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unit 7 Outpatient care
Unit 7
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Unit 7
Assignment 1
Outpatient care is a healthcare treatment that does not require a patient to stay in the hospital overnight. Ambulatory care is health care services that are on an outpatient basis and one can receive outside the hospital. Ambulatory services are such as observation, diagnosis, consultation, intervention and rehabilitation services.
The difference between outpatient and ambulatory care is that in the case of the ambulatory care, the patient can walk and in the situation of outpatient, the patient goes in for treatment and occupies for some time the hospital bed. Another difference is that in the case of ambulatory care, the patient does not spend the night and in the situation of outpatient, the patient goes to the hospital, and admission is not necessary (Sutton, 2008).
The changes that have affected the balance between inpatient and outpatient services are such as reimbursement, technological factors, social factors, utilization control factors. Reimbursement: it is cheaper and faster to deal with outpatient than with inpatient care. Technological factors have allowed surgeries to happen in the outpatient care. Social factors are such as the preference of patient to want home health care and health services from community-based settings. Utilization control factors are such as the mandates of insurance that affect the provision of healthcare.
Assignment 2
Outpatient care is a component of the business model because it assists healthcare facilities to increase utilization of health care services by expanding outpatient outlets. It also helps to deal with competition from other healthcare providers. Another reason why it is component is that there are changes in reimbursement on health services.
Some of the changes that lead to a decrease in inpatient occupation are such as the growth of outpatient settings, advantages the hospitals with outpatient services get and benefits that the hospital physicians and patients get. The increase of outpatient setting is because there has been development in technology to allow outpatient care, an increase of patient’s preference to outpatient setting and changes in reimbursement. The hospitals also get many profits when they are dealing with outpatient services and the physicians’ benefit as they get to operate at lower costs. Patients also get the benefit of getting routine health care services at one place (Sutton, 2008).
Assignment 3
Mobile health care services are the transportation of medical services to patients who live in small towns or rural areas. The kind of services provided is such as magnetic resonance imaging, screening for blood pressure and cholesterol, and diagnostic services like MRI. The mobile units also tend to promote health education. They role in the health care system is providing an efficient and convenient means of routine healthcare services.
Assignment 4
Public health is a science that deals with protecting and improving healthcare lifestyle for the entire population. The scope of public health ambulatory services is the there are lower rates of hospitalization that has an association with receiving primary care. The services are such as case management that provides coordinated physicians and referrals and adult day care that compliments the care a family member should be providing (Sutton, 2008).
Assignment 5
Man public and voluntary outpatient clinics are health care facilities that receive support from grant funding. The challenge is that they should offer to assist anyone seeking medical attention whether the patient is uninsured and cannot afford the facilities. It is a problem because it is a law put in by the government.
Assignment 6
It is sad to know that some healthcare facilities are closing down to changes that are present in the environment. As a hospital that provides health services, it should find a way to be flexible and deal with such changes. Most facilities have found out is much cheaper to come together and offer outpatient service rather than inpatient services. It is because it lowers costs and the hospital can get more revenue.
To be able to become a healthcare facility that is unmarginalized by the environment, the facility, Cleveland Clinic has sought out new ways to receive reimbursement such as teaming up with an insurer like Medicare. It is also trying to come up with more methods to make healthcare facilities of low costs and push health services to become better (Reed Abelson, 2015).
Assignment 7
Ambulatory care is therapeutic and diagnostic services that walking patients receive. Other services that the care provides are such as diagnosis, consultations, treatment and rehabilitation services.
Community-Oriented Primary Care (COPC) is a process that is systematic that identifies and addresses health problems of a specified population.
Complementary and alternative medicine is a different category of medicine different and fall outside conventional medicine that physicians use.
Gatekeeping a situation where a health care professional meets the patient and control his/her entry to the healthcare system.
Hospice is a facility that provides a caring environment for the mentally ill. The environment should meet the physical and emotional needs of the patient.
Outpatient services are medical services that are done in a medical center and do not require the patient to spend the night.
Palliative care is medical care provided to patients with severe illness. The care aims to relieve stress and the symptoms of the disease.
Secondary care is a healthcare service that a patient receives after primary care. The health specialist with expertise on the patient’s issues gives the care. The care has services such as psychology or psychiatry.
Surgi- Centers are health care facilities that provide surgical care on the same day. The surgical care is such as diagnostic and preventive procedures.
Tertiary care in the care a patient is to receive when he/she gets hospital admission. Professionals such as surgeons provide the care. It carries out an investigation of the illness and for the treatment of the patient.
Urgent care centers are setting that assist patients with injuries that are not fatal and do not require an ER visit.
Walk in Clinic is a facility where patients can get a variety of medical services. Healthcare professionals practicing together admit the patients for treatment.
References
Reed Abelson (2015). Cleveland Clinic Grapples With Changes in Health Care. The New York Times
Sutton, A. L. (2008). Surgery sourcebook: Basic consumer health information about common inpatient and outpatient surgeries. Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics.
National Business Environment that can affect business
Market Movement
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Table of Contents
TOC o “1-3” h z u HYPERLINK l “_Toc417149755” Introduction PAGEREF _Toc417149755 h 3
HYPERLINK l “_Toc417149756” National Business Environment that can affect business PAGEREF _Toc417149756 h 3
HYPERLINK l “_Toc417149757” Obstacles PAGEREF _Toc417149757 h 4
HYPERLINK l “_Toc417149758” International Activities PAGEREF _Toc417149758 h 5
HYPERLINK l “_Toc417149759” Challenges PAGEREF _Toc417149759 h 7
HYPERLINK l “_Toc417149760” Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc417149760 h 7
HYPERLINK l “_Toc417149761” References PAGEREF _Toc417149761 h 8
IntroductionThe country for movement is Turkey. Growth and Development has lost momentum in 2014. Approaches to keep down household request despite an extensive current record shortage, expanded instability in capital streams and political vulnerabilities prompted a sharp deceleration in private utilization and investment (Cantwell, Dunning & Lundan 2010). This was counterbalanced to some degree by a pick-up in fares. In the setting of genuine local geopolitical strains and the lazy recuperation in Europe, fares are anticipated to be repressed and GDP growth and Development to be generally powerless by Turkish principles, at 3¼ every penny in 2015 and 4% in 2016. The current record shortfall is situated to keep afloat of GDP, and extensive fleeting outside obligation refinancing needs make Turkey powerful against shifts in global speculator assumptions. Upgrading the validity of financial arrangement is fundamental with expansion far above focus in spite of abundant slack. The focal government records flag no financial releasing in the on-going appointive cycle. Be that as it may, general government results can’t be surveyed precisely in a convenient manner. Monetary observing and straightforwardness ought to subsequently be enhanced along global gauges. Auxiliary changes, incorporating those delineated in the National Growth and Development Plan 2014-2018, are expected to help gainfulness in the business part, to accomplish tough aggressiveness picks up and adjusted growth and Development (Cantwell, Dunning & Lundan 2010).
National Business Environment that can affect businessIn any case, as respects components of the national business environment driving the worldwide methodology, the decision of Turkey as a destination nation is ostensibly because of its upper hand regarding high sunglasses interest owing to its tropical atmosphere supporting PESTEL examination in addendum 2B and Porter’s Diamond (Cantwell, Dunning & Lundan 2010) which thus makes a business opportunity driven by homogenous sunglasses needs obliging few product customisation with practically zero business correspondence endeavors supporting Yip’s Drivers of Globalization structure (Cantwell, Dunning & Lundan 2010) subsequent in worldwide accessibility of sunglasses with upgraded customer inclination supporting the Benefits of Globalization system (Cantwell, Dunning & Lundan 2010). Simultaneously, the accessibility of less expensive components of generation in Turkey supporting the element condition thought of Porter’s Diamond (Johnson, et al., 2005) offers lower working expenses owing to saw economies of scale, sourcing efficiencies, positive logistics and nonattendance of copied exercises including a lean methodology went for lessening waste while upgrading product quality supporting Yip’s Drivers of Globalization structure (Casadesus-Masanell & Ricart 2010) which thusly offers expense and quality advantages supporting the Benefits of Globalization system (Casadesus-Masanell & Ricart 2010). In the same token, Turkey’s ideal government exchange strategies and the requirement for worldwide business cooperation supporting Yip’s Drivers of Globalization structure (Kolk & Van Tulder 2010) offers a contender influence opportunity with the capability of assaulting/counter-assaulting contenders supporting the Benefits of Globalization system (Kolk & Van Tulder 2010).
ObstaclesNevertheless, as respects the obstructions inside the worldwide business environment, it could be contended that offering home institutionalized sunglasses products without adjustment to the Turkish environment at the very onset of the disguise procedure would bring about minimal consumer loyalty owing to the huge climate/climatic differential in both nations supporting the Drawbacks of Globalization structure (Kolk & Van Tulder 2010) while being fiscally sufficiently strong to offer such products crosswise over outskirt countries without immaterial resource ownership does not surety a fruitful globalization move supporting the 7 Myths of Globalization (Levy & Newell 2002). Simultaneously, the area of certain exercises of the quality chain in diverse topographical ranges has an inalienable danger of unpredictable trade rates and slower request responsiveness which supports the Drawbacks of Globalization structure (Levy & Newell 2002) while worldwide exchange and investments are experimentally dictated by the dialects and society of the countries included supporting the 7 Myths of Globalization thought of “separation and national outskirts matter no more” (Verbeke 2013).
In any case, the journey for an apparent higher piece of the overall industry in Turkey bringing about worldwide business sector investment supporting Yip’s Drivers of Globalization system (Cantwell, Dunning & Lundan 2010) ostensibly cultivates the requirement for over-duty to the Turkish sunglasses market with the probability of yielding existing home incomes, benefits and focused positions as a measure for aggressive investments supporting the Drawbacks of Globalization structure (Verbeke 2013). In the same token, it could be contended that the choice to incorporate certain quality chain exercises in Turkey would conceivably build Sunglasses service expenses because of complexities included in arranging a gigantic system of data/ correspondence assets and additionally expanded labor assets which supports the Drawbacks of Globalization structure (Kolk & Van Tulder 2010). ) while the potential presence of higher logistics and material expenses in creating nations notwithstanding its related low wage rates prompts low profit and high aggregate expenses supporting the 7 Myths of Globalization thought of “assembling where work expenses are least expensive” (Levy & Newell 2002). Then again, it could be further contended that the move for a worldwide procedure encouraged by business drivers, for example, homogenous customers’ requirements supporting Yip’s Drivers of Globalization structure (Cantwell, Dunning & Lundan 2010) cultivates a uniform showcasing methodology supporting the thought of business sector approach in Yip’s 5 worldwide vital levers system (Kolk & Van Tulder 2010). ) which thus brings about lessened product adjustment to neighborhood customers’ conduct supporting the Drawbacks of Globalization system (Kolk & Van Tulder 2010). ) while such promoting methodology may be unsatisfactory inside the setting of worldwide guidelines administered by government bodies owing to national limits and social contrasts supporting the 7 Myths of Globalization thought of “government don’t make a difference any longer” (Levy & Newell 2002).
International ActivitiesConsidering the predominant business circumstance, it could be asked that Sunglasses product portfolio method would conceivably worsen into a “Puppies” growth and Development offer grid under a declining business growth and Development rate coupled with constant utilization of money supporting Boston Consulting Group Matrix (NetMBA, 2007). All things considered, as respects the brand name and picture, it could be contended that Sunglasses keeps up a brand quality that is adequate inside the UAE commercial center owing to its UAE way of life as an apparent quality slanted producer and its solid and light-footed customer relationship management. Then again, the organization is situated at the low end of the business – adjusting such ease retailers like Poundland, Shop-till-you-Drop, Kwik-Save, Sommerfield, 8 ’till Late and so forth – taking into account Porter’s Generic Strategies model (Cole, 1997) with a low cost as obvious on the Bowman’s Strategy clock model (Johnson & Scholes, 1999). At the same time drawing on the model of Ansoff’s Market-Option-Matrix, it could be contended that the organization is right away situated in the Market Penetration end because of high dependence on advertising apparatuses (Lynch, 2003) like ads by means of the web, diaries, advancements and so forth.
Nonetheless, considering the basis for an aggregate worldwide system it could be contended that a joined key decision of situating Sunglasses on the Product Growth and Development and Market Growth and Development closures supporting Ansoffs Matrix show under the platform of a powerful check and control component against related characteristic dangers would be more plausible as the present UAE business sector is cost soaked with the requirement for product separation highlights. Anyway this could mean changing the product brand name from Crappy to mirror a more social adjusting name drawing on the social web system to suite the Turkish commercial center which supports the advertising methodology of Yip’s 5 worldwide key levers structure (Kolk & Van Tulder 2010). ) under the setting of business sector improvement while incorporating separation highlights with products implied for the UAE commercial center inside the connection of product advancement. On the other hand, it could be contended that the decision of Turkey as a potential nation for usage of the aggregate worldwide procedure supports Porter’s 5 powers model (Porter, 2008) as the presence of a low level of competition inside the Turkish business offers a potential high piece of the overall industry opportunity supporting the thought of business support in Yip’s 5 worldwide key levers structure (Kolk & Van Tulder 2010). ) contrasted with the UAE commercial center which is portrayed by exceptional rivalry with comparative product deals/ cost. Then again, the presence of low entrance obstructions inside the UAE showcase ostensibly constitutes high passage dangers of increased rivalry supporting Porter’s 5 strengths model (Porter, 2008) in this way encouraging the requirement for offering institutionalized center products adjusted to the neighborhood needs of the low focused Turkish commercial center which supports the thought of product offering in Yip’s 5 worldwide vital levers structure (Kolk & Van Tulder 2010). ) while offering product separation in endeavor to keep up its UAE piece of the overall industry.
Simultaneously, the rate of high bartering force of some of its MNE customers’ portrayed by option switch to less expensive supply sources supporting Porter’s 5 powers model (Porter, 2008) encourages the requirement for conceivable area of certain worth including exercises like acquisition of accessible ease material assets, shabby labor assets, in-bound logistics and operations in Turkey through a transient key outsourcing which supports Yip’s 5 worldwide vital levers structure (Kolk & Van Tulder 2010). ) and a long haul technique of vertical coordination through a key organization together/ merger (Luffman, et al., 1996: Wheeler and Hunger, 1998) with a specific end goal to decrease total working expenses outfitted towards a more aggressive expense authority methodology supporting Porter’s Generic Strategies model (Cole, 1997). On the other hand, the presence of low suppliers’ haggling force coupled with low risk of substitutes in Turkey as indicated in informative supplement A2 – Turkey PESTEL examination – cultivates the requirement for mix of a focused move crosswise over Turkey through a uniform promoting methodology which adjusts the brand name to suite Turkish society supporting Yip’s 5 worldwide vital levers structure (Kolk & Van Tulder 2010). ).
Challenges
In any case, as respects the potential difficulties included in overseeing new employees of Sunglasses Company, it could be contended that one of the major recognized difficulties is that of working environment differing qualities and intricacy connected with troubles in correspondence and resistance of individuals to changes inside the worldwide association (Greenberg, 2004). Anyhow past such troubles, Hofstede (2001) apparently noticed that the administration of worldwide organizations including new workers is for the most part stood up to by four social measurements in particular: force separation; instability shirking; independence versus communalism; manliness versus woman’s rights; long haul versus fleeting introduction. Therefore, drawing on Hofstede’s social measurements, it could be contended that Sunglasses people groups administration style would be propelled to be adaptable and versatile because of huge contrasts in the middle of Turkey and its UAE home social measurements.
Conclusion
Simultaneously, it could be ostensibly noticed that the administration style for undertaking the worldwide exercises draws on a worldwide authority structure that admires the different imparted perspectives of the organization’s employees bringing about a typical viewpoint under the stage of a social trade program so as to guarantee clear answers for recognized issues or difficulties inside the business environment. Nonetheless, Levy & Newell (2002) seemingly noticed that the utilization of such versatile and adaptable administration style inside the setting of undertaking worldwide exercises do oblige a great deal of exertion and manageability as it must have the capacity to suit distresses amidst all odd/ obscure circumstances while appointing certain key authority capacities to a percentage of the organization’s remote employees.
ReferencesCantwell, J., Dunning, J. H., & Lundan, S. M. (2010). An evolutionary approach to understanding international business activity: The co-evolution of MNEs and the institutional environment. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(4), 567-586.
Casadesus-Masanell, R., & Ricart, J. E. (2010). From strategy to business models and onto tactics. Long range planning, 43(2), 195-215.
Kolk, A., & Van Tulder, R. (2010). International business, corporate social responsibility and sustainable development. International Business Review,19(2), 119-125.
Levy, D. L., & Newell, P. J. (2002). Business strategy and international environmental governance: Toward a neo-Gramscian synthesis. Global Environmental Politics, 2(4), 84-101.
Verbeke, A. (2013). International business strategy. Cambridge University Press.
Unit 7 Project Jennifer
Unit 7 project Jennifer
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The purpose of this paper is to address a looming health issue in the society. There are many issues that communities face on a daily basis. The paper will select an issue that poses as a risk to the sustainability of a selected country. The health issue in this case is bases on the guinea worm in India. The paper places emphasis on the observation of general health and hygiene in the community so as to completely eradicate this issue.
The goal is to research on the possible methods of completely eradicating the guinea worm related diseases in affected areas. One of the ways of achieving this goal is to create awareness in and outside the communities that face this problem (Stock, 2004). One of the challenges expected in the research is addressing the cultural aspects of the communities in question. Changing the perception and attitude of the community is ideal. This makes affected persons adapt healthy ways of living, which is contrary to their cultural norms and habits (Bradshaw, Healey, & Smith, 2001).
The guinea worm disease continues to receive a minimal amount of awareness by the world as a whole. Scientifically known as Dracunculiasis, the disease is caused by an infection of the guinea worm. The disease is classified under tropical diseases due to the ability of the worm to withstand tropical conditions. The main cause of this disease is credited to drinking water that contains the water flea (Tubaikh, 2010). The flea is on several occasions affected by the guinea worm which cannot be seen by the naked eye. The disease is diagnosed through the observation of painful blisters present in the skin. The blisters represent the internal infection of larvae in the human body. The peak of the condition is reached when a fully matured worm protrudes out of the skin of an affected person. The larvae can grow to the length of up the length of 3 feet making it a danger to the health of affected communities (Kosoko-Lasaki, Cook, & O’Brien, 2009).
The only way of managing this condition is by training affected communities about their lifestyles in terms of hygiene. People should be encouraged to invest in water treatments such as boiling, filtering and disinfecting water. Apart from this, it is advisable to stay away from swampy areas that act as habitats to these organisms (Warrell, 2005). The only form of treatment is to have the worm surgically removed from the skin of the affected person. This is not an alternative tp places that are underdeveloped and live under the poverty line. Such persons wait for a period of up to 4 months so that they can pull the mature worm out of the skin with the help of a sharp object (Hirway, Kashyap, Shah, & Centre for Development Alternatives :Ahmadābād, India, 2002).
The targeted audience consists of health officials in the health industry. Most of these people are involved in politics, health organizations and medical practitioners. The health issue is chosen for this audience due to their influence in the industry. One of the causes for the continued spiraling of this disease is the ignorance that we have as a community. Having such an audience assists people who are situated in different parts of the world. There are several communities that do not have the capability of creating awareness of their conditions. Presenting research on this issue thus acts as a bridge between the affected communities and the influential audience (Kebede-Francis, 2011).
My modalities in this case are represented by leaflets, school based materials, and public service announcements. Modalities are essential to get the message out to the general public. I selected the following modalities due to the advantages that they add to my research work. The first one is the use of leaflets. Leaflets are small printouts that contain information about a certain issues or topics of discussion. The leaflets will contain a brief explanation of the issues that the community is dealing with. This will guide the recipient of the information who will in turn, become up to date with the health issue. Another method that will assist in the research is the use of public service announcements. This method is more effective due to the number of people it can reach (Lundy, & Janes, 2009).
The announcements will involve key facts about the guinea worm disease. Such facts will complement the leaflets by offering information about the significance on the research topic. Last but not least is the use of school based materials. The research will place emphasis on books that write on health in affected areas. The research will further use alternative sources such as the internet so as to derive extra information of the area in question and the health issue they face. The research will then have a conclusive report on the topics researched. This will contain a complete and concise paper on the, focus of the paper, objective, issues to be tackled and recommendations on the way forward. The use of school based materials is thus essential for compiling a report that can be distributed to interested parties.
References
Bradshaw, Y. W., Healey, J. F., & Smith, R. (2001). Sociology for a new century. Boston: Pine Forge Press.
Hirway, I., Kashyap, S. P., Shah, A., & Centre for Development Alternatives (Ahmadābād, India). (2002). Dynamics of development in Gujarat. New Delhi: Concept Pub. Co.
Kebede-Francis, E. (2011). Global health disparities: Closing the gap through good governance. Sudbury, Mass: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Kosoko-Lasaki, S., Cook, C. T., & O’Brien, R. L. (2009). Cultural proficiency in addressing health disparities. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Lundy, K. S., & Janes, S. (2009). Community health nursing: Caring for the public’s health. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Stock, R. F. (2004). Africa south of the Sahara: A geographical interpretation. New York: Guilford Press
Tubaikh, J. A. (2010). Internal medicine: An illustrated radiological guide. Berlin: Springer.
Warrell, D. A. (2005). Sections 1 – 10. Oxford [u.a.: Oxford Univ. Press.