Recent orders
The Challenges Posed By The Police By Our Nations Shifting
The Challenges Posed By The Police By Our Nation’s Shifting
Contents
TOC o “1-3” h z u 1.LIST and DEFINE the challenges posed by the police by our nation’s shifting demographics, flailing economy, immigration patterns, and the use of technology and EXPLAIN some of the strategies being employed to deal with the challenges you have identified. PAGEREF _Toc377396941 h 1
1.LIST and DEFINE the challenges posed by the police by our nation’s shifting demographics, flailing economy, immigration patterns, and the use of technology and EXPLAIN some of the strategies being employed to deal with the challenges you have identified.Shifting demographics and change in the immigration patterns has led to increase in population. The increase in population has posed a great challenge to the police. This is because it has greatly decreased ratio of police to the public. Decrease in this ratio means that the police can only respond to a specific number of people (Ross, 2011). In order to curb this there is an increase in the number of police being recruited in the force. The community is also urged to assist the police through community policing.
Failing economy has led to decrease in the police budget. This has led to decrease in the resources that are available to the police and can easily put them at risk. The police force itself is trying to solve the issue by ensuring that the money allocated to them is sent on the necessities of the departments.
Increase in the use of technology has led to increase in crime for instance cyber crimes. This has led to increase in the number of crimes the police have to deal with. The positive aspect is that there was launched a cyber crime unit that specifically deals with use of technology and is always working to ensure that the criminals on the internet do not get away (Das, 2012).
Governance has also posed as a challenge. This is because change in governance leads to change in administration in the departments which has an effect on the performance of the police. This is because change in leadership does not always mean change in loyalty (Ross, 2011). This brings disagreements at the police departments. The best strategy to solve this is to ensure that politics has no influence on the police force and vice versa. The work of the police is to protect the people and they should not be dragged into politics.
Inefficiencies within the police force is also another challenge that is faced by the police departments. This is because increase in the crimes renders some police men capable of stitching and cuffing of crimes (Das, 2012). This is police slang for hiding evidence and covering crimes respectively. This is being addressed by a separate investigation body that investigates the code and conduct of the police.
References
Ross Jeffrey, (2011), Policing Issues: Challenges and Controversies, Springer Publishers, Washington D.C
Das Dilip, Otwin Marenin, (2012), Challenges of Police in Democracies: A World Perspective, Cambridge University Press, London
The Center for Disease Control and prevention (CDC) in Africa, Tanzania
The Center for Disease Control and prevention (CDC) in Africa, Tanzania
Name:
Institution:
Course:
Tutor:
Date:
Program Evaluation can be defined as the systematic application of scientific methods in accessing the performance of a program. Program on the other hand can be defined as a series of steps that are carried out or objectives to be achieved. It is imperative to evaluate any given program given program to determine its efficiency (Martin, 2009). The paper evaluates Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Center for Disease Control and prevention (CDC) is a United State Agency that was designed to protect public health and safety by provision of information with an aim of enhancing health decisions. The World War II contributed to the foundation of the Center for Disease Control and prevention (CDC) in 1942. The program promotes health through partnering with other departments of health in the US, and other public and private organization, businesses, education programs and individuals (Martin, 2009). It is concern with designing and applying disease prevention measures and control programs. It fast dealt with infectious diseases and it later expanded to environmental health and occupational safety. It also deals with promotion of health and education activities that are designed to improve health in Tanzania.
CDC program is doing an operational research in Tanzania that involves the study of both the existing and new tools in the field and how they work. The existing tools are improved or integrated with others. In the past CDC has been developing strategies to deal with malaria in pregnancy, old drugs were fast delivered in new ways including Intermittent Preventive Treatment for Malaria (IPT) there was drug resistance. CDC is now researching on how IPT for pregnant women IPTp can be combined with the current antenatal health services, for instance (Anderson, 2010). All principles have been integrated into the CDC program framework and this has stimulated innovation (Mubyazi et al., 2010) towards improving out come. The program has a guiding standard and steps that do resolve the CDC basic approach to program. “The program also emphasizes on continuity and commitment for the improvement of overall community health” (Martin, 2009).
The evaluation involves numerous steps. Both secondary and primary data collection and analysis methods were employed. The primary entailed interview and questionnaires while the secondary entailed the analysis of the past records. In evaluation, data collection was done through interview and questionnaires. In-depth interviews were done on officers concerned in 2010 and this involved having a direct conversation with employees, employers and customers. The interviews were done by the national malaria control officers. The clients were interviewed on satisfactions and services they were offered. Questionnaires on the other hand were sent to various departments. In the analysis, both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed. The collected data was grouped as per the scope. The irrelevant information was illuminated. The objective involved describing the Intermittent Prevention Treatment for malaria in pregnancy (IPTP) prospects, challenges, achievements and available opportunity for its implementation in Tanzania. The management was interviewed on the last performance of the program and factors affecting its performance. In performance assessment, past records were analyzed and short notes written. The trends in performance and customer turn up were also recorded.
The results according to the National Antenatal Care (ANC) records shown an average national attendance and this justify the possibility that the program will achieve its target for Intermittent Prevention Treatment for malaria (Mubyazi et al, 2010). This program aims to achieve the millennium goal by decreasing the malaria burden by half before 2010 elapses and also gather information from Tanzanian hospital among infants for protective efficiency. CDC also intends to catch up with the increasing average of patients by utilizing the existing funds and will further set up infrastructures in Tanzania.
We can therefore conclude that Center for Disease Control and prevention (CDC) is a beneficial program to the community. Most of the customer feedbacks were positive and this has shown the program’s potentiality of satisfying its clients. Over the past, a steady growth of the number of customers was noted. Most people had started preferring the program.
Reference
Anderson, T. (7 Jan, 2010). CDC test new malaria tools .Retrieved on 1 December, 2010 from
<http://www.tropika.net/svc/interview/Anderson-20100105-Profile-Slutsker2Martine, D. (2009). Occupational health services research training program. Retrieved on
1 December, 2010 from <http://depts.washington.edu/occtrain/facultyMubyazi et al; (2008). Prospects, achievements, challenges and opportunities for scaling-up
malaria chemoprevention in pregnancy in Tanzania: the perspective of national level officers.
Malaria journal, (Vol, 7). Retrieved on November 29, 2010 from
http://malariajournal.com/content/7/1/135
The Cause Effect Relationship Of Discovery Of Electricity
The Cause Effect Relationship Of Discovery Of Electricity
Discovery of electricity started back in 1746, when Benjamin Franklin discovered static electricity when he was out flying his kite in a storm, but the electricity we use today is different from what he discovered. This was the discovery that nature has energy that man can use and it consequently set in motions the many other inventions that are the after effects of discovery of electricity.
After the discovery of electricity, technology started to advance this is because the world had also started becoming industrialized and there was need for a form of energy that was strong enough to help in the increased volume of production of commodities. The production also has become quality as better equipment and machines that lead to standard commodities have been discovered as well. One of the most outstanding effects of discovery of electricity is lighting, this is because the world has become safer with lights. Electricity has improved the transport industry; this is because people can use electric trains that are very fast and efficient as compared to the coal powered trains (Butler, p74).
The communication world has also been greatly improved; this is because people can watch televisions and listen to music by plugging in their gadgets and using electricity. The portable electronics also require charging like the cell phones, laptops and ipads. All these devices are charged by the use of electricity and have changed how we communicate. This allows for easy movement of information from one person to another.
In the medical sector, use of electricity has assisted in saving lives. This is through the discovery of many types of equipment that are used in hospitals. The quality of services has been improved as people can be watched overnight without any problems: diagnosis can be made earlier before diseases get to advanced stages that are not curable (Butler, p155). A good example of these machines that are electrically powered is the x ray machine. Chemotherapy that leads to reduction in the cancer causing cell requires electricity. Baby incubators also require electricity to keep the baby warm enough till he can be able to face the environmental weather: better infant medical services have been established.
Work cited
Butler, G. Jeremy, (2012), A History of Information Technology and Electricity, University of Arizona, New York