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Post Traumatic Disorder in the Novel Slaughterhouse Five
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Post Traumatic Disorder in the Novel Slaughterhouse Five
Slaughterhouse Five a novel by a celebrated author Kurt Vonnegut is a story about post-traumatic disorder that was experienced by soldiers after war. Kurt Vonnegut paints a picture of the horrors associated with war and in doing this he uses imagery, satire and symbolism The protagonist Billy who had enlisted as a soldier during the World War 2 was captured by German soldiers and he endured a lot from his captors not until he was rescued after the Russian’s bombed the Dresden where they had been held captives for so long together with other soldiers. It us evident that Billy had post traumatic disorder and using the DSM-V criteria we will evaluate to what extent.
Post traumatic disorder is a mental condition that affects an individual after going through a life changing awful event that scarred their emotions such as death. Any one’s predisposed in developing PTSD but different people have different coping mechanism for their issues. Soldiers have often been identified as the subgroup likely to develop PTSD after going to war because of what they witnessed. According to the Diagnostic Statistics Manual for mental disorders there are key criterion used in the medical field to determine extent of the PTSD. From Billy’s case one criterion evident was intrusion symptoms. Billy experienced thoughts from the war that made it hard for him to sleep and when it got worse he decided to go to the mental hospital with the hope that he would be okay. Vonnegut states that “Billy is spastic in time, has no control over where he is going next…. He is in a constant state of stage fright,” (Vonnegut, pg. 23). Billy cannot escape the horrors that he went through after the war and he constantly revisits the memories
Another DSM criteria is avoidance as we see Billy trying to avoid the thoughts he has about the war in order to rebuild his life. He insulates the painful memories by using the encounters as well as experiences he has had with other people including creating a fictional planet Tralfamadore. In this planet that he envisions he feels safe being away from humans even imagines having married Montana Wildhack an actress whom they have a son together and he is happy that his son will not know the horrors of war. Through the Fantastical visions, Billy tries to focus on his happy life in order to cope with the grief as well as the silent weeping.
Various ways have been suggested on how soldiers who have experienced PTSD can be treated. According to David Finkel in an article titled The Return, he uses Nic who was also a soldier that survived PTSD to explain Haven Behavioral a treatment program for soldiers (Finkel). One aspect of Haven behavioral is talking about the ordeals of the war in order to enable one to move past it. Billy was also able to share his ordeals about the war by talking to his roommate in the mental institution Rosewater who also had experienced the pang of wars. Talking and sharing helps one to avoid avoidance. One cannot be able to change what happened in the past as Vonnegut states “Among the things Billy Pilgrim could not change were the past, the present, and the future.” (Vonnegut, pg. 126). Nic and Billy by accepting what happened in their past was a step into helping them heal and go back home to their family.
In conclusion, Slaughterhouse Five depicts a picture of soldiers who go through a lot of mental issues after war. Billy who suffered PTSD is brave enough to enroll in a program that helps him cope. We also meet other soldiers who are trying to get better including Rosewater Billy’s friend and both help each other cope. For example, Rosewater introduces Billy to Science fiction novel which greatly helped him in his recovery. His ability to have a family shows how he was able to get better as often most soldiers are unable to do so.
Works Cited
Finkel, David. “The After-War.” The New Yorker, The New Yorker, 4 Nov. 2019, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/09/09/the-return.
Vonnegut, Kurt. “Slaughterhouse-Five. 1969.” New York: Laurel (1991).
Take the F
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Take the F
After reading Ian Frazier’s article “Take the F,” I feel he is discussing his own life. He discusses the subway and the Brooklyn area in the reading. He refers to his memories of being in the subway as a kid and how he is embarrassed when people talk about their lives to him. Yet, people who live in the Brooklyn area are supposed to be unique? He also spends time talking about being in New York City. I feel that Mr. Frazier is trying to make an argument for not living the privileged life of a white male living with his parents in New York City. One thing I appreciated about this reading was how vivid the author was. He detailed each occurrence and his experience in great detail. In the reading, for example, he describes his experience on the F train. He also uses metaphors, such as “rotting away” and “broccoli in a meat grinder.” Ian Frazier attempts to make an argument for his readers (page 171). Then in the narrative, the author mentions the Brooklyn neighborhood. For example, the author says, “On summer days, the park teems with sound; the high note is range, and the bass is idling or racing automobiles.” People bring lawn chairs, badminton nets, and coolers, and then they grill. “Charcoal smoke wafts through the neighborhood,” (173). This was yet another quote that was both intriguing and significant to me since in this phrase the author describes the Brooklyn area or the inhabitants of Brooklyn. This was especially important because Ian Frazier is living in Manhattan, and readers get a glimpse into what life is like for Brooklynites. I appreciated that he took the time to write about his neighborhood. I felt like he was trying to make an argument for not having a privileged life similar to one of these guys in New York City. Although Ian Frazier tries to convey this argument, it’s hard for me to really get into his reasoning behind his argument. He states “You can go at it from the perspective of that you don’t need any special privileges,” (171). For example, he does describe privilege and what privilege means in the essay.
Work Cited
Ian Frazier “TAKE THE F”. The New Yorker, 1995.
The different kinds of soap dispenser
The different kinds of soap dispenser
Primary Key Word: Soap Dispenser, Secondary Key words: Moen soap dispenser, Mason Jar Soap, Automatic Soap Dispenser, Wall Mounted Soap Dispenser
There are many different types of soap dispensers that are designed for use in home and commercial environments. They come in a variety of designs, colors and styles. In many cases, they come in a container that has a lever, button and pump. Some of them come in a set together with waste baskets, toothbrush caddies and soap dish. In many cases, they are place on the counter top. Wall dispensers are also common especially in the commercial environments.
High quality soap dispensers are made of materials such as metallic finishes, porcelain, ceramic or glass. There are also many that are made of plastic. They are often designed to complement the themes of areas where they are placed. There are those with shells, flowers, and many other designs. In some cases, the styles are designed with children in mind.
A soap dispenser can be automatic or it can be operated manually by means of a handle. Automatic soap dispenser is a hands-free dispenser of soap and is usually battery-powered. It can dispense foaming and liquid soap. It is also used to dispense liquids such as hand lotions, shampoos and hand sanitizers. It dispenses liquid when a sensor in it detects motion under the nozzle. The electronic components of this version allow for a timing signal or sound which indicates whether the user has used the correct amount of soap or liquid.
Wall-Mounted soap dispenser is one of the most common versions that people usually think of. It is usually made of plastic and has a pump that is used to dispense the soap. It is the most common version in the public washrooms. Usually, it has a generic appearance but in some cases, it may have a more elegant design.
A Mason jar Soap dispenser is also a common version that is easy to make at home. It is made of a mason jar and a few more items. The steps to make this type of soap dispenser are available n the internet. If all materials needed are available, the dispenser can be made in minutes. It is used to dispense liquid or foaming soap. It can also be used to dispense
Moen soap dispenser