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Three main tangible
Three main tangible resources of a volunteer organizations include physical resources, organizational, and technological resources. Some examples of these resources are buildings, vehicles, and equipment. It is another way of saying that tangible resources are things that can be seen and touched, if one can be found at a given place and time (Barney, 1991). Examples range from simple things like a set of keys to a building to larger items like a high-performance sports car.Three main intangibles include human resources, innovation resources, and reputational resources (Hall, 1992).
Human resources comprise of knowledge, skills, abilities to connect or collaborate well with others, and trust. Innovation resources include the scientific capabilities, capacity to innovate, ideas, and intellectual resources in a community. Reputational resources are formed from people’s perceptions of the organization. Reputational resources include perceptions of product reliability, positive reputation with stakeholders, and brand name.
Innovation resources are important in volunteer organizations, especially in the development of sustainable projects. What are resource sharing and resources, and how can increasing available resources help increase success of an organization? There are a variety of rules that people follow to share their resources.
Reputational resources are very important when starting up because it is how others view an organization. When looking into a nonprofit or community-based organization, individuals want to see whether there is an existing reputation or not. The reputation can be formed from past experiences with the group. This way, it gives people an idea of what the expectations will be like when getting involved with the community-based group. Reputational resources also include brand name recognition, which can either help or hurt a contingent organization in its development stage.
It is easy to identify the main tangible and intangible resources of a volunteer organization. Examples of tangible resources include: physical space (a building), financial resources (funds for a project), and technology (computers). Examples of intangibles are: staff commitment to the mission, public awareness about the organization’s work, positive communication between volunteers and non-volunteers.
This identification was easy since there are many physical items that can be identified. “Intangible resources such as an organization’s culture, traditions and experience” are not easily identified, but the value attributed to them may be important for the volunteer organization. Examples of different intangible resources would be a volunteer organization’s “unique history,” or a “unique work environment.” In other words, how long has it been operating, who are its founders/historical figures, what is unique about its mission statement and how long has it taken to accomplish certain goals. The development of the concept of tangible assets and their assessment is credited to the members of The Volunteer Center. Under this model, tangible assets were only one component of the overall community resource engagement paradigm. As such, they had significant economic value but limited social value. These assessments provide confidence in volunteer organizations that they can easily identify different resources in the organization. Hence, they are able to improve them where necessary and enhance competitive advantage.
Reference
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of management, 17(1), 99-120.
Hall, R. (1992). The strategic analysis of intangible resources. Strategic management journal, 13(2), 135-144.
Three Branches Of Judaism
Three Branches Of Judaism
Judaism is among the widely practiced religions in the world whose roots go beyond the Christian and catholic decrees. Historically Judaism has always been known to form its basis on teachings from the Old Testament. Throughout time, different branches of Judaism have come up so that there can be incorporation of contemporary views as well the advancement of thoughts that have emerged. Today there are three major branches of Judaism and they are orthodox, conservative and reform.
Orthodox Judaism is movement that is relatively small and it upholds the old testaments divine inspiration and it gives great authority to the first five books. This branch still observes the traditional Jewish laws as they have been practiced for many centuries. It recognizes the Talmud as being authoritative when it comes to the interpretation of the Jewish law. There is also the ultra orthodox group within the main orthodox that strictly observes the Jewish law and they do not integrate into the modern society as they dress in a distinct way and even live their lives separately from the others (Zukeran,2010).
Conservative Judaism is an intermediate between reform and orthodox which was founded in the nineteenth century. Conservative Judaism seeks to practice the traditions and laws but they do so in a conscious manner. This is through their reinterpretation of the law and at the same time their adoption of practices according to the contemporary culture.
Reform Judaism is termed as the liberal wing of the three branches. It was founded in the eighteenth century by Abraham Geiger. Abraham got his influence from being enlightened and hence he viewed reason and science as authoritative. He rejected many things such as the belief in revelation, the Promised Land and the messianic hope. This branch seeks to bring modernization in what was initially termed as outdated ways of thinking. The focus of Reform Judaism is ethical teachings that are found within the Jewish law.These three branches came into being as a result of the he different beliefs that the Jews had when it came to Judaism.
There are differences between these three branches of Judaism. Orthodox Jews only accept the Halachah but do not believe that it can evolve like the conservatives do. The orthodox also believe that God gave the Torah to Moses and hence they should obey the rules as they are divine. They also believe that the 613 mitzvot found in the Torah bind all Jews in orthodox there is a barrier between women and men in services and also no women rabbis are found among the Orthodox. In their practice they observe Jewish law on issues like keeping kosher and Sabbath.
Reform Jews do not accept the way the Jewish laws are binding; they focus on moral autonomy of an individual to make a decision on which laws have a meaning to them. This is a liberal religion that is in support of social causes that are liberal. In general the reform service is made up of less Hebrew as compared to conservative or orthodox. It is the most lenient when it comes to their practices for example unlike orthodox keeping kosher is not a must. In this movement it is believed that children from a Jewish father and gentile mother are Jews if they are brought up as Jews and such a child is not supposed to convert. This is unlike orthodox and conservative those do not recognize these children as Jews (Zukeran, 2010).
Conservative Judaism accepts that the Jewish laws bind all the Jews and hence they are obliged to obey teachings of Judaism. The conservative Jews believe that the Jewish law is can evolve as people learn more on how they can interpret the Torah they have therefore changed the early interpretations o the Torah. An example of a practice that has been changed is the worshipping together of men and women, people can attend Sabbath ridding in cars and women are ordained as rabbis. In their practice they are reluctant when it comes to observing all religious laws. They only obey some part of them and leave out some other parts.
The existence of these branches means that there are a wide range of beliefs that can be found in Judaism. Due to enlightening in the world today, there has been an increase in the secularization among Jews. The many beliefs that exist within Judaism have become difficult to clearly define what makes a person a Jew.
References
Pat, F. M. (2010). Living Religions, Eighth Edition. Upper Saddle River: PearsonPrentice Hall,
Zukeran, P. (2010).Judaism…. An Overview. Retrieved April 30, 2013 from http://www.inplainsite.org/html/judaism_overview.html
Tiago M., and Tiago F., 2012. Revisiting the Impact of Integrated Internet Marketing on Firms Online Performance
Three articles
Tiago M., and Tiago F., 2012. Revisiting the Impact of Integrated Internet Marketing on Firms’ Online Performance: European Evidences. Available online at www.sciencedirect.comIntroduction
For the last 25 years the banking industry has very fast evolved to become one of the leading industries in the world. The frequent checks being written and the many officials charged with the duties of performing money transfers are no longer there. What is remaining is a group of employees mainly IT experts who assist the banks monitor and install technologies that can do what the bank officers could do. Most of the traditional banking jobs have been replaced by money management and electronic money transfers. The changes that have been caused by online banking are enormous for example online money systems are used for payment of online, management sites.
Hypothesis
There are great impact online banking has had on financial institutions specifically Barclays and Santander banks, the customers and employees. As a result of this innovation there have been many benefits that came and that is the core objective of this paper to examine these benefits and the challenges or disadvantages that came with the technology.
There is clear productivity growth become even more noticeable in these banks especially from the year 2000 but at the same time with an increase of online banking services came and an increase of issues related to online banking.
Investments in is slowly but surely substituting the labor these banks use.
Conclusion
The impact of ICT o n the market structure and the safety of this technology on the bank and its customers is also be examined in the paper. All these started in the early 1980’s when the online banking was first introduced as home banking system. It was very much reliant on phone lines, most of this developments too k place specifically in the US New York to be specific. It was mainly started by city bank and chase bank together with three other financial institution that are nor popular in the US. Many of these issues have been overcome with time but up to date Barclays and Santander banks among others in the sector are still struggling with some of those challenges. The trend however is promising because the statistics show them to as time goes by moiré and more of these electronic obstacles are overcame.
Zavareh et al., 2012. The 2012 International Conference on Asia Pacific Business Innovation and Technology Management. E-Service Quality Dimensions and Their Effects on E-Customer Satisfaction in Internet Banking Services.
Introduction
According to the article, a large number of consumers started to get connected to the internet and this made it possible for banks to offer the services online and In circumstances where the clients accepted to co-operate, with Presidential Savings bank becoming the first financial institution to officially adopt the use of this service. It encouraged its customer’s to open online accounts to facilitate any transactions between them and the clients. Chase bank and Wells Fargo later followed it in offering online banking services. This was about ten years since the first trial was made. The reason it took this long was because the banks especially had to be very careful the system could not make them loose their money while at the same time ensuring that the customer money and transactions were confidential and secure.
Hypothesis
The article answer why most consumers in fact were more worried about the ban transactions than the bankers were. The reason why the idea of sending very confidential information to a big and strange web was very scary around that time is also explored.
The article tends to answer why banks have continued to tighten their security and continued to follow up on innovation in the industry.
The article also answers why banks dedicated a lot of attention to the venture. The biggest of this advantage could come in the form of reduced costs of operations in the bank. Lesser staff could be needed to perform the all the duties that could not be subject ted to electronic banks.
Conclusion
The retail locations that the banks operated were reduced and this meant the expenses on running many banking branches were significantly reduced leading to increase of profits for the banks. Because it is not easy for customers and banks t o over a totally internet base services it became increasingly necessary for the banks to offer electronic check services and pay bill. This is because the purely internet based accounts do not offer paper checks and t his obviously would prompt them to keep their initial accounts in continued operation
Hamidi et al., 2013. Personalized Security Approaches in E-Banking Employing Flask Architecture over Cloud Environment. The 4th International Conference on Emerging Ubiquitous Systems and Pervasive Networks (EUSPN-2013).
Introduction
The banks have also benefited from an improvement of customer relationship which has led to negligible cases of customers closing their accounts out of disappointment. This is as a result of such technology as Customer relationship Management system This is a system which allows the management of these banks to review their performance and their service to their clients due to use of such interactive system.
The clients lock in their complements, complains and suggestions on banking matters. They can also advice on policies that they think should be improved or introduced to make the services and the bank generally improve. The system provides a broad approach on how the bank management and staff can improve on their services and meet customer interests.
Hypothesis
The confidence with customers have embraced mobile banking is a big improvement and a boost to the banks. It could be very difficult for this banks to move on if the customers became hesitant to e mm brace this technology. Some few customers interviewed however still little confidence has in the ICT developments in the bank.
continued assessment of those who have embraced mobile banking will ultimately make them change their minds and follow suit.
Conclusion
Unlike before, the search for an increased data processing and protection abilities has been improved by both banks. This will therefore mean that the chances of data being lost are rare. The internet and other technological advancements have made it possible for the collection and retention of this data to be improved. Even boost online banking therefore w ill more with this kind of assurance by these two banks. Though the initial investments on equipment that are used to boost data are high, their importance cannot be underestimated. The banks require management to recover these expenses from the profits resulting from more business opportunities and transactions.