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BIOL 1409 Spring 2020 Research Paper
BIOL 1409 Spring 2020 Research Paper
You will choose an issue that relates to biology, conduct research on your topic, and write a research paper on that topic. Your paper is a research paper which means it should be led and filled by research, not thoughts and opinions. You have one section in your paper where you can provide your opinion on the topic You will need at least 3 academic journal articles and 3 reliable sources. Your references need to be in APA format and you will need a reference page and in text (within the context of the paper) citations that match your reference paget Use the headings below in your paper.
This paper should include the following:
Title:
less than 10 words, that sums up your paper
Thesis Statement
one sentence that describes what the point of your paper is
Introduction
Background information on the topic
– think about answering: who, what, where, when, why, how on your topic
Body
what are the arguments in support of your topic
what are the arguments against your topic
Opinion
Conclusion
References
References Format:
APA format information:
Use APA format for the in text (within your paper) citations and end of the paper reference list.
Paper Details:
Your topic must be approved by your instructor and must fit into the for/against argument.
Research the topic and identify resources for each section of the paper.
Need at least 3 academic journal articles and 3 reliable science sources
Journals: Use the MVC library databases found online on the library’s website. If you are unsure how to browse for articles using the databases contact your instructor or visit the library to meet with a librarian who can walk you through the process.
Reliable science soures: any website ending in .edu or .gov or sciencedaily.com, sciencenews.org or sciencedirect.com
Bookmark, print or save resources for easy access during the writing process
USE THE OUTLINE above in your paper! Copy and paste the outline above and put the headings in your paper
Think about writing your paper for someone in the general public that knows Nothing about the topic and wants to read your paper to get all the info they can to understand the topic.
NO FLUFF – “fluff” is extra wording that does not need to be there. This is a research paper and should be research after research after research
Make sure your ‘voice’ is apparent in the paper – DO NOT USE QUOTES (quotes do not show you understand the material, summarize it in your own words and site your source).
You can use the MVC writing center as a resource but remember this is a scientific research paper.
Edit your document for grammar, spelling, formatting, and in text citations
Have others proofread your paper for spelling, grammar, and organizational problems. Have at least one literate, logical friend read through your paper carefully to check for “flow of logic” mistakes, ambiguous statements, etc.
Reread this entire document AND THE GRADING RUBRIC BELOW again before you turn in the paper and fix an errors!
Grading Rubric:
Category Exceeds standards Meets standards Nearly meets standard Does not meet standard No Evidence Section Points Score
Title page
Title of the paper Student name, Instructor name, Course and section, neatly organized Evidence of 4 Evidence of 3 Evidence of 2 or less Absent 5 Thesis statement
Clearly and concisely states the paper’s purpose in a single sentence, which is engaging and thought provoking Clearly state the paper’s purpose in a single sentence States the paper’s purpose in a single sentence Incomplete and unfocused Absent 5 Introduction
The introduction is engaging, states the main topic and previews the structure of the paper Introduction states the main topic and previews the structure of the paper The introduction states the main topic but does not adequately preview the structure of the paper There is no clear introduction; or main topic and the structure of the paper is missing Absent/ no evidence 20 Arguments in support of Eliminating single use plastics Arguments are clearly stated in detail and supported by evidence Arguments are clearly stated and supported by evidence Argument lacks supporting evidence Fails to develop the argument Absent 10 Arguments against the Eliminating single use plastics Arguments are clearly stated in detail and supported by evidence Arguments are clearly stated and supported by evidence Argument lacks supporting evidence Fails to develop the argument Absent 10 Your opinion
Writer demonstrates logical sequencing of ideas through well-developed paragraphs; transition are used to enhance organization Paragraph development present but not perfect Logical organization of ideas not fully developed No evidence of structure or organization Absent 10 Conclusion
Conclusion is engaging and restates the thesis The conclusion restates the thesis Conclusion does not adequately restate the thesis Incomplete and/or unfocused Absent 10 Organization-Structural development of idea
Writer demonstrates logical sequencing of ideas through well-developed paragraphs; transition are used to enhance organization Paragraph development present but not perfect Logical organization of ideas not fully developed No evidence of structure or organization Absent 5 Mechanics and usage
No error in punctuation, capitalization and spelling
No errors in sentence structure Almost no errors in punctuation, capitalization, spelling, and sentence structure Many errors in sentence structure and word usage Numerous and distracting errors in sentence structure and word usage Absent 5 Citations
All cited works, both in text and visual, are done in APA format with no errors Some cited works both in text and visual, are done in APA format, Inconsistencies evident Few cited works, both in text and visual, are done in APA format Absent Absent 5 References
Done in APA format with no errors. Includes more than 5 majors references( science journals/books/< 2 internet links) Done in APA format with few errors. Includes more than 5 majors references( science journals/books/< 2 internet links) Done in APA format with some errors. Includes more than 5 majors references( science journals/books/< 2 internet links) Done in APA format with many errors. Includes 3 majors references( science journals/books/< 2 internet links) Absent/ only used internet links 15
Logistics and Supply Chain Article Analysis
Logistics and Supply Chain Article Analysis
Logistics is defined as the monitoring of procurement, planning, execution and movement of materials, communication, service and capital flows with the aim of attaining an objective or a strategy. It might also be defined in other terms as the management of inventory both on transit and in rest. According to Robeson (1994) logistics did not play a crucial role in the success of the company. The meaning of logistics was not well known and accepted in the 1970s and its function was mainly known as distribution of finished good and the receiving and storage of raw materials. In recent times, logistics has gained acceptance by most businesses, industries and markets. In addition, the crucial role of supply chain management has created competitiveness as well as company profitability which have in turn made logistics an important strategy (McGinnis & Kohn, 2002).
In strategic logistic planning, change is inevitable in order to succeed in the competitive global economy. Change comes in various forms which include faster delivery of products and service, sophisticated technologies and differentiation of products. The reason for all this is to have a responsive and more dynamic logistic system which gives the company a competitive edge (Robeson, 1994). A logistics strategy will only give a company a competitive advantage if the company can provide the products and service when they are needed by the consumer and at the right time.
In the twenty first century, people have become very busy and it is difficult for them to go out to a store and shop for what they need. Most companies have developed strategies on how to meet the needs of these customers. Best buy is an example of such a company that has developed strategies to attract such consumers who are willing to make a purchase, but do not have the time to do so. They provide catalogues for these customers who after selecting what they wish to buy, through the website, their products are delivered to them right on their doorsteps. This is a convenient way for the customer to make a purchase without physically going to the store. There is a growing need for such kind of convenience in the world. This need has directly affected the supply chain where the company is required to not only deliver to the different distribution points, but also directly to the customers. This type of distribution comes with its advantages because a company representative interacts directly with the customer and is able to gain information on the different needs the customer wishes could be met. A flexible logistic strategy is very crucial for the success of a business and for effective competition (Robeson, 1994).
Effective management of logistics and supply chain is crucial in satisfying customer requirements for a product or service. It is important that the products or services are supplied to the customer at the right time and at the right place at a minimum cost. Poor logistics which might include a poor location can have severe implications on the whole company. The effective movement of goods and raw materials from the point of manufacture to the final consumer is very important in today’s business environment (Lingham, 2008). The location of the supply chain should be in such a way that the consumer is able to access the product or service with ease. Choosing a poor location would have negative implication meaning that the consumers would prefer to buy products or services from other competitors. This makes it hard for the company to compete in the industry. Having poor location affects distribution negatively making it very expensive to supply the products which will mean that the price for the products will be higher than the price set by other competitors making it hard for the company to thrive in the industry (Lingham, 2008).
The choice of transport is very important in ensuring that products are delivered to the consumer in time. The time between the order and the delivery should be minimized so as to meet the needs of the consumer in the shortest time possible (Lingham, 2008). With the aim of reducing transport costs, different companies have been known to use the slowest means of transport which are obviously cheaper. This will impact negatively on the relationship between the company and the customer. The customer will most likely not accept products or services from that same company in the future due to late deliveries.
Today everyone is looking for convenience and will buy products and services from a company that will be able to deliver required products within the shortest time possible. The biggest change that has occurred in logistic strategy planning is the use of technology to learn about customer needs and offer deliveries fast. The internet has become the most convenient way to buy products and services. Most companies have developed websites where with one touch of a button, the customers are able to view all the products available and the easiest ways to get the products to them in the shortest time possible.
Finally, logistics and supply chain management is very vital for the success of a company. If the logistics are well structured to meet the needs of customers and offer the products in the shortest time possible, then this will give the company a competitive edge in the industry. However, if a company has inappropriate logistics, they will be unable to retain customers and venture into new markets. Their business will be overshadowed by other competitors because customers tend to prefer products from a company that meets their needs, delivers on time or makes the products easily accessible.
Reference
Lingham, L. (2008). Human Resources: Logistics and Supply Chain Management. All Experts. Retrieved from HYPERLINK “http://en.allexperts.com/q/Human-Resources-2866/2008/9/Logistics-Supply-Chain-Management-2.htm” http://en.allexperts.com/q/Human-Resources-2866/2008/9/Logistics-Supply-Chain-Management-2.htm
McGinnis, A. & Kohn, W. (2002). Logistics strategy-revisited. Journal of Business Logistics. Retrieved from HYPERLINK “http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3705/is_200201/ai_n9061923/” http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3705/is_200201/ai_n9061923/
Robeson, J. (1994). The Logistics Handbook. New York: Simon and Schuster. Print.
Media is such a conspicuous industry that receives so much attention from almost all people globally.
Introduction
Media is such a conspicuous industry that receives so much attention from almost all people globally. One of the media segments is the football world. Football is aired on numerous channels across the globe, covering various leagues such as Champion’s league, tournaments, UEFA Nations leagues, and the biggest of them all is the world cup. Media personalities come in handy in football during broadcasting, analyzing matches, and analyzing players’ lifestyles, outlining issues that affect players, such as racism and fitness. Football integrates numerous players from all corners of the world. Talented players can find their way into the most competitive leagues globally, such as the English premier league, Serie A of Italy, Bundesliga of Germany, Laliga of Spain, and UEFA Champion’s league, that comprises of top European leagues. The consumption of football information globally is very high. People support and fancy prestigious teams such as Barcelona, Bayern München, and Manchester United.
One of the most outstanding and renowned media personalities in the football industry is Jon Champion. He is an English international who has worked with the BT sport in coverage of the English premier league, International football, and currently relocated to the United States in the coverage of the Major League Soccer (MLS) for ESPN. Jon Champion is a very charismatic and bold speaker who is fancied for his clarity in voice. Another major attribute of Jon Champion is the ability to speak out his mind without fear or favor.
In interviewing a media personality, I will follow a four-phase process that includes; Ensure that the interview questions strictly align with the research questions, such as the nitty-gritty concerning football broadcasting. Secondly, I will construct an inquiry-based conversation that entails asking questions that will help gather specific information that we desire to know. Also, Feedback reception on the interview procedure is essential. It will show whether the interviewee conceptualization the research questions related to what the researcher expects (Milagros, 2016). We do not expect extremely outrageous responses at this stage because we expect the kind of information we will get. Lastly, a pilot survey is conducted to model the actual interview. This simulation is done as real conditions as possible, and aspects that can improve the interview protocol are noted. Any redundancies in the process are eliminated to ensure that the interview is as objective as possible.
Some of the interview’s key takeaways could include objectivity while presenting information, prior research before presenting information to consumers, flexibility in career, and aligning of work to personal life. Jon Champion reads a lot of information about footballers, and he has made this a lifestyle. He knows even the most ignored details about players, and whenever he utters them, consumers are amazed and develop the desire to listen to him more and more. Consistency is also another major stepping stone for any media personality. Once you address your audience in ways that they desire, be assured of continued growth in terms of career (ESPN, 2020). Jon Champion began broadcasting in the 1980s for the BBC radio. He then joined ESPN in 2009 in the United Kingdom. In 2019, Champion began working for ESPN full-time, and because of his competence, versatility, and reputation, he was promoted to be the head play-by-play voice of the MLS.
Champion’s flexibility as a commentator has seen him broadcast other dynamic games such as rugby, Olympic games, and cricket (ESPN, 2020). He is also one of the mastermind voices behind football video games such as Pro Evolution Soccer (PES).
All media personalities would like attributes such as the ones of Champion. The kind of research he does before his commentary assignment is one that all other media personalities need to emulate. It ensures that consumers get scrutinized information without any falsehood. It is not surprising that some people watch and listen to football matches because of the witty nature, charisma, and facts spoken by broadcasters such as Jon.
Patience, hard work, and good intentions are other values that anybody in the media needs to emulate. All people start at the lowest level, but they will rise with time, but it solely depends on the kind of output they give. Jon started as a mere radio presenter before getting a relished chance on BBC TV. His performance was tremendous, which had him promoted to ITV for Premier League coverage, UEFA champion’s league, and he also covered seven league cup finals (ESPN, 2020). All these could not come without hard work, consistency, and quality delivery of information.
Conclusion
The media industry is pivotal to all sectors worldwide, ranging from the health sector, environment, sports, politics, science, fashion, architecture, and even culture and religion. Availing quality information to consumers will uphold the integrity and role of media and preserve all aspects of these varied fields (Jay, 2019). Interviews give us a gist of what happens in the media industry and show what students should expect once they are out there in the field.
References
ESPN Pressroom, (2020) Jon Champion: Soccer Play-By-Play Voice. Retrieved from; https://espnpressroom.com/us/bios/jon-champion/.Jay G. Blumber, (2019) A Fresh Perspective on Politicians and the Media. Retrieved from; https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10584609.2018.1548413?journalCode=upcp20.Milagros Castillo-Montoya, (2016) Preparing for Interview Research: The Interview Protocol Refinement Framework. Retrieved from; https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2337&context=tqr#:~:text=A%20researcher’s%20interview%20protocol%20is,or%20certain%20ideas%20and%20experiences).