Recent orders
Health Care, factors affecting life of human beings
Health Care, factors affecting life of human beings
The life of human beings depends on several factors. These may include the health status of the individual, the economic as well as social status of such an individual. Above all, the health status is the major determinant of any condition of an individual. A healthy person is free to participate in all activities with which he may have the requisite ability (Blas, 2010). The economic well being of a prison is always critical in determining the comfort and peace with which someone spends his or her life. When someone is poor, the nature at which such a person views life is quite different from the way in which a rich person views life (Blas, 2010). Poverty, being one of the social determinants, has several influences in the life of human beings. Poverty may act as a potential cause of stress in life. This may lead to several repercussions in the life of such an individual. Poverty may hinder one’s availability of accessing food and medical services (Blas, 2010). This may be one of the causes of premature deaths evident in most poor families on global basis.
There are several social determinants that affect the life of human beings. Such social determinants may have varying degrees of influence in the health status, as well as the overall well being of a person (Marmot et al, 2003). Some of these social determinants in life include poverty, food and employment. The employment determines the economic circumstance of any individual. This also contributes to health status of an individual in certain ways. In addition, other social determinants of health include social support and exclusion, early life as well as addiction to certain products. This paper is going to discuss how the written journal review is relevant to two of the social determinants from document report provided. The two social determinants chosen include food and social support.
The relevance of the written journal review to social support as detailed in the pdf document
Social support has been depicted as one of the social determinants of health in human beings. Social support may come in a number of ways. Some of the elements of social health include friendship and good social relations (Raphael, 2009). Social support may also be evident in the form of supportive networks that form part of an individual. Social support is depicted in the Pdf as a critical tool in ensuring an improvement of health at home, work places as well as within the community. A good social relation is critical in giving people the emotional resources necessary for a healthy life. This follows the feelings of care, love and high esteem that are always coupled with such relations (Raphael, 2009). In addition, it is more prudent to note that good social relations is core in encouraging a healthy behavioral pattern in human beings. Good relations may make someone change from bad eating habits to more appropriate ones. In addition, good social relations may lead to elimination of stress (Blas, 2010). Individuals who receive little or less social and emotional support always stand a chance of experiencing more depression caused by stress. In addition, such people may also experience poor mental health as well as poor physical health (Marmot et al, 2003). It is quite prudent to acknowledge the fact that the amount of emotional and social support people derive from such relationships vary with regard to social, educational and economic status of the friends (Blas, 2010).
The review of the journal has been relevant to the details enclosed within the document in several ways. The review explores the role of friendship in imparting knowledge on the people. It has made the case of Patricia change in one way or the other. Patricia had lost hope in her health condition following the advices she had been getting from her doctors. This made her develop a sense of hopelessness in her condition. The doctors told her that there was no cure for diabetes. This made her lose hope and lose focus on food types that could worsen her health condition. However, due to the close social relations she maintained, she got encouragement from Nelson Campbell concerning the jumpstart. Nelson Campbell was just but a guest to the church that Patricia attended. Therefore, this form of social relationship imparted a sense of knowledge, encouragement and hope in the life of Patricia. This made her change some of her behaviors, making her start looking at her health status with lots of hope and optimism.
The relevance of the written journal review to food as a social health determinant as detailed in the pdf document
It is prudent enough to note that the nature of foodstuffs that people take relates to the rate of disease prevalence (Spurrell, 2007). The review details that in order to improve health, there is need to change the eating habits, as well as include plants in dietary menu. Several food products can worsen the health conditions of individuals suffering from various diseases as evident in the case of Patricia. Patricia even confessed that her teenage sons did not eat healthy foods and this shows that her family did not make any effort to include plant food in their meals. This was the major cause of the diabetes she was suffering from.
This is relevant to the issues discussed in the document in several ways. In the Pdf document, it is detailed that adequate food supply is critical in ensuring good health. In addition, bad eating habits are liable to cause deficiency diseases as well as malnutrition. However, when it comes to food, the most important factors are the availability and cost. Therefore, people with little money may fail to afford healthy and nutritious food. This may result to the disease related factors. The document recommends eating of more plant foods to improve the health status of individuals. This is also clearly discussed in the article review, making it more relevant to the information detailed in the pdf. The document also highlights that unemployed people, young families as well as those who get little income are more likely to experience contract certain diseases (Spurrell, 2007). This follows that they may be least able to take good diets owing to the high prices of such foods.
References
Blas, E., & Sivasankara, K. A. (2010). Equity, social determinants and public health programmes. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Marmot, M. G., Wilkinson, R., & World Health Organization. (2003). The solid facts: Social determinants of health. Copenhagen: Centre for Urban Health, World Health Organization.
Raphael, D. (2009). Social determinants of health: Canadian perspectives. Toronto: Canadian Scholar’s Press.
Spurrell, J. (2007). Comprehensive school health, the social determinants of health, and the health status of children. Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada.
USA Financial System
USA Financial System
Contents
TOC o “1-3” h z u U.S financial market PAGEREF _Toc381192820 h 1The U.S. Federal Reserve PAGEREF _Toc381192821 h 2Impact of interest rates on the U.S and the global financial environment PAGEREF _Toc381192822 h 3Exchange rates impact on decisions of businesses operation in foreign markets PAGEREF _Toc381192823 h 3
The U.S financial system is one of the most complex systems in the world. There are several environmental factors which have an impact on the U.S financial system such as the economy and federal regulation. The paper will look at the impact of financial market on the economy, businesses and individuals. It will also explain the role of Federal Reserve clearly indicating its effectiveness in today’s economic environment. It will further look at the influence of interest rates on the U.S and global financial environment. Finally, it will look at the impact of exchange rates on a business decision to operate in foreign markets.
U.S financial marketThe U.S financial market comprises of financial transactions of any type that help in growth of businesses, and through which investors can make money. The financial markets affect the economy through stock and investing in stock. When the stocks of corporations are sold to investors, the companies will raise a lot of money, and it is the investors profits when a company increases its earning that keep the U.S economy growing. Mutual funds enable the buying of a lot of stock at once hence creating a reduction in the volatility of the stock market resulting to a calming effect to the U.S economy. The financial market affects businesses in that businesses can sell out their stock leading to an increase in investment in the business. This increase in investment means that the businesses will realize more profits. Individuals who have invested in shares will benefit if the company which they own shares is doing well. On the other hand they will be at a loss if the company is performing badly and might end up selling their shares. If share prices are falling, businesses will lack the ability to raise finances in the stock market (Amadeo, 2010).
The U.S. Federal ReserveThe U.S Federal Reserve System is a central banking system found in the United States and was created in 1913.The structure of the Federal Reserve System comprises of a Board of governors appointed by the president. The role of the board of governors is the determination of reserve requirements within the statutory limits of member banks .They are also in charge of determining the discount rates that have been established by Federal Reserve banks. They review budgets that have been put in place by the reserve banks. The Federal Reserve System has a chairman who is the head of the board of governors and appointed by the president. The chairman is one of the most powerful people as they are at the top of the central banking authority. He is charge of directing monetary policies, and is the person that determines other activities that the Federal Reserve undertakes. He is also the head of the federal open market committee which is in charge of open market operations.
The Federal Reserve System is very effective in today’s economic environment as it conducts the monetary policy of the United States, provides and maintains efficient and effective systems for payments and supervises and regulates banking operations. Through these functions the federal system the Federal Reserve System manages the money supply in the U.S leading to maximum employment, and stabilizing of prices hence preventing deflation or inflation. It stabilizes the financial system and contains any systemic risks that can come up in financial markets.
Impact of interest rates on the U.S and the global financial environmentA change in interest rates impacts the U.S and Global financial environment in both positive and negative ways. Interest rates affect spending in that if the interest rates are low many people are willing to borrow money for purchases. With low interest rates there is creation of a ripple effect of an increased spending in both the U.S and Global financial environments. Conversely high interest rates mean that consumers have no access to disposable income and they cut on their spending. The tight lending standards make people borrow less and spend less. Businesses will also reduce employees and hold off any purchases of equipment.
Interest rates also impact the stock and bond markets in the U.S and global financial environment. An increase or decrease in interest rates has an impact on business and consumer psychology. Rising interest rates lead to businesses and consumers cutting back on their spending .This leads to a fall in earnings and consequently a drop in stock prices. On the other hand a fall in interest rates leads to increased spending and thus stock prices rise. Interest rates also affect the dollar value versus other countries in the global market environment if interest rates are high in the U.S compared to other countries investors from all over the world will want to invest in the U.S so as to earn the high returns. Therefore, the increase in the demand for the dollar pushes its value up.
Exchange rates impact on decisions of businesses operation in foreign marketsExchange rates are a form of global decentralization for the trading of international currencies. The foreign exchange rates are important as they assist international trade as well as investments in foreign markets as they enable currency conversions to be done easily. The exchange rates have an impact on the businesses decision of whether or not the business operates in foreign markets. If the exchange rates for the currency in a particular country are high then a business might not consider operating in the country. This is because the business will have to spend a lot in exchange for the currency .there is also a risk that is associated with foreign exchange. This is a financial risk posed when business are exposed to a change in interest rates which it did not anticipate. Therefore, most businesses do not expand their operation in foreign markets as they shield themselves from this exchange rate risk.
Reference
Amadeo, K. (2010).An introduction to the financial markets. Retrieved May 5, 2013 from http://useconomy.about.com/od/themarkets/a/capital_markets.htm
Assignment name Alsahli- DRP1
Assignment name: Alsahli- DRP1
Section 1: My own background in diversity, and my current/ future career
I am a supervisor in Broadband department in Saudi Telecom Company. We have to work in groups that have different people from different ages, different languages, and different cultures. Thus we have to work in ourselves to be able to deal with these people and be comfortable while we are working with them. At the beginning, it took time not to feel anxious working with people who are older than you, speaking other languages, and sometimes different accents, and people from different parts in the world with different cultures. Then, the company provided several training programs that helps as to understand each other and be able to produce more.
Section 2: My chosen diversity topic: I love to talk about gender in work groups.
Section 3: My reasons for choosing this topic: I chose this topic to search on it because recently the company I work with opened any department for female employees which is new in our country. Thus when I go back to my work, I will be able to understand how to work with a group that has a different gender for the first time, how it is important to have another gender in a work a group and the effectiveness of different genders in the quality of the productivity.