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Academic Progress during School Year 2020-21

Compared to a typical school year, teachers reported that more of their students started the 2020-21 school year behind and made less academic progress, according to GAO’s generalizable survey of K-12 public school teachers. Teachers also reported that many students ended the year behind grade level expectations (see figure). Educators and parents also shared their insights and experiences about student struggles and learning loss during the year.

Academic Progress during School Year 2020-21

Note: The margin of error for all percentages was less than or equal to +/- 8 percent at the 95 percent confidence level. The survey asked teachers how many of their students were behind grade level or made less academic progress. We did not define “behind” or “academic progress” as we wanted to obtain teachers’ overall observations of their students.

GAO estimated that about half of teachers (52 percent) had more of their students start the 2020-21 school year behind compared to a typical school year, and that this affected younger students more than older students. Further, nearly two-thirds of teachers (64 percent) had more students make less academic progress than in a typical school year. These issues occurred across all grades and instructional models, and were more pronounced in some than others. For example, between 68 and 72 percent of teachers of older students or in virtual or hybrid environments had students who made less progress than is typical, compared to other grades and learning models. Finally, 45 percent of teachers had at least half of their students end the year behind grade level.

Educators and parents did note, however, that some students excelled despite the strain of the pandemic. Factors associated with such success included flexibility to work at their own pace, and strong familial support.

The pandemic continues to take a toll on students’ and teachers’ well-being. The trauma of the last 2 years has profoundly affected many students and teachers, some of whom lost parents or family members. As our teacher survey, educator and parent discussion groups, and other research has shown, this trauma and pandemic-associated schooling disruptions disproportionately harmed vulnerable students and contributed to growing disparities between student populations. Further, after 2 years of challenging working conditions, teachers are confronting burnout and recent surveys indicate that many are thinking of leaving their jobs.

To help address these ongoing challenges as well as inform thinking about managing future learning disruptions, educators and parents identified strategies such as reducing class sizes or student-teacher ratios to provide more individualized attention to students.

Business Plan “Enjoyable Travel Agency” based in Dubai, UAE

Business Plan “Enjoyable Travel Agency” based in Dubai, UAE

Business plan

Table of Contents

Tables:

Figures:

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

“Enjoyable Travel Agency” will be a full service travel agency located in Dubai suburbs in UAE. In order to launch the operations of this business successfully, the founders estimates that they will require a total of $119,250. The pioneers will invest $19,250 in the project and seek additional funding amounting to $100,000 from (insert the name of a suitable bank or other funding agency).

1.1 The company

“Enjoyable Travel Agency” is going to be a private, limited liability company organized in Dubai by its founders. The founders do not have prior experience in travel agency business but they have (state your qualifications that suite the posts you are going to take, example, in management) and general knowledge on tour business that will support him in operating the business. They also plan to enrol in tour and travel training course in order to obtain formal qualifications that will be vital in operating the business.

1.2 Services

Enjoyable Travel Agency is going to sell inbound and outbound retail travel services and is going to specialize in adventure travel, targeting both recreational and business travellers. A variety of services will be offered including destination packages, custom packages, car rentals, rail passage, airfares, reservations for lodgings, pre-arranged tours and consultations among others.

1.3 Business/Market strategy

Our market analysis confirms that the strategy of the proposed business will be successful. The elements of the organization’s strategy include advertisement of our products and services through various types of media, offering sales discounts and giving promotions to our clients.

1.4 Financial projections

The business projects $500,000 and $144,000 revenue and gross margin during the first year respectively, which are expected to achieve a positive growth during the next three years of operation. These figures are expected to give an annual gross profit of $57,485 and a positive cash flow of $57,485.

BUSINESS INFORMATION

2.1 Name of the BusinessThe name of the business plays an important role for marketing purposes (Brown 2010, p. 12). Enjoyable Travel Agency will offer our customers superior customer service, travel selection and value for their travel dollar. In order to build and maintain strong relationships with our suppliers, we can secure the best rates on destination packages, car rentals, airfares and more. Thus, after careful consideration of this, the retail travel agency is will be known as “Enjoyable Travel Agency”.

2.2 Ownership of the BusinessThe business will be established as a private, limited liability Company fully owned by the founders. This structure may later be replaced with alternative legal corporate structures once the investment funding is secured. The stocks of the company will be apportioned as follows:

60% owned by Enjoyable travel agency founders

(name of Founder 1) 60%

(name of Founder 2) 40%

2.3 Vision Statement

Enjoyable Travel Agency is dedicated to become one of the leading travel agencies in providing travel related products and services in UAE.

Mission Statement

The mission of Enjoyable Travel Agency is to provide quality travel related products and services to its clients. The main aim of the company is to provide all basic needs of leisure/recreational as well as corporate travel markets.

2.5 Products and Services

Enjoyable Travel Agency is going to sell both inbound and outbound retail travel services and is going to specialize in adventure travel, targeting both recreational and business travellers. The company is going to exploit the opportunity of continued demand by UAE to purchase travel services and will offer professional service and consultation to adventure travellers. The company will offer a variety of products and services including destination packages, custom packages, car rentals, rail passage, airfares, reservations for lodgings, pre-arranged tours and consultations among others.

2.6 Business location and facilities

Enjoyable Travel Agency has identified two locations for office space in the heart of Dubai’s wealthiest suburbs.

The location of the main office will be Collins Street at in Dubai (can add address details that will suite you)

The other office will be located at king street, still in Dubai.

The two offices are fully equipped and staffed.

2.9 Start up summary

The total start-up capital requirement for Enjoyable Travel Agency is approximately $119,250. This will be financed through founders’ personal investment and a long-term note secured from (state specific bank).

Start-up requirements

Start-up expenses Registration and Legal expenses $1000

Stationeries $500

Consultants $1,500

Equipment 17,000

Brochures $1,100

rent $2,500

Insurance $400

Other $550

Total start-up expenses $24,550

Start up assets Cash required $40,000

Other current assets $18,500

Long-term assets $36,200

Total assets $94,700

Total requirements $119,250

Start-up funding

Start-up expenses to be funded $24,550

Start up assets to fund $94,700

Total funding required $119,250

Assets Non-cash assets from start-up $54,700

cash requirements from start-up $40,000

Additional cash raised $0

Cash balance on start-up $40,000

Total assets $94,700

Liabilities and capital liabilities Current borrowing $0

Long-term loan $100,000

Accounts payable $0

Other current liabilities $0

Total liabilities $100,000

Capital Planned investment Founders $19,250

Investor $0

Additional investment required $0

Total planned investment $19,250

Loss at start up (start up expenses ($24,550)

Total capital $ (5,300)

Total capital and liabilities $94,700

Total funding $119,250

2.10 Business loan requirements

The pioneers of Enjoyable Travel Agency will invest $19,250 out of the required capital of $119,250. The founders are therefore seeking additional funding amounting to 100,000 from (state a suitable bank).

MARKET ANALYSIS

3.1 Market opportunity

There has persistent demand for travel products and services by UAE. According to Tourism in UAE, (2010), the tour and travel industry is one of the largest sectors of the economy in UAE. Though the industry has in the recent past been hit by economic downturn, it has recently improved and it now operates well in the global market. There is a huge number of UAE travelling to overseas in the recent past. Currently, approximately 30.2% of UAE population is taking a trip to overseas every year and the trend is expected to remain the same. In this regard, there is need for UAE Tourism industry to recognize this trend and counter it.

As well, there have been conscious and significant efforts by UAE government to support the tourism industry recently. The federal government has established a comprehensive plan aimed at providing support for the industry and to facilitate investment opportunities (UAE government, 2011). This has been done through ensuring that the business environment is conducive to attract capital investment. As well, there have been efforts to provide business development assistance throughout the industry and to facilitate the development of emerging investors in the industry (UAE, 2011). Also, there have been efforts to improve booking information and booking facilities as well as the provision of destination for customers in the tour industry.

3.2 Market segmentation

The target customers of enjoyable travel club are UAE citizens on holiday/recreation travel, attending events for sporting contests, music festivals, arts and cultural performances, or they could be people on business travel or people visiting friends and relatives above the age of 15. The target groups are as follows

UAE residents aged above 15 years

Travel agents and professionals with an already established client base especially in the tourism market

Civic groups, corporations and non-profit making organizations interested in our products and services.

Internet users seeking our products and services.

3.6 Competitive advantages

Enjoyable Travel Agency will have a competitive edge brought about by its focus and passion of founders and employees and in superior products and services that it will offer. The company will offer differentiated services, provide high quality services and offer slightly lower prices than competitors.

Academic Personal & Professional Development

Academic Personal & Professional Development

Presented by

Institution

Table of Contents

TOC o “1-3” h z u Introduction PAGEREF _Toc381321003 h 3Skills evaluation PAGEREF _Toc381321004 h 5Higher Education (HE) learning PAGEREF _Toc381321005 h 5Employability PAGEREF _Toc381321006 h 6Self-evaluation PAGEREF _Toc381321007 h 6Positives PAGEREF _Toc381321008 h 6Negatives PAGEREF _Toc381321009 h 7Action plan PAGEREF _Toc381321010 h 7Academic skills PAGEREF _Toc381321011 h 8Professional/personal skills PAGEREF _Toc381321012 h 93 assignments PAGEREF _Toc381321013 h 9Applications PAGEREF _Toc381321014 h 11Presentation Skills PAGEREF _Toc381321015 h 11Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc381321016 h 12References PAGEREF _Toc381321017 h 13Appendices PAGEREF _Toc381321018 h 15Appendix I: Skills Action Plan PAGEREF _Toc381321019 h 15Appendix II: assignments action plan PAGEREF _Toc381321020 h 17

List of figures

Figure 1: A representation of an action plan on academic skills ………………………………….8

IntroductionI am from Saudi Arabia, one of the richest countries in the world but very poor in education. On realizing its low potential in education, the Saudi Arabian government in collaboration with the ministry of education developed an education policy. The main objective of the proposed education policy was to promote education to all in order for the country to meet its economic, religious and social needs, and eliminate high literacy rates present among Saudi adults (Alkhazim, 2013). In addition, the Saudi King developed a program that sponsored Saudi students who recorded high performances and willing to study overseas in any of these countries; United States (U.S.), United Kingdom (U.K.) Australia, and Canada. I personally chose to apply for my king’s Studying Program in United Kingdom.

I am a humble person with high creativity nature and likes thinking outside the box. My objective in life is to pursue a career that will enable me achieve highest levels of productivity as an individual, and fully maximize the knowledge I acquire to exploit fully my talents and potential. I am always focused in my life dreams and reacts very fast when called upon to perform a task because I believe it is the only way to achieve success. In my studies, I have always loved to be as close as possible to my family since it gives me hope and desire to achieve my goals. To achieve my life goals, I need to conduct many researchers and write many reports in order to gain the knowledge needed in my field of study. I chose U.K. because it meets all my study expectations and I will have an opportunity to apply my lifestyle. Moreover, I require a degree in order to become a respected person in the society and encourage other Saudi people to specialize in education.

Skills evaluationSkills and human capital form the two main factors that determine the economic prosperity and social well being of an individual in the twenty first century. Individual and societal progress in the contemporary knowledge-intensive society and economies is widely driven by new technological advances; however they are all achieved through skills acquired in education (Dill and Van, 2010). In order to achieve my goals, I am supposed to pass through the higher education learning and possess skills that will enable me acquire a better paying job.

Higher Education (HE) learningHigher education forms a critical factor of innovation and capital development and plays an essential role in the success and acquirement of knowledge (Teichler, 2012). Students have an option of continuing their education to higher levels or just become comfortable with formal learning. HE is provided in universities, colleges, seminaries and academies. A person who goes through university education acquires a degree in higher learning (Chan, Brown & Ludlow, 2014). Cleveand noted the conflict of higher learning whereby employers want to train students for their first job after university whole the education rules require a student to learn for 50 years to gain self-fulfillment. The trouble, however arises because the student wants both. This creates a collision between each student’s short-term and long-term goals in the areas of training and education. As such, higher education is necessary in order to acquire both survival skills and also gain professional skills. In addition, higher education has become more popular in national agendas and most countries have made various reforms in the education sector (OECD, 2012).

EmployabilityThe main reason for studying, either acquiring a formal education or higher education, is to become employed. Employment has become a very challenging element because most people find it hard to acquire an employment opportunity even with the highest level of education. In order to ensure I successfully finish my HE and get a better place to practice my expertise, I require to posses some skills.

In order to be successful in higher learning and acquire a better employment, the following skills are required. These are communication, performance, creativity, and problem solving (Burns & Sinfield, 2012). Firstly, excellent communication skills are essential for an individual to pass in education and secure an employment. Communication enable a person share his knowledge and also, demonstrates one’s weaknesses. In addition, communication in class makes a student relate well with a lecturer and avoid barriers that might hinder him/her from passing. Secondly, to pursue in higher education and get an employment requires a performing individual. Good performance makes a person pursue his or her learning without any challenges. Moreover, employers look for a performing employee who has the capability of improving an organization. Finally, one should have quality problem solving skills and creativity. A person in higher education should have the capacity to get solution to any problem faced with irrespective of its nature. This skill also enables a person solve problems in workplaces once employed. An employer would like an employee who has solution to every problem in the company.

Self-evaluation

Positives I am proud of myself because posses almost all the needed skills to succeed in higher education and secure a better job. I have excellent communication skills which I learned when I was a young person. My parents used to challenge me to present a speech before the elders. Secondly, I am a good performer. Throughout my formal education I have been achieving higher grades, and also received several awards being in the first position. I used to pass my exams with exceptional marks that made my tutors recommend me for a scholarship. I am also very creative when needs arise. I used to invent many projects during our science congress competitions in high school.

NegativesEven if I posses quality communication skills, I get bored when someone brings an argument. I am poor in arguing even when I know I am right, I just quit. Secondly, I am slow in making decisions and always find myself unable to solve problems requiring immediate attention. I become nervous when faced with a challenge.

In order to improve on my short comings, I need to become more relaxed and dedicate more time in my higher education learning in order acquire the missing skills. In addition, I need to learn how to solve problems fast by trying online quizzes and attending discussion forums in the university. The few negative skills I posses have the potential of affecting my higher education learning and eventually ruin my dream of acquiring the best job in my career.

Action planAs discussed in the self-evaluation section above, I require taking serious action in order to acquire and improve on the academic skills and personal/professional skills missing.

Academic skills

Excelling in any learning institution requires a learner to have quality academic skills (Green, 2010). The figure below helps in guiding me on how to plan on how to acquire and improve the missing skills.

Set targets using information from appropriate sources and plan how to achieve them

Seek information on how to achieve what I want

Use the information to set real targets and develop clear action plan

Plan on time management gathering support to overcome challenges

Figure 1: A representation of an action plan on academic skills

From figure 1, the first action would be to set goals I need to achieve using information from appropriate sources. My past teachers used to tell my weaknesses in academics and why I usually fail to pass the exams with 100% mark. As shown in section 2, I have poor skills when it comes to arguing my point. My teacher once told me the reason why I failed in a debate class is because I never know how to argue a point. This skill has affected me a lot because I find it difficult to participate in debates of whatever nature. The best action plan on this matter is seeking motivation from my peers and lecturers in order to encourage me so that I can gain more confidence. On the other hand, I need to improve on time management and speed. I always find myself late with exams because I am slow in making decision and getting solutions to problems, even if get them correct at last. To improve on this skill, I must learn how to work fast by timing myself with others who are fast at solving problems.

Professional/personal skills

According to Andrews & Russell (2012), the first step in planning a personal skill improvement plan is identifying personal strengths and weaknesses. An individual requires being actively involved in a life circle of self evaluation, reflection, and target setting. As discussed in section 2 above, I mentioned my strengths and weaknesses and I can now come up with an action plan. My worst weakness is the inability to make quick decisions, which has the capacity of making my employer lose hope in me. Presently, organizations are run by people who are swift in all operations because of the high rate of competition. As a person with well set goals and objectives of leading a big organization, I require to improve on my decision making skills in order to tackle issues presented by my employees. The best action plan to follow on this skill is registering for management classes where I will be attending during my free time. The lessons I will learn will assist me in managing both my personal and professional life by having quick decision making and fast problem solving skills.

3 assignments

Assignment #1: S.A.D (System analysis and Design)

Assignment #2: Visual programming final assignment

Assignment #3: CAN (Computer & Network architecture)

Action Plan:

The following assignment is very demanding and the lecturer requires it at the end of the course. The following action plan will be adopted:

Step 1: Write the assignment down clearly and accurately at the time it is given recording the following:

Subject

Expectations

Assignment details

Number of pages required

Due date

Step 2: Estimate the amount of time needed to complete each assignment.

Step 3: Decide on the amount of time available for homework after class work each day

Step 4: give assignments with earliest deadline first priority

Step 5: Breakdown each homework time

Step 6: Stick with the schedule

Finally, I will conduct a self assessment to determine my ability to follow the proposed action plan. Appendix I shows skills action plan showing my strength, what I need to work on, and how I will measure my achievements. Appendix II is a Gantt chart representing the action plan on how to work on the assignments.

ApplicationsThe application of the skills learned in this subject can be applied in any the following three topics.

Topic 1: Presentation skills

Topic 2: Research & Referencing

Topic three: Goals & Time-Management

In my part, I handled the topic on presentation skills

Presentation SkillsOn this topic, the person presenting a topic needs to understand the main aim of presentation. A perfect presentation should inform, inspire, instruct and entertain viewers. The most important successful skill presented on this topic is communication skills. A person making any presentation must have quality communication skills. Effective communication allows flow of information and ideas from one person to another by use of gestures, smiles, and body movements (Worth, 2009). In addition, to make a good presentation one requires making notes of the important facts about the topic of discussion and memorizes them. Here the skill of memory keeping comes in. A university presentation must be brief and to the point. A person presenting a topic should be fully prepared to give proper explanation and answer any question that comes from the audience.

Lessons learned

From this topic, I learned that communication is vital for any presentation. Secondly, I discovered a successful person must have plan for any action in order to avoid being caught unaware. When presenting, one should be armed with answers to any question that might arise, or an explanation to any relevant information that the audience never understood.

ConclusionThe following discussion has given me an insight on how to become successful in life and achieve my goals. Firstly, I have gained more knowledge on requirements for a person to pursue higher education learning. The above skills and qualities will make me perform well in my university education and attain the grades I desired. Moreover, these skills will assist me when I acquire a place in a company because I will be in a position to please my employers with good professional skills.

ReferencesAlkhazim, M. A. (2013). “Higher Education in Saudi Arabia: Challenges, Solutions, and Opportunities Missed”, Higher Education Policy, 16(4), 479-486.

Andrews, G., & Russell, M. (2012). “Employability skills development: strategy, evaluation and Impact”, Higher Education, Skills and Work-based Learning, 2(1), 33-44.

Burns, T., & Sinfield, S. (2012). Essential study skills: the complete guide to success at university (3rd ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE.Chan, R., Brown, G. T., & Ludlow, L. (2014). What is the purpose of higher education? Philadelphia, PA: April 5, 2014.

Dill, D. and F. Van Vught (eds). (2010). National Innovation and the Academic Research

Enterprise; Public Policy in Global Perspective. Johns Hopkins University Press,

Baltimore.

Green, T. B. (2010). “Back to School With a Plan of Action: Are You Ready?.” NASN School ,

25(5), 199-199.

OECD. (2012). Tertiary Education for the Knowledge Society. OECD Publishing, Paris.

Retrieved from:

www.oecd.org/edu/tertiary/reviewTeichler, U. (2012). “Higher Education and Employment: Changing Conditions For Diversified Structures Of Higher Education,” Higher Education in Europe,19(4), 51-59.

Worth, R. (2009). Communication skills (3rd ed.). New York: Ferguson.AppendicesAppendix I: Skills Action PlanStrengths, skills and qualities

Good communication skills

Better performances

Creative

High IQ level

What I need to work on, develop or improve

Faster decision making

Control tempers

Time management

My Priorities: What I am going to do, When and How

What? When? How?

Exercise During class time Ensure I answer questions asked during class time

Engage in class debate and group discussion During debate time By calling upon my course mates to make me a leader in our group

Wake up early Every day Setting an alarm time everyday at 0600 hrs

How will I measure if I have improved?

Looking at my academic performances

Setting goals and achieving them

Letting my group members rate my participation in class debates and discussions

Appendix II: sample action plan