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The Geography Of The Region Of France
The Geography Of The Region Of France
Contents
TOC o “1-3” h z u Introduction PAGEREF _Toc379185973 h 1Location PAGEREF _Toc379185974 h 1Place PAGEREF _Toc379185975 h 2Movement PAGEREF _Toc379185976 h 3Human environment interaction PAGEREF _Toc379185977 h 3Region PAGEREF _Toc379185978 h 4
IntroductionLocated in Europe, France is a country that boasts of rich food, culture, people, economy, living standards. All these qualities have made the country one of the most successful tourist’s destinations in the world. This is owed to its history that has impacted on the way the present society is run. One of the attributes that the country is known for is its geographic arrangement. This arrangement is diverse in that it covers the different locations in the country. France was formed over 2500years ago making it one of the oldest republics in the world. The geography of the country made it a target of its neighbors. This has resulted into the migration into different parts of the nation (Kasperson, and Julian, p. 124).
The focus of this paper is to analyze the five geographic themes of France. The themes in this case are location, place, movement, human interaction and region. The paper will later provide a concluding paragraph summarizing the contents of the paper.
LocationFrance primarily located in Western Europe me151 square km. The country is divided into the North and South. Both regions have different qualities making them adapt different lifestyle and cultures. The Northern part of France is known for its flat landscape and humid weather. The South on the other hand, is hilly and considerably warm making it a hub for cultivation (Ruck, p. 145). France is the number one producer of agricultural products in the whole of Europe. Some of the exports range from sugar, what and vineyards. This has impacted on the economy in that they are famous for their wines. The country neighbors countries like Spain, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland and Monaco. The capital city of France is Paris which is the second largest city in Europe. The population of the country was recorded to be above 6, 000,000 in 2005. This is attributed to the low birth and death rate that maintains the consistency of the population (Gibbons, p. 198).
PlaceFrance provides a diverse physical arrangement making it the largest country in Western Europe. This consists of mountains, rivers beaches, forestry and landscapes. One of the monumental features that the country is known for is its association with the Alps. The Alps are mountains that cover a wide range of a majority of the countries in Europe. The mountains are mostly concentrated in Switzerland which takes up most of the mountain ranges. France takes up a considerably large percentage of the mountains which are concentrated in the central part of the country (Kasperson, and Julian, p. 120).
Physical features can be both man made and natural. France is also home to the main land regions that are nine in number. Most of their natural features are complemented with modern buildings and infrastructure. One of the beautiful landscapes located in Normandy which consists of the hills and rivers along the northwestern coast. These features are home to small traditional villages that live a subsistence type of lifestyle. The area is known for its fishing activities which contribute to the large number of fish that is distributed to the rest of the country. The Normandy hills are also known for their whether which is suitable for the production of cheese and butter (Gibbons, p. 188).
MovementFrance has experienced a number of movements which occurred before the country became a sovereign state. Most of the immigrants of the country are Latin, German, Celtic and Slavic orientation. The different groups were able to move into the country and interact so as to form a unified country. This has removed the ethnic backgrounds of the original immigrants eliminating the stigma that is always experienced amongst different groups. Most of the natives emigrated from their respective countries due to search for new land and settlement. Most of the resettlement occurred during the 1200s. This was predominantly as a result of the lack of resources in their countries of origin (Kasperson, and Julian, p. 231).
France took part in a number of colonization’s and was colonized as a result. At one point, the country was under the Roman rule which influenced the Italian immigration to the country. The French have also immigrated to other countries due to differences between different French communities. They migrated to countries like England due to the differences between the Catholics and Protestants (Gibbons, p. 108).A portion of the French settled in England because the country was more receptive to their catholic background. The country also immigrated to Africa during the scramble of Africa colonizing African countries such as Senegal, Morocco and Mauritius. France has played a significant role in the formation of the new Americas. This was evident in Canada that has a large population of French natives in the areas of Quebec.
Human environment interactionHuman interaction is defined by the way the members of the society interact with each other and the environment. The French are a social country which is reflective of their culture. Most of their cultures encourage interaction between members of the society (Ruck, p. 140). The country is divided into different classes which are relative to most of their countries of origin. The social class is displayed through the types of schools the children attend, social clubs and posh neighborhoods. Society is classified according to facilities which are in the form of the highest quality vice-versa. Despite the existence of different social classes, the country’s economy is fairly strong. This is owed to the different industries that the country has. The living standards of the society are thus high in that the country has a health plan that caters for the country as a whole (Ruck, p. 149).
France has a wide range of physical features which require an enormous amount of responsibility in terms of maintenance. The country values the environment and its rate of the sustainability of its resources. France is one of the most developed countries in the world. This has made the country exposed to the destruction of the environment due to the increased rate of urbanization. The country is registered as one of the countries that belong to the G8. It thus plays a significant role in enforcing policies that affect the environment and its sustainability. Despite the high rate of urbanization, the country has managed to maintain the natural environment by minimizing the human activities (Gibbons, p. 195).
RegionAs stated earlier, France is an ideal tourist attraction on its own. The countries rich culture is widely impacted by way of life. The French are known for a number of exports both social and cultural. The official religion is Christianity which makes up 92 percent of the population. A small percentage practice Islam and Judaism. The country is known for their policies that encourage religions to remain neutral on their practice in public places. This has made the interaction more liberal thus eliminating social conflicts. The population is predominantly Caucasian making the country French speaking. France was one of the countries that played significance in the scramble for Africa. This has impacted on the social arrangement of the country in that a majority of the immigrants have come from their former colonies. This makes up for the black percentage of the population.
The social life of the country is known all over the world. The country is known for its fashion industry due to the number of successful fashion designers. This has contributed immensely to the growth of the economy. France also has a thriving perfume industry which complements the fashion industry. Most of these activities are felt in the capital Paris which has in turn earned itself the fashion capital of the world (Ruck, p. 145).
Last but not least is the food that the nation has produced over the years. France is famous for its world class dishes some of which have been incorporate into most of the culinary schools around the world. The food ranges for their deserts to the main dishes which are served in courses. The country is home to most of the Michelin chefs whose careers are based on the traditional French dining. This has in turn been adopted by a high percentage of the world’s restaurants (Gibbons, p. 235).
In conclusion, France is one of the most successful countries in the world in all aspects of life. This is owed to their culture, which was influenced by the number of settlements that the country has experienced. The geographic structure of the nation is one of the main attributes that has contributed to this factor. The five geographic themes are divided into location, place, movement, human environmental interaction and region. These themes display the geographic nature of the country. The country has made tremendous strides in the development of these individual themes. Through the analysis of the five themes, the individuals are able to learn about the history of a country from the time of its formation to present day.
Works cited
Gibbons, Rachel. Exploring History 1400-1900: An Anthology of Primary Sources. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. Print.
Kasperson, Roger E, and Julian V. Minghi. The Structure of Political Geography. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2011. Print.
Ruck, Adam. Fodor’s Exploring France. New York: Fodor’s Travel Pub, 2005. Print.
Assignment-1-Communication-Barriers-1
Part I: Background information
Communication is a very important aspect in our day to day life. In all business organizations, communication is a key factor to its success. Everyone has to have good communication skills, both oral as well as written to make sure that communication is effective with no communication barriers or total communication breakdown. For communication to be effective, the sender of the message and the receiver should understand each other well.
I work with an Information Security firm that deals with installation of security software in companies’ systems, security analysis, penetration testing, as well as training their staff on ways to detect hackers through courses on ethical and advanced ethical hacking. The company also offers consultancy services on anything about information security. This organization has several departments which aid in making its operations successful. In this company we have the top management, and some departments which include the technical department, dealing with trainings and all installations. There is the sales and marketing department, and the finance department. These are the main departments we have. For good understanding between these departments,it is very important for all the involved parties to have good communication skills. I have in the past encountered some instances where communication has been a problem in this organization especially interdepartmental communication.
Part II: Definitions
Physical barrier.
These are physical factors which affect communication. They include distance or separation between the receiver and the sender, the comfort of both the sender and the receiver, medium of communication and other factors. Physical disabilities are also part of physical barriers.
Cultural barrier.
Cultural barriers are communication barriers caused by differences in culture. This communication barrier is always caused by the parties involved in the communication being ignorant about each other’s culture.
In most cases people from different cultural backgrounds shy away from expressing themselves.
Linguistic barrier.
This is type of communication barrier caused by differences in the way the speak. This type of barrier is not only caused by differences between the first languages but also by similar language spoken and written differences. For instance, American English has some differences from European English.
Perceptual barrier.
This is a barrier caused by prejudice we form against the other party. Forming prejudice against the other party involved in the communication will always lower the effectiveness of any communication.
Emotional barrier.
The effectiveness of our communication highly depends on our inner feelings. Our voices become assertive when we are arguing about something we have a strong feeling on. This may hinder our efficiency of passing on information.
Environment.
The environment surrounding us determines how comfortable we are during communication. Some environments are very unbearable. For instance, in a very hot weather, communication will not be effective because the parties involved will not be paying full attention to what the other party is saying due to harsh environmental conditions.
Noise.
Noise can be real noise from sources like other people, vehicles, airplanes and other sources. It can also be semantic. It is also from handwriting and other factors. This type of noise causes distortion of information during transmission.
Audience expectations.
These are communication barriers which occur when the message sent to the receiver by the sender is not according to the receiver’s expectations. During communication, in most cases, people hear what they want to hear and what they expect to hear. This may lead to conclusions by the receiver which may not be true.
The message
When we focus on other details in the message rather than the main point, this type of barrier occurs. This commonly is brought about by our educational backgrounds.
Connotative meanings of words
Depending on people’s experiences, different people assign some words different meanings. The assignment of different meanings to words by people having different experiences is called connotative meanings of words. This may lead to inappropriate conclusions as it leads people to understand the message according to their own definitions of words.
Lack of clarity
This a communication barrier cause by either lack of enough explanation of concepts in the message or contradicting statements within the message. This leads to confusion which makes people to not understand each other well.
Part III: Analysis of communication samples
Communication sample Barrier Analysis
In my first day at work, I was allocated some several jobs among them making calls to clients from foreign countries. most of them were used to speaking French, although they could try and speak English. Sometimes they could forget and speak French to me. Linguistic
Audience expectations
Competition barriers
Connotative meanings of words
Physical barrier Due to our different backgrounds, I was finding it difficult for me to understand what the clients were saying due to our differences in language.
I expected that I would communicate with people who were using the same language as I was using but this was not the case.
When these clients spoke French to me, I would try to use Google translate to get a rough translation of some words. This caused me to struggle to pay attention to the message while trying to get a translation.
The meanings assigned to words in the Google translator might not be bearing the same meaning as what the message sender wanted me to understand.
In some cases the phone would be very unclear due to faulty network which would make me struggle in my listening.
I made a phone call to a client to inform them about a training which had been postponed but they could not hear me well as it was raining and the phone reception was not good. The client turned up for the training only to find out that it was postponed Noise
Physical barrier
Audience expectations Due to noise coming from rain and wind the client could not hear what I was saying clearly.
There was a fault in the network and possibly one of our gadgets was having a problem making it very difficult to send a clear message to the client.
The client confessed that they expected me to call and confirm that the training was actually on as scheduled and did not expect us to postpone it.
In our trainings we were training people from different departments from different companies. At an Ethical Hacking training, I mentioned how hackers were able to access information from a company’s system without the owners’ consent and knowledge. At first, many people in the training could not understand this because they had no any basic background in Information Security Faulty level of technicality
Audience expectations Some of the people we were training were from Finance department and could not figure out how hackers could get information from the system without physically being at the organization’s premises.
The audience expected that for a person to obtain any information from the system, they were supposed to be physically present at the location of the system therefore making them understand that this could be done remotely was a huge task.
Our supervisor said that after every training we would be having a break for us to refresh and be ready for the next training session. Audience expectation
Lack of clarity
Connotative meanings of words We expected that after going for a training, we would have a day off from work but the supervisor meant that we would be having short breaks of up to an hour to allow us and the trainees to refresh.
The supervisor did not explain well how the breaks would be. This confused us and we concluded that we would be having a day off which was not the case.
The word break had other meaning not what we thought it meant. The supervisor meant that we would have short breaks in between the training sessions while we thought he meant that we shall be free the day after a training.
My colleague called a client to inform him that a date for the postponed training was set. Unfortunately, it was late in the evening and the client was driving home from work and they could not communicate well. Competition barrier
Noise barrier The client was struggling to balance between driving keenly and listening to my colleague which was difficult.
On the road, there was noise from the vehicle and other vehicles which made it difficult for the client to pay total concentration to the information from my colleague.
The computer I was given to work with was previously being used by another person. The supervisor told me to clean it before I could start using it. I started to wipe it only to learn that the supervisor meant that I delete all unnecessary files and check if it was infected with viruses. Connotative meanings of words
Audience expectations I thought that I was expected to wipe the computer but the supervisor required me to delete all the unnecessary data in the computer to ensure that it had enough working space for me.
I expected that I was being told to wipe the computer using a cloth which was not the case.
Table 1
Part IV: Organization communication ranking
I would give a ranking of eighty percent for the effectiveness of communication in my workplace.
Based on my experiences in the organization, my colleagues and I communicate effectively and generally the organization values very effective communication.
The only barriers we face are differences in language which sometimes make us face difficulties in getting the real message which the clients want to send to us. As a result, we try to ask as many questions as possible to understand what the clients need.
Some other times we use phones whose reception is not good which makes communication very difficult. Noise from outside sources such as vehicles make communication to be a problem.
Generally, the level of effectiveness of communication in my workplace is good.
Assignment-1-Communication-Barriers
Part I: Background information
Communication is a very important aspect in our day to day life. In all business organizations, communication is a key factor to its success. Everyone has to have good communication skills, both oral as well as written to make sure that communication is effective with no communication barriers or total communication breakdown. For communication to be effective, the sender of the message and the receiver should understand each other well.
I work with an Information Security firm that deals with installation of security software in companies’ systems, security analysis, penetration testing, as well as training their staff on ways to detect hackers through courses on ethical and advanced ethical hacking. The company also offers consultancy services on anything about information security. This organization has several departments which aid in making its operations successful. In this company we have the top management, and some departments which include the technical department, dealing with trainings and all installations. There is the sales and marketing department, and the finance department. These are the main departments we have. For good understanding between these departments,it is very important for all the involved parties to have good communication skills. I have in the past encountered some instances where communication has been a problem in this organization especially interdepartmental communication.
Part II: Definitions
Physical barrier.
These are physical factors which affect communication. They include distance or separation between the receiver and the sender, the comfort of both the sender and the receiver, medium of communication and other factors. Physical disabilities are also part of physical barriers.
Cultural barrier.
Cultural barriers are communication barriers caused by differences in culture. This communication barrier is always caused by the parties involved in the communication being ignorant about each other’s culture.
In most cases people from different cultural backgrounds shy away from expressing themselves.
Linguistic barrier.
This is type of communication barrier caused by differences in the way the speak. This type of barrier is not only caused by differences between the first languages but also by similar language spoken and written differences. For instance, American English has some differences from European English.
Perceptual barrier.
This is a barrier caused by prejudice we form against the other party. Forming prejudice against the other party involved in the communication will always lower the effectiveness of any communication.
Emotional barrier.
The effectiveness of our communication highly depends on our inner feelings. Our voices become assertive when we are arguing about something we have a strong feeling on. This may hinder our efficiency of passing on information.
Environment.
The environment surrounding us determines how comfortable we are during communication. Some environments are very unbearable. For instance, in a very hot weather, communication will not be effective because the parties involved will not be paying full attention to what the other party is saying due to harsh environmental conditions.
Noise.
Noise can be real noise from sources like other people, vehicles, airplanes and other sources. It can also be semantic. It is also from handwriting and other factors. This type of noise causes distortion of information during transmission.
Audience expectations.
These are communication barriers which occur when the message sent to the receiver by the sender is not according to the receiver’s expectations. During communication, in most cases, people hear what they want to hear and what they expect to hear. This may lead to conclusions by the receiver which may not be true.
The message
When we focus on other details in the message rather than the main point, this type of barrier occurs. This commonly is brought about by our educational backgrounds.
Connotative meanings of words
Depending on people’s experiences, different people assign some words different meanings. The assignment of different meanings to words by people having different experiences is called connotative meanings of words. This may lead to inappropriate conclusions as it leads people to understand the message according to their own definitions of words.
Lack of clarity
This a communication barrier cause by either lack of enough explanation of concepts in the message or contradicting statements within the message. This leads to confusion which makes people to not understand each other well.
Part III: Analysis of communication samples
Communication sample Barrier Analysis
In my first day at work, I was allocated some several jobs among them making calls to clients from foreign countries. most of them were used to speaking French, although they could try and speak English. Sometimes they could forget and speak French to me. Linguistic
Audience expectations
Competition barriers
Connotative meanings of words
Physical barrier Due to our different backgrounds, I was finding it difficult for me to understand what the clients were saying due to our differences in language.
I expected that I would communicate with people who were using the same language as I was using but this was not the case.
When these clients spoke French to me, I would try to use Google translate to get a rough translation of some words. This caused me to struggle to pay attention to the message while trying to get a translation.
The meanings assigned to words in the Google translator might not be bearing the same meaning as what the message sender wanted me to understand.
In some cases the phone would be very unclear due to faulty network which would make me struggle in my listening.
I made a phone call to a client to inform them about a training which had been postponed but they could not hear me well as it was raining and the phone reception was not good. The client turned up for the training only to find out that it was postponed Noise
Physical barrier
Audience expectations Due to noise coming from rain and wind the client could not hear what I was saying clearly.
There was a fault in the network and possibly one of our gadgets was having a problem making it very difficult to send a clear message to the client.
The client confessed that they expected me to call and confirm that the training was actually on as scheduled and did not expect us to postpone it.
In our trainings we were training people from different departments from different companies. At an Ethical Hacking training, I mentioned how hackers were able to access information from a company’s system without the owners’ consent and knowledge. At first, many people in the training could not understand this because they had no any basic background in Information Security Faulty level of technicality
Audience expectations Some of the people we were training were from Finance department and could not figure out how hackers could get information from the system without physically being at the organization’s premises.
The audience expected that for a person to obtain any information from the system, they were supposed to be physically present at the location of the system therefore making them understand that this could be done remotely was a huge task.
Our supervisor said that after every training we would be having a break for us to refresh and be ready for the next training session. Audience expectation
Lack of clarity
Connotative meanings of words We expected that after going for a training, we would have a day off from work but the supervisor meant that we would be having short breaks of up to an hour to allow us and the trainees to refresh.
The supervisor did not explain well how the breaks would be. This confused us and we concluded that we would be having a day off which was not the case.
The word break had other meaning not what we thought it meant. The supervisor meant that we would have short breaks in between the training sessions while we thought he meant that we shall be free the day after a training.
My colleague called a client to inform him that a date for the postponed training was set. Unfortunately, it was late in the evening and the client was driving home from work and they could not communicate well. Competition barrier
Noise barrier The client was struggling to balance between driving keenly and listening to my colleague which was difficult.
On the road, there was noise from the vehicle and other vehicles which made it difficult for the client to pay total concentration to the information from my colleague.
The computer I was given to work with was previously being used by another person. The supervisor told me to clean it before I could start using it. I started to wipe it only to learn that the supervisor meant that I delete all unnecessary files and check if it was infected with viruses. Connotative meanings of words
Audience expectations I thought that I was expected to wipe the computer but the supervisor required me to delete all the unnecessary data in the computer to ensure that it had enough working space for me.
I expected that I was being told to wipe the computer using a cloth which was not the case.
Table 1
Part IV: Organization communication ranking
I would give a ranking of eighty percent for the effectiveness of communication in my workplace.
Based on my experiences in the organization, my colleagues and I communicate effectively and generally the organization values very effective communication.
The only barriers we face are differences in language which sometimes make us face difficulties in getting the real message which the clients want to send to us. As a result, we try to ask as many questions as possible to understand what the clients need.
Some other times we use phones whose reception is not good which makes communication very difficult. Noise from outside sources such as vehicles make communication to be a problem.
Generally, the level of effectiveness of communication in my workplace is good.