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Nursing is a profession
Nursing
Name
Institution
Nursing
Job Description
Nursing is a profession within the healthcare field which is mainly focused on care for people, families, and communities in general. The major role of a nurse entails helping people achieve and maintain maximum health. Only through provision of adequate and relevant education, they will be knowledgeable about attaining optimal quality of life. It makes nursing a very important career because of an imminent contribution it makes to people’s lives (Donahue, 2007).
A nurse should also help in caring for patients brought under hospital care. In this situation, a nurse can provide them with clothing and a primary treatment while waiting for doctor’s directives on the next step to take depending on a patient’s health condition. At the same time, nurses can offer special treatments in emergency cases. For instance, in case of an accident, a nurse will play a big role in providing treatment to injured persons. Such situations always call for immediate actions. Furthermore, nurses can be critical to the extent that failure to abide by their decision might greatly threaten lives of patients.
Education and Certification
It has been a long time since nursing became one of the most reputable professions worldwide. Because of this, its practice is governed by laws stipulated by nearly all countries in the world. The profession has become one of the cornerstones in medical care in different places. In this regard, people intending to join nursing colleges have to meet certain educational standards. Entry requirements for nursing courses are regulated by the national government. It implies that anyone planning to be a nurse must meet national standards in order to qualify for training as a nurse.
Universally, there are certificate, diploma, Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral degree programs in nursing. For one to be admitted to a nursing college for any of the above qualifications, he or she must have excelled in secondary and high schools and achieved good results. Only those who meet minimum qualifications can be accepted to these programs. Even if selection criteria may vary from country to country, applicants are expected to be well-acquainted with English and science subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. This is because this knowledge will provide a basic foundation essential to programs. A nurse must have a deeper understanding of human anatomy, a study taught exclusively in Biology (DeWit, 2009).
For one to qualify for certification, he or she must prove to be competent both in theoretical and practical concepts learnt during a chosen program. These are some fundamental skills in clinical nursing which anyone must possess. At the same time, they should prove to meet required competency standards and codes of ethics necessary for this profession. An ethical nurse will operate within professional norms of providing selfless, confidential, and benevolent services for the benefit of a patient, who should, of course, be the main centre of focus. If nurses act this way, the society will benefit from quality services which can be relied on at any given time. This is what is required by the Hippocratic Oath which they take upon graduation.
Employment
There are plenty of job opportunities for nurses over the world. Such opportunities come from the government, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and other private investors interested in the medical arena. Nurses can be assigned to dispensaries, health centers, and hospitals. Each of these work places provides favorable working environments and salary packages in line with international standards. However, salary paid will also depend on one’s qualifications, experience, and employer (DeWit, 2009).
On the other hand, all nurses should get fair salaries because they offer life-saving services which cannot be overlooked. This is why they are allowed to form a nursing professional groups and trade unions to fight for their rights. Advocacy is done in collaboration with ministries of labor, national trade unions, and International Labor Organization (ILO) which plays a very important role in regulating salaries for such professionals.
Professional Activities
Because of sensitivity of nursing profession, nurses are expected to conform to medical codes of ethics. It should be done in line with the Hippocratic Oath which all nurses have to take during their graduations. If they do this, they will put interests of their patients prior to anything else. As a result, nurses will always do all that they can to save lives of patients and serve them with dignity that they deserve.
Nurses should act professionally in anything they do. Observance of ethical conducts must prevail both in attending to patients and carrying out any research. Apart from dealing with patients, nurses also engage in a series of researches which are meant to disseminate new information for the benefit of the profession. When doing any of these, nurses should know that they are performing a very important duty which should not only be regarded as a career but also as a calling (Donahue, 2007).
Conclusion
To conclude, it is essential to point out the fact that nursing is a noble profession. Since it involves lives of people, nurses should always strive to provide the best services not to jeopardize a life they should be saving. Admission criteria to nursing colleges should be enough stringent in order to ensure selection of passionate and qualified applicants. It is only inherent nurses who can abide by the Hippocratic Oath as a principal gear in the nursing profession. It will make nursing regain its lost glory and become one of the most lucrative careers.
References
DeWit, S.C. (2009). Fundamental concepts and skills for nursing. Missouri: Saunders Elsevier.
Donahue, M. P. (2007). Nursing, the finest art: An illustrated history (3rd ed.). St. Louis, MO:
Mosby.
Nursing Theory
Nursing Theory
Presented by
Institution
Question one:
The King’s theory of Goal Attainment analyzes the output of nurses in achieving health goals and promoting patient outcome. In the given case, the Goal Attainment theory would play a big role in planning, implementing and evaluating the care of the patient. The goal attainment theory claims that an effective communication between nurses and patients helps in attaining health care goals (Basavanthappa, 2007, p. 165).
Planning:
The theory promotes good nurse-patient interpersonal relationship, which will be used in planning visits to monitor blood sugar levels, diet advises, exercise courses and mode of medication. The theory ensures timely consultation between the two parties making it easier for the implementation of the planned activities.
Implementing:
After planning for the patient’s care activities implementation follows. The theory ensures effective communication between the nurse and the patient promoting togetherness that helps in timely implementation of the proposed plan.
Evaluation:
The evaluation process involves identifying the patient’s outcomes and analyzing them to determine whether there is any observable change. The theory introduces a framework that helps in evaluating the outcome of a health care plan. The concept of personal system helps in understanding patient’s nature making it easier for the nurse to self-evaluate the patient.
Question two:
The Levine’s Four Conservation Principles theory is the most appropriate for Ann Ching’s case. Levine’s theory claims that different individuals adapts differently to internal and external environments. Some individual might have similar adaptive features but organismic responses are unique (Levine, 2009). From Levine’s theoretical perspective, Ching suffered from two main problems. Firstly, the organ transplant made Ching develop a poor interaction with the environment that resulted into poor adaptation to the environment. There was lack of balance between her normal body organs and the new liver. Secondly, Ching’s lifestyle changed because she used to live a healthy lifestyle, but suddenly started surviving on drugs. As a mother of two and an employee, she could not bear sitting down and taking drugs while her family had no one to take care of since the husband was busy developing new software. Ching undergoes a stressing life. Stress is one of the aspects of the Levine’s theory.
The most appropriate nursing intervention for Ching’s case would be constant therapy and counseling sessions in order to make her accept the new life. In addition, Ching need to be assigned a home-care practitioner to constantly check her status, encourage her to take medication and eat a healthy diet in order to ensure quick adaptation of the new liver to her body system. It is expected that Ching’s body will effectively adapt to the new environment and go back to her normal life.
Question three:
The positivist paradigm observes the world as a base for unchanging universal laws and assumes that everything occurring in nature is explained through the knowledge of universal laws. People need to observe and understand the situations surrounding them in order to understand the universal law and promote positivist. The knowledge of positivist comes from scientific research where researchers use quantitative methodology approach. It results to a scientific, logical approach to research. Positivist also forms the source of all authoritative knowledge. In the field of nursing and medicine, positivist’s knowledge assumes that all health care issues in a society would be explained in a theoretical approach. In addition, the knowledge of positivist is acquired from philosophers who derive logical and mathematical treatments and reports that explain the nature of the universal law and its application to the field of nursing research.
References
Basavanthappa, B. T. (2007). Nursing theories. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers.
Levine, M. E. (2009). Myra Levine’s Conservation Theory. Retrieved November 3, 2014 from
http://nursingtheories.blogspot.com/2009/07/myra-levines-conservation-theory.html
Nursing Theory to Direct
Nursing Theory to Direct Her Care
The most appropriate nursing theory is the Theory of Human Caring by Jean Watson. This theory contends that caring potentiates an individual’s capabilities and regenerates their life energies. As highlighted by Jean Watson, the benefits of caring include but are not limited to self-actualization, which is one of the aspects the 30-year-old woman needs. Therefore, the Theory of Human Caring emphasizes the nursing’ humanistic aspects that healthcare practitioners are supposed to intertwine with the nursing practice and scientific knowledge. The theory would also help the patient learn how to mold her immediate environment, including relationships, to benefit her health (McEwen & Willis, 2017).
Concepts from Other Theories That Can Be Used to Enhance Her Care
Human beings cannot be treated as mere objects or separated from the self.
Resilience can be grown from social assistance, optimistic thinking, a sense of meaning, and robust relationships. It forms the foundation of healthcare education.
Adaptability encompasses the capacity to transform or alter with new information due to the predicament adjustments. Resilience and adaptation are significant in the Strain Theory and Adaptation Model in Nursing Experience. The following tool is pivotal to transforming nurses to be more compassionate, empathetic, and powerful.
Professionalism should be upheld during patient care as well as observing responsibility,
advocacy, and respect (Black, 2019).
The patients need to maintain autonomy over their self-care (Self Care Deficit Theory by
Dorothea Orem).
Social help – there are cognitive and emotional benefits to being surrounded by the right
people to understand one’s feelings.
Emphasis should be placed on the care delivery systems that promote learning from errors,
prevents errors using non-punitive measures, and promotes a culture of safety.
The healthcare practitioners should employ a clinical decision-making process government
by subjective and objective information about a patient. This helps avoid exposing the
healthcare consumer to risks.
A healthcare system should uphold moral rules to defend and protect the rights of the
healthcare consumers, avoid harm, and mitigating conditions that can contribute to harm.
Other concepts include;
Social supports, behavioral therapy, cognitive, or psychotherapy
Pharmacotherapy, and
Supportive counseling
References
Black, B. (2019). Professional nursing e-book: Concepts & challenges. Elsevier Health Sciences.
McEwen, M. and Wills, E.M., 2017. A theoretical basis for nursing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.