Recent orders

Arming Teachers (2)

Name:

Professor:

Course:

Date

Arming Teachers

The debate on whether teachers should carry guns began when President Trump hosted guests to the white house for a listening session after the mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, which left 17 people dead (Sanchez). The act was conducted by a teenager and a former student at the school, Nikolas Cruz (ITV News). During this meeting, President Trump proposed the issuance of firearms to teachers as a response mechanism to future mass shootings in school environments. He followed up these sentiments with a tweet a day after the listening session. Trump saw giving teachers/coaches guns as a way of deterring a potential hate crime.

Those in support of Trump’s ideas were mostly gun supporters or the so-called pro-gun group mostly made up of Republicans, although not all Republicans were of this idea. Those enthusiastically against gun legislation suggest that a number of teachers should be armed with concealed weapons. The idea of having armed teachers goes like if a shooter knows that teachers in a targeted school carry weapons and will retaliate, then they may decide against executing their plan. In case they decide to go forward with it, a teacher wielding weapons will be able to hold them before security forces arrive at the scene. This paper presents counter-arguments to this view supported by possible dire consequences of the move.

Arming teachers across the nation will mean a huge budget allocation, while most districts are not able to offer educators with enough resources to support their students. In some places, schools have no resources to keep the heat on during winter. A good example is the Washington District public school system, which faces a budget deficit that amounts to $23 million. Most of this deficit the District has attributed to increased personnel costs and thus resolved to freeze further hiring and have stopped employee travel and training as well. Under district law, the Washington School District is not allowed to carry the day from this fiscal year to the next. As a result, the authority must first seek the finances to cover this deficit, which makes it impossible to add cost, especially gun training. It would be so unrealistic to imagine the government being able to arms teachers all across the nation, and even if it happens, the expense is unimaginable.

It is also obvious that American teachers have more than enough on their plates already since the amount of work they handle goes beyond giving lectures and assigning homework, which does not remotely match their pay. Teachers handle all the paperwork, do the grading, and are still expected to attend any number of meetings (staff, IEP meetings, as well as parent-teacher conferences). Besides teaching, they are managing their classes, after which they have phone calls after hours with parents and torturing students. Teachers never catch a break, which makes it entirely insensible to require them to add such a demanding task to this unending list.

An article by an organization named time termed “13 Stories of Life on a Teacher’s Salary” perfectly brings the notion of the burden of being a teacher against inadequate compensation into perspective. The first story is that of one Hope Brown, who says that people do not understand what it takes to make a classroom work (Reilley). She mentions that she has to go out of her way to purchase classroom necessities for her class, such as copy paper. Moreover, because of the small salary she receives, Mrs. Brown has another job besides school where she works part-time to make an extra $9 an hour. She goes on to mention other stresses she goes through, such as having to fake being sick because she cannot afford to get to work that day due to constrained resources where she had no means to get to work, including gas. Now imagine requiring such a person battling all these tresses a handle gun? This is not meant to imply that such a person is not mentally fit to carry a weapon. But how huge of a burden is it to add the protection of the lives of children on her shoulders? Does she really have to carry the gun around all day at work all year round? Where would she put it? Her purse? What time would it take for her to draw it?

What about black teachers? Following the history of the country on their insecurity against black people, it would mean black teachers would face a unique outcome. Many Twitter users responded to Trump’s tweet by recalling an incident that involved one Philando Castile, a school worker who had the license to carry a firearm. It happened that the police pulled him over, and Castile made it clear that he legally owned the firearm in his car. Although he adhered to every possible rule and going by every conceivable measure to guarantee this was clear to the officer, he was fatally shot.

Another even closer story was that of Emantic Bradford, which fueled the question whether there is anything like a “good guy with a gun when it comes to black people.” On Thanksgiving night, in 2018, a shooter opened fire at innocent citizens going about their business at the Riverchase Galleria Mall in Hoover, Alabama (Johnson). When the police responded, they shot dead a different man by the name Emantic Bradford an Army veteran who was licensed to carry a gun and was protecting his fellow citizens from the shooter. This tragedy highlights the American problem where innocent black men who are legally armed are killed at the hands of law enforcers at a time when gun-rights activists and the President are proposing that “good guys with guns” is the solution to mass shootings. This proves that the idea of a black person yielding a gun could prove fatal, and black gun owners are questioning whether “intervening while black” is too dangerous (Moore). What would be the scenario when law enforcement arrives at a school shooting and identifies a black person with a gun, it is most likely for them to assume they pose a threat.

There is also no guarantee that an armed educator would succeed in stopping an active shooter. There is sufficient evidence indicating that people bearing weapons cannot always prevent gun violence. A shooting at a concert in Los Angeles that left 58 people dead had a significant number of revelers who had guns, but they were not able to stop the shooter from gunning down this massive number in a matter of minutes (Chuck & Siemaszko). Teachers who are ordinary people and have never found themselves in active combat may freeze or go into shock in case of a shooting.

There is also no logic in training teachers to carrying weapons. According to Adam Best, the CEO of States of Blue, the math behind training and arming 20% of the teachers like Trump suggested is bonkers (Lahittou). Out of a population of 3.6 million teachers in public schools across America, Trump proposes to train at least 720,000. Besides the budget being hefty training, such a huge number would be a challenge. Again, police officers who receive more thorough training to handle weapons regularly fire at the wrong person or even miss.

Unless it’s okay to sacrifice teachers, arming them means they are the obvious first target. The possibility of knowing if a school shooter will be deterred with the knowledge of armed teachers is improbable. However, if the shooter still proceeds to attack, they would logically target the teachers first.

Without gun control, the security of schools has become a much more difficult task. Although there is an existing plausibility in arming teachers to some people. The logistical reality and the lack of evidence to predict the viability of the move have made many to oppose the move strongly. Such a move requires huge budget investments while school districts cannot be able to cater to their primary mandate, which is to educate children owing to restrained finances. In addition, the American public school teacher is so overwhelmed with their duty as a teacher that adding a responsibility in the magnitude of wielding a gun very unrealistic and inconsiderate. Using a gun has been quite a huge task for law enforcement officials who have undergone thorough to the extent that they make mistakes at times. This means that requiring a teacher to assume a similar responsibility is ill-informed. Statistics also indicate that minority teachers will not be comfortable wielding guns even if it is in a situation where they are helping considering the response. With all these counter-arguments, the idea of having guns in the school environment as a solution to mass shootings is misplaced.

Works Cited

Chuck, E., and C. Siemaszko. “‘Colossally Stupid Idea’: Trump’s Plan to Arm Teachers Widely Panned by Experts.” NBC News, 23 Feb. 2018, www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/trump-s-proposal-arm-teachers-panned-experts-colossally-stupid-idea-n850286. Accessed 15 Nov. 2019.

ITV News. “Florida shooting suspect Nikolas Cruz ‘confesses’ as lawyer says he is broken by attack | ITV News.” YouTube, 15 Feb. 2018, www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIVF65-HTlc.

Johnson, P. “Is it safe for a black man to be the ‘good guy with a gun??” The Christian Science Monitor, 30 Nov. 2018, www.csmonitor.com/USA/Justice/2018/1130/Is-it-safe-for-a-black-man-to-be-the-good-guy-with-a-gun.

Lahittou, J. “6 Reasons We Shouldn’t Arm Teachers, According To These Thoughtful (And Scathing) Tweets.” Bustle, 22 Feb. 2018, www.bustle.com/p/6-reasons-we-shouldnt-arm-teachers-according-to-these-thoughtful-scathing-tweets-8296141.

Moore, L. “‘I Am the ‘Good Guy With a Gun??: Black Gun Owners Reject Stereotypes, Demand Respect.” New York Times, 15 Dec. 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/12/08/reader-center/gun-rights-black-people.html.

Reilley, K. “Read 13 Stories of Life on a Teacher’s Salary.” Time, 13 Sept. 2018, time.com/longform/teacher-pay-salary-stories/.

Sanchez, R. “Inside the Florida School Massacre, Moment by Moment.” CNN, 18 Feb. 2018, edition.cnn.com/2018/02/18/us/parkland-florida-school-shooting-accounts/index.html. Accessed 15 Nov. 2019.

Holistic Health

Holistic Health

Name:

Institution:

Course:

Tutor:

Date:

The human health system occurs as a whole unit, when one part of the body is feeling sick or unwell it is most likely related to the health condition of another body part. Holistic health is a term that is used to refer to general good health of the entire body that is having the whole body in a good health condition (Tomblin 2012). When all parts of the body are working in the right way and no single part is aching then this can be referred to as holistic health. There is no particular set method of achieving holistic health. However, there are guidelines which are offered for the lifestyle that one should lead in order to achieve holistic health. We should not make the mistake of confusing holistic health for herbal medicine as some people do. Although some of the traditional cures are used to take care of the body and achieve holistic health. This paper will discuss the health concept of holistic health, how it is achieved and the philosophy behind holistic health (Tomblin 2012). The paper contains findings from holistic health practitioner and thus can be used for future references.

The Philosophy of holistic health

The human body comprises of many parts that interact together to keep the body going and in good health. These parts include the mental aspect of the human body. This is directly related to the human brain. It is then closely linked to the emotional aspect of the human body. This is linked to the feelings and mood of the human body. It is directly linked to the human brain since most emotions come as a result of something that was perceived by the brain and finally the physical aspect of the human body (Tomblin 2012). This is linked to the physical body parts. It is the tangible part of the body, the specific body organs and their health. Holistic health and healing is only achieved when all these aspects of the human body are working in good coordination.

Most holistic health practitioners say that to achieve holistic health, the mental and emotional aspects should be catered for first. Others argue that the conditions of the physical aspect of the human body will determine the conditions of the other two aspects. From the first point of view, the mind is said to control how the rest of the body feels (Messonnier 2009). A person can tune their mind and thoughts to focus toward the pain and feel much more pain than the actual pain or focus away from the pain and feel less pain. In a practical situation it could be explained by a scenario where two people walk over broken glass pieces. The first person is able to focus away from the pain and thus feels no pain while the second person feel pain, which shows that he has no control over his mind. This shows that if a person is able to control the focus of their brain, then they are able to achieve holistic health. The concept also borrows its ideology from the law of attraction, where we experience what we think of more.

From the second point of view, if the physical parts of the body are not in good condition the human brain will be a source of sad emotions and the parts feel weak (Messonnier 2009). It is the health state of the physical body parts that determines of a person is able to achieve holistic health or not. For a practical example, when a person feels physical pain they are most likely going to focus all their mind energy on the pain. How they will feel less pain, how they will get out of their physical situation and back to their normal situation and at times even feeling jealous that their colleagues are not in pain as they are. With such thoughts and emotions, the situation of physical pain transforms and affects the mental aspect of the human body, at the same time the emotional art is affected (Messonnier 2009).

There is some contrast between the holistic health and healing concept and the modern medicine concept. In modern medicine, the three parts of the body discussed above are treated separately. That is why modern medicine provides for psychiatrists and physicians. The two health practitioners cover different aspects of the human body and undergo some specialized training to understand deeper their field of specialization (Bright 2002). In modern medicine, the health practitioner studies the current symptoms and gives some recommendations and the unhealthy body is monitored for sometime while undergoing treatment. This kind of treatment fails to consider situations where a person is stressed or depressed and it could be the cause of feeling unwell. In holistic health, the health practitioner does not only look for the symptoms in the body but also looks at the balance state of the human body. The emotions and mind power should be at a balance with the physical aspect.

There are basic principles that guide holistic health, they include;

The mind set- everybody should understand that good health and healing is sourced from within. They should encourage spiritual uplifting to be in the best state of mind.

The best way to handle a health condition is not to suppress the existing symptoms but rather to help the body achieve a metabolic balance. This is where the body is slowly restored to its best working state both internally and physically.

Finally, everybody should work on maintaining a healthy diet. Amazingly, we are what eat. This may have been said for different reasons but it also applies greatly in achieving holistic health (Bright 2002). Most of the disturbing health conditions can be solved simply by right feeding for example lifestyle health conditions like diabetes and obesity. Also allergies and skin conditions that affect our daily lives can be solved by our diets.

In conclusion

Holistic health is a branch in health that offers a different approach in healing and good health. The major aspects considered are not the symptoms of the health condition but the point at which the body is at a balance (Bright 2002). Achieving a body balance is possible when the patient works together with their health practitioner to restore the body aspect slowly to balance. Not all health practitioners are able to practice holistic health since not all of them believe in the concept. It is therefore wise to ask your health practitioner it they understand the concept and are willing to practice it with you.

References

Bright, M. A. (2002). Holistic health and healing. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Co..

Messonnier, S. (2009). Unexpected miracles: hope and holistic healing for pets. New York: Forge.

Tomblin, H. (2012). Holistic health. Cambridge: Grove Books.

Holistic Approach to Career Counselling

Holistic Approach to Career Counselling

Name

Professor

Date

Introduction

Career counselling is a vital component of the modern working life .Several strategies and approaches have been used over the years in dealing with career related issues.

Career counselling can be broadly defined as the counselling activities that are associated or related with the career choices of an individual. These is normally spread throughout the life span of an individual. Career counselling is involved with matters such as the work of the individual, the family, his or her leisure activities as well as the personal concerns of the person in question (Amundsen, 2003).

Over the years, career counsellors have realized that the work like of an individual cannot be separated from other aspects of his or her life. This realization has made the counsellors come up with strategies and approaches that tend to integrate all the aspects of one’s life when career counselling is being done. This strategy or approach has been commonly referred to as the Holistic Approach to career counselling. Holistic approach to career counselling is defined as a career counselling tactic that that is interested in engaging and well as developing a person as a whole over his or her life span. Holistic Approach is involved with the physical and emotional aspects of an individual (Amundsen, 2003).In addition, it tackles the mental and spiritual aspects.

Strategies in Holistic Approach of Career counselling

Holistic approach to career counselling can be divided into five subsections, each dealing with a specific aspect of the client’s life over his or her life span.

Individual Case

The first stage in every career counselling session or approach is normally understanding an individual. This is no different from the holistic approach to career counselling. In order to achieve the objective of carrying out career counselling holistically, which is to develop an individual wholesomely, it is important to understand the individual. The holistic approach requires that every individual is treated as a unique person. Historically, career counselling has used only the traits, values and capabilities of an individual to understand an individual and to help them in making various career decisions. However, this is different from the holistic approach. The holistic approach involves taking into account factors such as an individual’s family, leisure and even social status in understanding an individual. When these aspects of an individual’s life are taken into consideration when understanding an individual, it helps in determining the direction that the counselling process will take and the depth of the process. This will help in fully understanding the individual and coming up with unique solutions for each individual client.

Therefore, holistic approach involves understanding an individual as unique and taking consideration of all the aspects of his or her life in order to understand his unique problems and develop unique solutions to tackle the problems.

Career Life Perspective

The other step or stage that is involved in the holistic approach to career counselling is the career perspectives of an individual. These are the developments that come into play during the career life of an individual (Amundsen, 2003). The importance of taking career life perspectives in consideration when carrying out the holistic approach is because it helps in understanding the life story of an individual. Some of the things that are considered here include family life, the individuals journey to attain a given social status as well as the voluntary work that the individual by be carrying out.

Career life perspectives help in integrating the life developments of an individual and his career or work life.

Career Choices

In the holistic approach, values, interests, work experience are some of the factors that are noted to influence the career choices of an individual.

Apart from the above stated factors, the approach involves determining how contextual issues and other interacting factors may affect the career life of an individual. An example of an interacting factors that may affect the career life of an individual is the kind of work environment. Contextual issues such as a change in the economy of a country may affect the career of an individual. This may be for example through layoffs or salary cuts. This approach therefore takes into consideration such contextual issues in order to come up with best solutions an advice (Zunker, 2012).

Life Long Learning

This emphasizes on the fact that career life is a lifelong journey and a learning process. Holistic approach tries to let individuals or clients understand that career development is a lifelong process and it appreciate the fact that some attributes and qualities such as decision making and survival skills are things that are developed with time. The holistic approach strives to provide the client with knowledge base that he or she will use for current and future concerns and needs (Zunker, 2012).

The holistic approach furthermore helps the client in continually evaluating his or her career development.

Counselling occurring in a society that is culturally diverse

The holistic approach involves the understanding that each society is culturally different. It further appreciates the fact that each individual has his own view of the universe. Because of the cultural differences each individual has his or her set of values of career needs. Therefore this understanding of cultural biases and stereotypes helps in developing individuals wholesomely. The holistic approach moreover seeks to understand the influence of religion in on the career choices and development of an individual.

Conclusion

This approach of career counselling appreciate the fact that all the aspects of an individual’s life such as religion, culture, spirituality, family and lifestyle impacts heavily on one’s career choice. It therefore analyses all these aspects when developing an individual wholesomely.

References

Amundsen, N. E. (2003). Active engagement: Enhancing the career counselling process. Richmond, British Columbia, Canada: Ergon Communications.

Zunker,V.(2012).Counselling: A Holistic Approach. New York: Cengage Learning