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management and leadeship In a software project
Management and Leadership
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School Affiliation
Management and Leadership
Introduction
In a software project, management and leadership must be applied effectively. The two aspects are relatively different but they complement each other. As such, separating the two aspects would lead to more problems in the project than solutions (Fairley & IEEE Computer Society, 2009). Managing and leading differ in different ways relating to roles, systems and the teams. Comparatively, this work categorizes some of the major ways in which management differs from leadership.
Administration and innovation
Leaders focus on innovation within the project whereas managers focus on administration. Administration in a software project involves the allocation of duties among the team members to ensure smooth running. Managers are expected to manage the project in terms of the risks, team, budget and conflicts.
Managers are focused on structure and systems; leaders are focused on the team
Managers are responsible for ensuring that all elements of the system function properly and that effective structures are in place to ensure that all activities are carried out as required. Contrary to this, leaders focus on the people in a team rather than the structure. Understanding the functionality of the system helps managers to organize their teams as they have a better comprehension of the system’s weaknesses and strengths.
Managers depend on control; leaders focus more on trust
Managers require controlling all aspects of the project as they are the answerable party in relation to its success or failure. However, leaders place more emphasis on building trust among their team members and exploiting this trust to improve productivity. Incorporation of control and trust at standardized levels would be significant in ensuring that the team is governed accordingly.
Managers’ actions in maintaining team’s morale
In a software project, it is impossible to differentiate between leadership and management. Both concepts are important in a supervisor as they help to ensure a positive attitude within the team while guaranteeing that the systems and structures function appropriately. Supervisors with both leadership and management skills prove to be effective as they not only assign tasks to team members, but they also define each member’s purpose in the project. Organization of team members is also important as it maximizes the team’s efficiency, develops talent, nurtures different skills and also inspires positive results (Fairley & IEEE Computer Society, 2009). These help to guarantee job satisfaction in the workplace and consequently a positive attitude towards the task.
Conclusion
It is important for project supervisors to focus on implementing both managerial and leadership roles in the project to ensure positive results. Managers ensure that all rules are followed and that all the necessary tools for the project’s success are implemented. Contrary, leaders help to motivate the team and guarantee that all needs of the members are met to increase productivity.
References
Fairley, R. E., & IEEE Computer Society. (2009). Managing and Leading Software Projects. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society.
Middle School Architectural Design Discussion – Due 4722
Middle School Architectural Design Discussion – Due 4/7/22
In the contemporary world, architectural designs have really changed, and this is both for institutional building as well as business and personal living. In the same concept, the designs that had previously been used in the construction schools can be said to be outdated, and there is need to change the designs to match the modern architectural designs. Building a middle school in the present times requires a solid design that will benefit current and future students, teachers and staff as well as the community. Given my knowledge of middle school and middle school students, there are various designs that I can recommend for the construction of an ultra-modern middle school.
https://youtu.be/EMDMMzLh2Dkhttps://youtu.be/-G4JFcAN3lchttps://youtu.be/Vw4K__9l1a4The reason why I would consider implementing one of the designs is because they are modern architectural designs; they make the institution look beautiful which is appealing to the students, teachers as well as the community at large. I addition, these designs provide all the essentials required for middle school including spacious classes, assembly area, an ultra-modern administration block, parking, as well as sporting amenities such as basketball and football fields in addition to a swimming pool. An implementation of one of the designs will not only provide students with a conductive learning environment, but it will also act as a major aesthetic in the region.
References
Modern School Building Architecture Design and School Layout Plan in Raipur India. Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/EMDMMzLh2DkProposed School at Dehu Rd. Cantt. – Concept Video – Architectural Design. Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/Vw4K__9l1a4School Design and Planning. Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/-G4JFcAN3lc
Middle Ground Essay on Pitbulls Bad or Good
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Pit Bulls: Friend or Foe
The controversy concerning the Pit Bull has for a long time been a source of debate in present society. The breeding of the pit bull is a result of the interference of man due to the crossbreeding of two dogs. The mixture of the terrier and the bull dog was appropriate for the creation of the perfect fighting dog. The use of the pit bull in the world wars, dog baiting and hunting are practices reflective of the previous culture. The introduction of a globalised way of thinking saw the change from a radical lifestyle to the respect of all forms of life. At the centre of this argument was the treatment of the dogs by human beings. This was marked by the creation of organizations that rallied in the better treatment of the dogs. The end of the wars, the ban of dog baiting and the switch of hunting to an industrialize way of life saw the reduction of the significance of breeding the dog. Investors in pit-bull breeding had to find alternative ways of marketing their product to their customers. One of the strategies involves domesticating the dog as an indoor pet as opposed to an aggressive animal. This decision has however led to a new controversy which questions the validity of domesticating the dog in relation to the safety of human beings. This has created the formation of two extreme sides that either oppose or propose the domestication of the dog. Coming up with a middle ground position is thus ideal in that it weighs both arguments and comes up with a compromise of both notions (Rollin, p. 333).
Domesticating the Pit-bull
A large percentage of the population has stated their stance on the issue of pit-bull rearing. Supporters of this notion state that pit-bull can live the same domesticated lifestyle as their peers. Domesticating a pit-bull involves treating the dog in a less aggressive manner so that it can acquire a more sensitive side. Owners of pit-bulls mention that they have managed to control the temper of the dogs when around people. Pit-bulls are associated with fighting vigorously to the extent of killing their victims. This occurs when they are provoked by member of the surrounding environment. Statistics have shown that the dogs have on several instances lost their tempers due to slight provocation (Rollin, p. 189). This has in turn led to the introduction of laws that monitor the society’s ownership and breeding of the dog. Supporters of the domestication on several occasions justify the behavior of the dog. Some of the excuses place the blame on pit-bull owners who enjoy the aggressive nature of the dog. Experts argue that dogs with aggressive pasts such as the German shepherds and the Rottweiler’s have managed to shed of this image. This gives hope that pit-bulls can also live a life that does not identify with the vicious character it is associated with. Most owners domesticate their dogs to maintain their aggression for protective purposes. This in turn endangers the lives of people who are exposed to the animal on a regular basis. Pit bulls should be distanced from human beings when they reach the age of fifteen years. This is credited to their uncontrollable tantrums that place the life of the owner at risk (Stahlkuppe, p. 213).
Opposition of the domestication of the pit-bull
The domestication of the pit-bull continues to meet an enormous amount of resistance from the opposite side of the argument. Several organizations have been formed to outlaw the breeding of the dog. Their premise is based on the number of lives that have been lost due to the attack by the dogs. Statistics show that pit-bulls are responsible for 71% of the dog bites. This is a relatively large number of attacks for one breed. Owners place the blame of the behavior of the pit-bull on their past. Pit-bulls were bred to meet the aggressive characteristics that they display to date. Despite this, their behavior towards people in close contact to them should not pay the price for this character. Opposes of the breeding and domestication of the pit-bulls continue to deny the claims of their possible control. One of the most affected areas in the country is the California bay area. This location is infamous for the routine breeding and raising of a large percentage of pit-bull. The presence of the breed in this area is responsible for the unsafely of the people in the bay. Some of the extreme cases have seen the maiming of victims who were in close contact to the dog. Most cases record that the victims did not provoke the dog in any war or form. The following statistics display that a high number of pit-bull owners do not take into consideration the safety of their neighbors. This has led to the protest on the legalization of the breeding and ownership of the dog. Protesters do not believe that there is a difference between the carefully trained pit-bull and the neglected ones. The main aim of their cause is to completely eradicate the existence of the breed from the society (Palika, p. 302).
Personal position from a middle ground point of view
The analysis of the two extremes reveals the positions of the supporters of both sides. One side displays its complete backing of the breeding and domestication of the pit-bull. The opposing side on the other hand showcases that disadvantages that come with the trade. Both sides have carefully laid out arguments that argue in their favor. The middle ground is thus ideal in that it provides a compromise of the two sides. It is evident that the human beings are responsible for the inbreeding of the pit-bull. The main motivation was to create a fighter that would meet the demands of the customers at that period. The pit-bull does not know an alternative way of life. They are thus subject to the inhumane actions of selfish human beings. Despite this, progress is being made by associations of pit-bull owners. These groups recognize the danger that comes with the domestication of the dog. They however insist that pit-bulls can coexist peacefully with man if they are well trained and carefully monitored. Extensive research has been done to control the aggressive nature of the dog. This has seen the improvement of the attitude towards pit-bull and pit-bull owners. It is possible for both sides to come to a compromise so as to remove the stigma that comes with the mention of the fierce breed (Kruuk, and Brown, 290).
Works cited
Foster, Ken. The Dogs Who Found Me: What I’ve Learned from Pets Who Were Left Behind. Guilford, Conn: Lyons Press, 2006. Print.
Kruuk, Hans, and Diana E. Brown. Hunter and Hunted: The Relationship between Carnivores and People. Cambridge [u.a.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2002. Print.
Palika, Liz. American Pit Bull Terrier: Your Happy Healthy Pet. Hoboken, N.J: Howell Book House, 2006. Print.
Rollin, Bernard E. An Introduction to Veterinary Medical Ethics: Theory and Cases. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, 2006. Print.
Stahlkuppe, Joe. American Pit Bull Terriers/american Staffordshire Terriers: Everything About Purchase, Housing, Care, Nutrition, and Health Care. Hauppage, NY: Barron’s Educational Series, 2010. Print.