. Therefore, they chose a Black American rather than any inmate and utilized his race to affect Dukakis’ rally further, specifically fighting against the death penalty.
References
Carter, D. T. (2013). The politics of rage : George Wallace, the origins of the new conservatism, and the transformation of American politics. Louisiana State University Press.
RETRO REPORT. (2016). Willie Horton: Political Ads That Changed the Game | Retro Report. Www.youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sdJ97qWHOxo
The Nation. (2012). Exclusive: Lee Atwater’s Infamous 1981 Interview on the Southern Strategy. Www.youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_8E3ENrKrQ
Mood in a Short Story
Essay #2: Analysis of Mood in a Short Story
Description: Analyze how the author establishes the mood, or atmosphere, of one of the stories on the syllabus through any four or five of the following rhetorical elements of fiction: diction, syntax, rhythm, alliteration, repetition, setting, imagery, metaphor, dialogue, or other elements approved by the professor. You must use one of the stories that we read for class; however, you may not use “The Story of an Hour.”
Rhetorical Purpose: Your task is to make a convincing argument about the dominant mood of the story you choose and analyze the rhetorical means by which the author establishes that mood. You are writing an expository essay explaining your analysis and close reading of the story to your readers. You will work particularly on using concrete details and evidence in support of a more abstract general argument. You will need to read and re-read the story many times in order to be familiar with story. Do not use Sparknotes or any other literary “guide.”
Audience: Your audience is the rest of the class specifically, and anyone who is reading the story for the first time. You should consider yourself more familiar than your readers with the story, and you are therefore explaining how the story works in order to augment your readers’ understanding of the story. You must be clear, direct, focused, and thorough in the development of your analysis, without being pedantic or condescending to your reader.
Goals: To help you develop critical thinking and close-reading analytical skills; to help you develop your voice as a writer; to help you construct an argumentative thesis statement and develop it with textual evidence and analysis; to give you practice citing primary sources and constructing a Work Cited page.
Format: 3 full pages of text, minimum, with an additional page for your Work Cited. No outside or secondary sources are to be used whatsoever. We will read about and discuss mood and the rhetorical techniques in class. 1” margins on all sides; four-line heading, page numbering and other formatting to conform to MLA guidelines as specified in Writing About Literature. You must provide parenthetical page citations for quotations used in the text of your essay and include a properly formatted Work Cited page conforming to MLA standards.
Accounting assignment
Accounting assignment 1
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1 In a brief but comprehensive response, define the role of accounting. (You are required, amongst others, to address accounting information, users of financial information, the accounting process and the role of financial accounting vs. management accounting.)
Accounting is one of the fastest growing fields in the UAE. In today’s society, the demand for good accountants for exceeds the supply. As our country has expanded, business and industry have become more and more complex, so control here is very important. And control depends on a great deal of the bookkeepers and accountants who can analyze figues and advise management on what should be done. They are using more scientific ways changing money, figuring change, and collecting sales taxes. Moreover, department stores and other companies now have plants and offices widely scattered throughout the country. A new set of bookkeepers and accountants, is needed at each branch. I know there are many managements supervisory, and junior or senior executive positions are bing filled by people who started as accountants because accountants have the knowledge of methods and finance and comprehension of the fundamentals of business, and accounting is the foundation of sound business.
The two kinds of accountants, public accountants and private accountants serve different important functions in business organization. Business enterprises, government agencies, and nonprofit institutions, such as universities and churches more are more likely use public accountant. They offer their services to the general public on a fee basis in much the same way as do lawyers, doctors, and dentists. In addition, the larger firms have professional accountants on their staff who work for a salary, but are also considered public accountants. The two important areas, auditing and tax services are also the job for public accountants.
In a single business enterprise or nonprofit organization, the main job for private accounts in to handle the finanacial records. Manufacturing or other concerns are also need accountants, in that situation, they are often called industrial accountants. In addition, accountants are employeed by all branches of federal state, and local government, including government-owned corporations. Accountants in private and government work customarily specialize in the performance of a single type of accounting service, they may do any of the types of accounting service just described above. They also tend to become specialists in a narrow field of employment such as a particular branch of manufacturing, public utilities, or transportation.
2. In general, explain what the statement of comprehensive income (income statement) and statement of financial position (balance sheet) portray about a business entity and briefly discuss what is contained in each statement.
The balance sheet and income statements are used in financial accounting because they are regarded as the most important financial statements. The Balance sheet lists assets and liabilities of the organization in a given financial period or fiscal year. An income statement was also known as Profit and loss statement and it’s a report for income and expenses over a specific period of time maybe quartile year.
In regard to performance an income statement shows how a company has performed by listing sales and expenses and the resulting profit or loss. A balance sheet summarizes the company’s assets liabilities and shareholders’ equity at a specific point in time to analyze how a company pays for things (Weygandt, Kieso, 2008). Income statements report operating results such as, sales and expenses. This allows investors to evaluate company’s performance and gives a prospect on the way forward. The balance sheet on the other hand presents the strengths of a company which enables investors to factually calculate days of working capital. Balance sheets can also identify trends of how net profit is used, receivables and the payables.
Balance sheets
Balance sheet in organizations helps the managers to know what is in the business (assets) also to know what is not in the business (liabilities). The balance sheet, on the other hand, provides information to the managers on how debts should be paid, and to assess the operations to finance the business.
The balance sheet assists many managers of the business how to make right decisions in the business regarding equipment purchasing in the organization. Business managers also need the balance sheet for deciding on the best credit sources for business by showing accounting equations representations in a physical way.
For the investors, balance sheet is a document which is necessary for review learning to the company to know the total cash amount in hand, and how much does the company owes plus when the payments are to be done. Many investors tends to compare the company’s present balance sheet to find out whether that it has any increased debts, by building up the inventory, and depleting cash which might raise concern. Balance sheets helps government agencies in making sure that businesses are complying to the set laws. It provides information for all the potential lenders in businesses on credit worthiness in the business.
3. Briefly discuss the difference between the cash basis and accrual basis of accounting using the example of rent of 24000AED being paid in advance by Company A for 12 months from 1 September 2014. Company A has a December year end.
The major variance between cash and accrual basis accounting is the timing when revenue and expenses are to be recognized. The cash method of accounting is used revenue only when the money is received and for expenses only when money is paid out. The accrual method records the revenue when it is earned and expenses goods and services when they are incurred. The revenue is recorded even if money has not been received or if expenses have been incurred but no cash has been paid.
For the accrual method 24000AED is recorded even if it has not been paid while for the cash method, 24000AED will not be recorded till the amount is paid.
4.The CEO has described an item in the financial statements of Brave Brands Marketing as “…a present obligation, arising from a past event, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow from the enterprise of resources embodying economic benefits.” Describe using accounting terms the above statements.
In finance, a liability can be explained as an obligation of an entity coming from past events or transactions, the settlement of which may come from transfer or use of assets, service provision or other economic future yielding.
A liability has the following characteristics;
A liability is any borrowing type that a person takes from another person or bank for the aim of bettering his project and is always payable within a set period of time. It is also the responsibility to other people that comprise settlement by future transfer or assets use, service provision, and other transaction yielding an economic advantage. Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity.
5. You received the following chart:
You need to:
Arrange these costs in a table that lists factory overhead costs for the year.
Advertising expense 85000
Amortization expense 16000
Bad debt expense 28000
Depreciation expense-office equipment 37000
Depreciation expense-factory building 133000
Depreciation expense-factory equipment 78000
Factory insurance expired 62000
Factory supplies used 21000
Factory utilities 115000
Income taxes 53400
Property taxes on factory equipment 14000
Finished goods inventory Dec 31 15000
Finished goods inventory, Dec 31 2011 12500
Goods in progress inventory Dec 31, 2010 8000
Goods in progress inventory Dec 31, 2011 9000
Repair expense- Factory equipment 31000
2- Analyze the remaining costs and select those related to production activity for the year; selected costs should include the materials and goods in process inventories and direct labour
Factory supervision 74000
Factory supplies used 21000
Interest expense 25000
Miscellaneous expense 55000
Raw material inventory, Dec 31, 2010 60000
Raw material inventory, Dec 31, 2011 78000
Raw material purchases 313000
Salaries expense 150,000
Sales 1,630,000
Part 2:
Instructions:
This is a group assignments. Students should form groups of 2- 4 members
Please note that groups of more than 4 people can’t be accepted and their work will not be graded
All students in a group can produce the same answers
Each student should provide a reflective paragraph on the challenges and problems they faced in the report and how they overcame it. (This shouldn’t be more than 100 words per student)
Answer the following three cases:
Case 1:
A Dubai factory manufactures garden huts. The production process is classified into two production departments, Assembly and Joinery. There is one service department, the canteen. The relevant forecast information for the year ahead is as follows:
Indirect costs for all three departments in total as well as the apportionment methods are as follows:
The following information is available for each department: REQUIRED
REQUIRED
1. Allocate production overhead costs to the Assembly, Joinery and Canteen departments using the apportionment methods provided. Use the format below to answer the question.
Total (R) Assembly (R) Joinery (R) Canteen (R)
Indirect labor 90 000 48000 36000 6000
Indirect material 81 000 43740 37260 Heating and lightening 25 000 10000 12000 3000
Rent and rates 30 000 12000 14400 3600
Depreciation 56 000 30000 24000 2000
Supervision 45 000 24000 18000 3000
Power 36 000 18000 16000 2000
total 363 000 185740 157660 19600
2. For each production department, calculate an overhead cost rate, based on labour hours, which may be used to absorb production overhead cost to jobs (correct to two decimal places).
Total (R) Assembly (R) Joinery (R) Canteen (R)
Indirect labor 90 000 48000 36000 6000
Cost rates 53.33% 40% 6.67%
3. Find the overhead cost of a job which spends three labour hours in the Assembly department and four labour hours in the Joinery department (correct to two decimal places).
Total (R) Assembly (R) Joinery (R) Canteen (R)
Per hour 48000 36000
3 hours 144000 108000 252000
Case 2:
The following planned results are available for ABC Company with a single product:
REQUIRED
1 Calculate the break-even point in units.
Break-even Sales Units = FC
p − v
p is the price per unit,v is variable cost per unit andFC is total fixed cost.
Break-even Sales Units = 7200
201600-120960
Break-even point = 0.803 2 Calculate the margin of safety in units.
MOS = 72000 – 0.8*224000
72000
Margin of safety is 2.49
3 What would be the required sales volume to earn a profit of 10 000?
Profit = total sales – variable costs
10,000 = Sales – 120960
Sales = 130,960
Case 3:
XYZ Company has a single product and the following information for the period has been provided:
1 – What sales revenue is required to break even (rounded to the nearest whole cent) using the contribution margin %?
Breakeven is at this stage 0.
Break-even = FC
p − v
0 = FC
p − v
p-v=FC
600 00*S – 442,500*60000 = 262,500*600000
S – 442,500 = 262, 500
S = 180000
Briefly explain what happens to the breakeven point and the margin of safety in the following circumstances:
An increase in the selling price of a product
An increase in sales increases the break-even point and increases margin of safety
A decrease in variable costs per unit
A decrease in variable costs decreases the break-even point and decreases margin of safety
An increase in fixed costs
Increases break-even point and decreases margin of safety.