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Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi
The world considers Mahatma Gandhi as one of the most inspirational people who ever lived. Gandhi was the key leader in the Indian Independence Movement, which was instrumental in helping India achieve independence. Gandhi is famous for using the civil disobedience in achieving peace and unity. Mahatma trained as a barrister in London and worked in an Indian law firm in South Africa. His experiences in South Africa triggered the consciousness that shaped his revolutionary endeavors. Gandhi tirelessly fought for the proper treatment of Indians in South Africa thereby relocating to India. Mahatma Gandhi is a great person because his personal life demonstrated his attachment with his ideals.
Gandhi’s recipe for leadership entailed inspiring individuals. This form of leadership surpassed his central pursuit for peace, truth, and self-reliance. Gandhi aimed at gaining people’s trust. For instance, he interacted with the Sikh, Hindus, and Moslems thereby understanding their plight. Gandhi’s principles were for the betterment of humanity rather than merely fighting for the welfare of Indians. Gandhi denounced a life of material possessions and fame. Instead, he adopted a simple country life that entailed wearing simple clothes and being a vegetarian. Gandhi also reinstated that the human soul is a pure entity (Dalton, 2012). In this perspective, individuals realized that they could improve their morality and enhance their spirituality by learning the intricacies of the human soul. Mahatma Gandhi usually empowered the less privileged members of the society such as peasant farmers in fighting for their rights.
Gandhi’s life experiences in South Africa attested to the difficulties of becoming a revolutionary. Gandhi might have led a materially prospective life of a being a barrister in South Africa had he not chosen to fight for the right of Indians in South Africa. Gandhi faced the horrid experiences of discrimination, as he could not access certain places such as hotels. Gandhi encouraged Indians to take control of their situation by fighting for their entitlements. He indentified opportunities, which Indians could exploit in freeing themselves.
Gandhi’s attachment to the intellectual life propelled his leadership endeavors. Gandhi believed that an individual is a product of one’s thoughts. In this sense, his revolutionary activities based on educating individuals about understanding the human soul and working towards freedom. Mahatma was an inexhaustible writer who penned his thoughts in various publications. For instance, in South Africa, he educated the Indian community through a newspaper, which was known as Indian Opinion (Lelyveld, 2012). Gandhi wrote numerous publications on health, religion, vegetarianism, and social reforms. The Indian leader professed that Leo Tolstoy and William Thoreau were great influences on his intellectual attitudes. He also drew inspiration from Hinduism, Christianity, and Jainism.
Gandhi became famous because his personal life was a testimony to his ideals. Gandhi became influential through leading a simple life thereby interacting with the common people. Gandhi denounced a life of material fortunes and fame for a vegetarian lifestyle that entailed living in the countryside. In this sense, the less privileged individuals realized they could change their fate by being proactive towards their rights. Gandhi’s life experiences in South Africa shaped him in becoming a great leader. In South Africa, he learned the power of peaceful negotiations and self-reliance as means of achieving freedom. Gandhi’s attachment to an intellectual life was instrumental in influencing the thoughts of other people. He attained his intellectual influences from writers, such as Tolstoy, and religion.
References
Dalton, D. (2012). Mahatma Gandhi: nonviolent power in action. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Lelyveld, J. (2012). Great soul: Mahatma Gandhi and his struggle with India. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
Madrid And Its Sights
Madrid And Its Sights Madrid is the capita city of Spain with a population of roughly 3.3 million. Madrid is the third largest city in Europe that is after London and Berlin. Its location is on the Manzanares River that is on the centre of the country and community of Madrid that encompasses the city of Madrid, its conurbation as well as its extended suburbs and villages. The community is bordered by Castile and Leon and castile-La Mancha which are autonomous communities.
Madrid is a city with wonderful places, buildings and monuments that are breath taking among this are; Prado museum which is the world’s biggest art gallery with over 7,600 paintings but only exhibits one part of this paintings due to lack of space however a recent addition was made to the museum saw an increase of the space by 50% which now allows more paintings to be displayed. Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza is a museum that permanently has Thyssen collection which is one of the biggest in Europe. The highlight at this museum is a collection of impressionist as well as post-impressionist works. Palacio Real in Madrid is also known as Palacio de Oriente whose location is the centre of Madrid which is used for ceremonial purposes by kings. Plaza Mayor is among Spain’s most beautiful plaza and the most important places for visitors who go to Madrid it has a very uniform architecture and that is why the place is very beautiful. El Retiro Park is found in the centre of Madrid and it very big and it was declared a garden of Historic-Artistic Importance, the park has a large artificial lake that is used for sailing and rowing by those who go to visit the park. Fountain of Apollo found in the middle of Pase del Prado is not well known since it is hidden, Apollo was a god of art and medicine and this sculpture shows him holding a lyre on his left hand as well as having a cloak around him. This fountain has allegorical figure decorations of four seasons also has three shells as decorations. The church of Santa Barbara is also known as Salesas Reales and is located at Calle de Barbara de Braganza and is among the beautiful churches in Madrid .the Royal Palace of El Pardo is just about 14Kms from Madrid and is quite easy to get to. Its setting is in a wooded area known as El Monte de El Pardo an area that has trees and is also a hunting reserve (TripAdvisor LLC, 2013).
Apart from sights there are also some things to do that visitors can do when in Madrid this include taking an open-topped bus tour around Madrid as well as they see sights and monuments that enable one to choose which one they will visit later; taking a ride on Madrid’s cable car which gives visitors a wonderful panomaroic view of the best sights and attractions; watching bullfights that are staged in Madrid ;watching real Madrid play which is one of the best football teams in the world; watching Flamenco since Madrid stages some of the best flamenco dances in the world; walking in the park as one enjoys open spaces, rose-garden, boating lake as well as street theater at the Retiro park. This are just a few attraction sights in Madrid however there are many more museums, churches and parks that are still found in Madrid and one should ensure that they visit whenever they make a trip in Madrid (TripAdvisor LLC ,2013).
Madrid is also home for the Hispania’s who over the past few decades have raised tremendously. Hispanic denotes a relationship to Spain or to ancient Hispania that is comprised of the Lberian peninsula which includes modern states of Spain, Portugal and Andorra. Today the Hispania’s are linked with having historical as well as cultural relationship with Spain and Portugal or basically Spain alone. The term Hispanic is is broadly used when referring to people, cultures well as nations that have a historical link with Spain. The Hispanic people are a vibrant people who also love fun as well as like to socialize. They are deeply involved in family culture and tradition. The Hispanic culture is made up of a set of traditions, customs, beliefs as well as art forms including music, dress, architecture, cuisine, literature and others which are shared by Hispanics (Rank, 2012).the Hispanic culture include family bonding; Hispanic families have a culture of living together in closely knit groups which not only contains grandfathers and grandchildren but also includes all the descendants and generations that are alive. In the families the father is as the chief of the family whereas the mother is just a housewife. Adults and people who are working in the family value work and so they help other family members when need arises. During vacations there are travelling family members to relatives’ places and homes which acts as a strengthening factor to the family ties. All acquaintances and relatives are given a lot of respect and care.
When it comes to their mannerisms the Hispanics are quite formal with firm handshakes being a practice that is common among them. When it comes to close acquaintances, family members as well as friends light kisses on the cheek as well as hugs are greetings that are common. Incase the Hispania’s are addressing people in an informal manner they are loud, fast and they greatly use body language so that they can effectively convey their points. Religion is a very significant factor and plays a big role in the day to day life of the Hispanics. Over 90% of the population is Roman Catholic. Churches and spiritual activities have a great influence on the activities of the families; families are seen coming together to pray and attend sermons. Every community has a saint’s day that is celebrated with a lot of vigor and enthusiasm (Buzzle.com, 2013)
In reference to their dietary habits the Hispanics have a three day meal system. In general lunches and dinners are eaten with all family members present. Anyone who is not home when lunch is taken is supposed to return from where they are so that they can they can have lunch with all the other family members for instance students are expected to return from school and working individuals return from work.teh Hispanic foods have different characteristics but the most distinctive feature is that they are spicy an example of this dishes are Tortillas which are flat bread that are made of flour, Cevinche which is a dish of raw fish that is laminated in lime juice and in chopped salad and poc Chic which is pork fillet that is cooked with tomatoes, onions and a lot of spices (Kidzworld ,2013).
There are various festivals that are associated with the Hispanics; they often celebrate the international festivals with a lot of pomp. The most commonly celebrated festivals include Christmas Eve, New Year’s Day and the three king’s day local festivals are referred to as las fiestas while national holidays are referred to as fiesta nacional and many of the festivals are often declared by the government. Among the holidays that the Hispanics celebrate are Cinco de Mayo which is a day of celebration of Mexicans victory over French; Puerto Rican Emancipation day is celebration of when slaves were set free.
The vibrant culture is also made up dance and music, the Hispanics love getting together, dancing as well as celebrating. Among the traditions and culture of the Hispanics during the festivals include A Pinata is a container that is filled with candy and toys that is suspended in air that will be broken by children who are blindfolded and they form part of Christmas celebrations.
There are various Hispanic arts that include basket weaving, Earthenware which include terra cotta and sculpture. In general it can be concluded that the Hispanic culture is a very rich one.
References
TripAdvisor LLC. (2013). Madrid: Best Sights of Madrid. Retrieved February 12, 2013 from http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g187514-c108077/Madrid:Spain:Best.Sights.Of.Madrid.htmlBuzzle.com. (2013). Hispanic Culture Facts. Retrieved February 12, 2013 from http://www.buzzle.com/articles/hispanic-culture-facts.htmlKidzworld. (2013). Hispanic Culture and Heritage .retrieved February 12, 2013 from http://www.kidzworld.com/article/5032-hispanic-culture-and-heritageRank, J. (2012). Countries and their cultures. Retrieved February 12, 2013 from http://www.everyculture.com/Sa-Th/Spain.html
Madeleine Leininger In Nursing Theory
Madeleine Leininger In Nursing Theory
Nursing is a professional discipline and involves various theories that were conceptualized by theorists. Nursing theory comprises of a set of concepts relationships, definitions and assumptions or propositions that are got from nursing models or other disciplines .the theory projects a systematic and purposive view of phenomena through designing particular interrelationships among these concepts purposely for describing, explaining or prescribing. Madeleine Leininger contributed to the nursing theories by coming up with the Transcultural nursing, culture-care theory.
Madeleine Leininger states that the essence of nursing is care which is also its dominant, unifying and distinctive feature. She states that there can never be cure without some for of care being shown but there can be care without curing. She put emphasis on the fact that human caring is universal but it varies among different cultures by how it is expressed, processes involved and the patterns (Current nursing ,2013).
The core purpose of this theory is discovering and explaining factors involved in diverse and universal care that is culturally based that influence wellbeing-, health, illness or death among groups or individuals.
The goal of the theory is provision of care that is culturally congruent which would contribute to the health and well-being of individuals or assist them face death or disabilities through three nodes of nursing care.
Transcultural nursing involves the studying of cultures in order to understand the differences and similarities that exist among groups of patients.in the transcultural nursing the nurses practice is based on the cultural considerations of the patient.it should start with culturalogical assessment that looks at the cultural background of a patient when assessing their health. Once this assessment is complete the information should be sued to come up with a nursing care plan that additionally takes into consideration the cultural background of the patient (Current nursing, 2013).
The cultural knowledge of a patient is beneficial to the nurse in various ways. First it assists the nurse to be aware of the ways through which the culture of the patient provides resources in situations of illness, suffering and death.it helps the nurses become understanding and respectful when it comes to diversity that exists within the workload of a nurse and patient.it assist in strengthening the commitment a nurse has towards nursing on the basis of the nurse –patient relationships and put an emphasis on the entire person instead of viewing them as a set of illnesses or symptoms.
In the transcultural theory nurses are supposed to understand the role culture plays when it comes to the health of the patient. Cultural background not only influences a patient’s health but it also gives the patient remedies that that impact their health.
Madeleine Leininger came up with there nursing decisions and actions that lead to a culturally friendly care to a patient. These are cultural maintenance or preservation, cultural care negotiation or accommodation and cultural care restructuring or repatterning (Current nursing, 2013).
When nurses are assessing a patient they should also conduct their self assessment that looks at how the nurse is affected by their background particularly when it comes to attending to patients that have a culturally diverse background. The nurses should be bale to diagnose problems that might come up involving the healthcare environment and the cultural background of the patients.
Additionally the nurse’s plan should include some aspects of the cultural background of a patient when necessary. The nurse should also have a self-evaluation to determine their attitudes towards giving care to patients from different cultural backgrounds (Nursing Theory, 2013).
In the healthcare field today nurses are required to be extremely sensitive when it comes to their patient’s cultural background when formulating a nursing plan. This is important since people’s culture is an integral part of who they are from an individual perspective it sis culture therefore that has a great impact to their health.as as result of Madeleine Leininger Transcultural nursing theory nurses can take a look at the impact that the cultural background of a patient has on their health and use this knowledge to come up with a nursing plan that will enable quick recovery of a [patient at the same time paying attention to their cultural background.
References
Nursing Theory. (2013). Madeleine Leininger – Nursing Theorist. Retrieved May 25, 2013 from http://nursing-theory.org/nursing-theorists/Madeline-Leininger.phpCurrent nursing. (2013).Transcultural Nursing. Retrieved May 25, 2013 from http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/transcultural_nursing.html