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Argumentative Research Paper Directions
Argumentative Research Paper Directions
Write a 10-page paper (not counting the Works Cited) that persuades me that one side of a controversial topic is the correct side of that argument. Examples: the second amendment gives us the right to bear arms, the death penalty is an effective means of punishment, abortion should be legal, etc.
Short paper penalty (9 pages=90% of rubric grade, 8 pages=80% of rubric grade, 7 pages=50% of rubric grade). Elaborate your ideas as deeply as you can.
Do not use pictures, graphs or charts in your paper. These are better known as space wasters to English professors.
The first paragraph is an introductory paragraph that gives a general overview of the controversial issue. Make sure you have a well-written and obvious thesis statement that highlights the main points of your argument.
Your body paragraphs will be logically ordered in such a way that it is easy to follow the idea(s) in your paper.
You must use all elements of persuasion in your paper (ethos, pathos, logos).
Your final paragraph will be a conclusion that thoroughly summarizes the main point(s) of your essay.
You must cite any ideas you use from outside sources using an in-line cite and a reference on the works cited page. Failure to cite your sources is plagiarism. All plagiarism, intentional or unintentional, is treated the same and the grade for the paper will be a zero.
You must have a Works Cited page and it must follow the MLA format we covered in class. These pages do not count toward the 10-page requirement for the paper.
You must use a minimum of seven outside sources. 10 outside sources are preferred. Your sources should be well varied between primary and secondary sources.
I do not accept late work. The due date for this paper will be announced several times in class. Do not miss it. Upload your essay to ecampus by 11:59pm on the date it is due. If ecampus is down, email it to tcedor@dcccd.edu. If the entire Internet is failing you, take a picture of each page and text it to (469)688-2340. We will figure out what to do when I wake up.
Your essay must be 60/40. That means at least 60 percent (or more) of your research paper should be your words. 40 percent (or less) of your paper will be from researched material.
Helpful Reminders
MLA Format. Follow it. There is a sample paper linked in Blackboard. Make sure your paper “looks” like that one does.
Visit the Writing Center in the Eastfield Library for additional help.
Consult the rubric as you write the paper. If you use the rubric wisely, your grade should not be a surprise to you.
Do not use the word you (your, you’re, yourself) in formal academic writing. This word can be replaced with the word one, a person, his/her and a few other options. I will take 3 points off your final essay grade for each use of the word you in the paper.
Make sure you stick to your position. We will not be covering basic grammar (capitalization, usage, punctuation, spelling) in this class. If you need help in those areas, stop by my office or visit the Writing Center in the Eastfield Library. Correct English grammar will factor heavily into your grade (see the rubric).
Friedman, Richard. A Rising Tide of Substance Abuse. The New York Times. 29 Apr. 2014
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Drug Abuse
Friedman, Richard. “A Rising Tide of Substance Abuse”. The New York Times. 29 Apr. 2014
The article bemoans the increasing rate of substance abuse among baby boomers. The drug habits of the baby monomers are facilitated by their considerable health and wealth due to improved living standards over the past century. The habit is terrifying since drug abuse is considered to be a habit for young people. The research notes that baby boomers who grew up in the 60s and 70s when experimenting with drugs was the in-thing are more likely to use illicit drugs than the previous generations before them. A 2011 study conducted by The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration revealed that drug use among those in the 50-59 age group increased from 2.7 percent in 2002 to 6.3 percent in 2011. In 2010, a study established that approximately 14-20 % of the elderly population had one or several mental health or substance abuse disorders. Drug abuse among the elderly is a catastrophic time bomb because elderly people have a significantly low ability to metabolize drugs.
Fulton, Greg. “I Lived Breaking Bad”. Salon. 02 Sep. 2014
The author narrates the nasty experience he had when using the increasingly popular drug “Meth”. Meth became known to the American Public through the epic drama “Breaking Bad” whereby the lead character evolves from a complacent high school teacher into a ruthless “meth cook” and drug dealer. The author laments that he could not bring himself to watching the problem since he could relapse from watching the effects of the drugs on other people. He describes the destruction and euphoria of Meth as more addictive than that of any other drug in the market. In 2008, when the program debuted he had stayed clean for 27 years but could still remember its exact smell. The physical, mental, and visual sensations of the drug are unlike anything he has ever experienced. The fact that Meth is relatively cheaper and available as compared to other drugs makes it the drug of choice for most substance abusers. It is the most addictive drug on earth according to the UN World Drug Report. According to the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), its power is ten times that of Cocaine. The reason that meth is so addictive is because it has a similar chemical structure with the brain’s dopamine that releases feelings of reward and pressure. Cocaine stays in the system for 1 hour while 50% of Meth stays in the system for 12 hours. Fighting off Meth addiction is a mountainous task for a drug addict.
Mnookin, Seth. “The Ever-Present Danger of Relapsing”. Slate. 04 Feb 2014
The one struggle that drug addicts constantly face is the danger of relapsing. This became apparent when Philip Seymour Hoffman died of a drug addiction. He became sober at the age of 22 and stayed clean for 23 years only to relapse again and veer off the cliff. The author writes that the root causes of addiction are elusive because they are a mixture of the environment, exposure, and genetics. The fact that there is no scientifically backed method of recovery makes it difficult for drug addicts to stay clean. Attempts at recovery are often characterized by a brief period of relapses. The author remembers relapsing after only two years and graduating from alcohol to heroin during the period. Once an addict reopens the channel of chemical relief it is usually too late to save him or her.
Schuman, Rebecca. “The Campus Alcohol Problem that Nobody Talks About”. Slate. 04 Dec 2014
Binge drinking on campus is never acknowledged as a problem since it is overly glamorized and celebrated. It is accepted as an essential component of college culture. The excessive drinking results in assaults, overdoses, and other forms of undesirable behaviour. The sad reality is that binge drinking in colleges is out of control, gross, and depressing. The most tragic fact is that students do not care about the consequences of such self-destructive behaviour. The author states that the blame should not be put on students alone since faculty members are equally afflicted. There is a firmly established drinking culture in academic circles which makes college administrators reluctant to tackle the alcohol problem in the institutions. Students learn to binge drink from the best-their lecturers. There are professors who are always reeking of booze and nurture hangovers on a daily basis. Some professors go to the extent of drinking with their students. If the alcohol problem in college is to be tackled, efforts have to be directed at both the students and faculty members.
Walton, Alice. “Your Brain May Be Wired For Addiction (But You Don’t Have to Surrender). Forbes. 02 Jun. 2012
The author begins by acknowledging that addiction is one of the most rampant mental health problems. Use of both legal and illegal drugs affects millions of Americans. The author zeroes in on a study that established the strong role that genetics and family background play in addiction. If one is nurtured in a family environment where drug use is unrestricted, he or she is likely to develop an addiction. The researchers studied pairs of drug addict and non-addict siblings. The researchers also featured a control group of non-siblings. The siblings, irrespective of whether they were non-addicts or addicts, took comparatively longer to halt their behaviour than members of the control group. Scientists discovered that the structures of the siblings’ brains predisposed them to addictive behaviour. There is strong evidence that some brains are “wired” towards addictive behaviours such as substance abuse. However, having such a brain is not an excuse for indulging in drug abuse. Self-control is crucial as indicated by the fact that half of the siblings were non-addicts in spite of the genetic predisposition.
Works Cited
Friedman, Richard. “A Rising Tide of Substance Abuse”. The New York Times. 29 Apr. 2014. Web. 09 Dec. 2014. Retrieved From: HYPERLINK “http://newoldage.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/04/29/a-rising-tide-of-mental-distress/”http://newoldage.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/04/29/a-rising-tide-of-mental-distress/
Fulton, Greg. “I Lived Breaking Bad”. Salon. 02 Sep. 2014. Web. 09 Oct. 2014. Retrieved From: HYPERLINK “http://www.salon.com/2013/09/01/i_lived_breaking_bad/”http://www.salon.com/2013/09/01/i_lived_breaking_bad/.
Mnookin, Seth. “The Ever-Present Danger of Relapsing”. Slate. 04 Feb 2014. Web. 09 Dec. 2014. Retrieved From: HYPERLINK “http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/medical_examiner/2014/02/philip_s%09eymour_hoffman_s_drug_death_the_science_of_addiction_recovery_and.html”http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/medical_examiner/2014/02/philip_seymour_hoffman_s_drug_death_the_science_of_addiction_recovery_and.html
Schuman, Rebecca. “The Campus Alcohol Problem that Nobody Talks About”. Slate. 04 Dec 2014. Web. 09 Dec. 2014. Retrieved From: HYPERLINK “http://www.slate.com/articles/life/education/2014/12/drinking_problem_in_academia%09_alcohol_abuse_among_faculty_members.html”http://www.slate.com/articles/life/education/2014/12/drinking_problem_in_academia_alcohol_abuse_among_faculty_members.html
Walton, Alice. “Your Brain May Be Wired For Addiction (But You Don’t Have to Surrender). Forbes. 02 Jun. 2012. Web. 09 Dec. 2014. Retrieved From: HYPERLINK “http://www.forbes.com/sites/alicegwalton/2012/02/06/your-brain-may-be-wired-for-%09addiction-but-you-dont-have-to-surrender/”http://www.forbes.com/sites/alicegwalton/2012/02/06/your-brain-may-be-wired-for-addiction-but-you-dont-have-to-surrender/
Argumentative Paper
Argumentative Paper
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Argumentative Analysis of Sarah Burn’s the Central Park Five
Our law structure is untrustworthy and doubtful. It is revealed by the reality that there are a lot of documented cases of not guilty individuals owning up to serious crimes, for instance, murder and rape. The police use force and oppression to get the confession. The criminal justice system has some problems with it sometimes. The racial issue has been a significant problem in the United States, whereby someone’s skin color can make him or her lack of justice in the trusted law firms (Ahmad, 2020). The film “The Central Park Five” was a documentary movie. This film shows the account of five young men about 15-16 years who were involved in a rape case. Police officers arrested these suspects after a white lady was raped and abandoned for the dead in Central Park in 1989. The court of law did not have adequate proof to charge a Latino American and the five black American men and; though, because of the racial discrimination, the judge accused them as wrongdoers and convicted them to prison for about 9 to 15 years. The directors of the movie comprised Sarah Burns, David Mcmahon, and Ken Burns.
The Central Park Five movie is a documentary by Sarah Burns about five young black American men who were unfairly charged with a crime they did not commit. This documentary centered on displaying how these teenagers got sentenced. After a few months, an individual known as Matias Reyes admitted to the rape defilement, and the lab examination also indicated that his sperm was corresponding. The five young adult boys were set free after the suspect came clean of the crime. Racism was the greatest concern in the 19 and 19th century (Ahmad, 2020). The white individuals always thought that they were at a higher level in society. They treated the blacks punitively. Black people were classified as thieves, robbers, or murders and a lot of people judged them with this category. In addition to that, the government laid down the law of defending all of the colored individuals; nonetheless, even the laws passed, racism still occurs these days.
The documentary Central Park Five by Sarah Burns, Ken Burns, and David McMahon show demonstrate a system breakdown all at once and the most significant issue in our society. In1990 the hearing for the rape of Trisha Meili disclosed how our criminal justice system has some trust issues with them, especially when it comes to cases. The five men accused were African Americans who were guilty until proven guilty. Deviance, Unethical conduct, and crime are foal, fund almost within every profession and career (Koen, 2018). The white society felt entitled to justice, bringing the five teenagers down just because of their skin color and the color of the victim.
It’s now evident that racism played a big role in the forced reflex and confessions supposition of guilt. Still, Burns, whose reportage is storytelling and penetrating, does her augments disservice by making the occasions in such prejudiced terms,. It is seen devoid of saying that this crime has been done in racial categorizing with highlighting on the timeline to fit the wrongdoings to a certain period. At the time I was watching this documentary movie, the first surprising thing that I paid attention to was the truth that initial investigators refused to come into the light. Definitely, if we attempt to get out this, we would hear such phrases as “it is unknown at this time,” “no comments “or” we can’t say anything on the situation as a result of sensitivity of the case.” I can’t believe that the investigators were incompetent. I am sure that they committed the crime themselves. This fact testifies that our law system is unfortunately far from perfect and
The white society felt entitled to justice, to bring these five teenagers down just because of their skin color. In the end, even after the real rapist came forward, the media, through lack of coverage, through lack of media, proved how far society still had to go (limerick, 2020). To conclude, the five teenage boys deserved good than spending their late teens and 20s in jail for criminality they didn’t do. When all’s said and done, racism should not take place in this contemporary day for the reason that we should accept and appreciate every person the way she is.
Reference
Ahmad, N. B. (2020). Re-Reading Anita Bernstein’s The Common Law Inside the Female Body from the Bottom of the Well: Analysis of the Central Park Five, Border Drownings, the Kavanaugh Confirmation, and the Coronavirus. Boston College Law Review, 61(9), E-Supp.Koen, W. J. (2018). Case Study: The Central Park five. The Psychology and Sociology of Wrongful Convictions: Forensic Science Reform, 152.
Limerick, P. P. (2020). Populist and Anti-Populist Discourse Concerning African-Americans. A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Central Park Five Case. Iperstoria, (15).https://doi.org/10.13136/2281-4582/2020.i15.701