Recent orders
Logistic strategies for SANDC
Logistic strategies for SANDC
The general perception from both the meetings and the study results is that logistics unpredictability as divided channels, expanded item varieties, and customer requests for redid arrangements has expanded. A few patterns exhibit that various significant difficulties lie ahead, as the world turns into a more intricate spot to work logistically. With the current changes that if happening in the country there is unlimited issues that has to be raised.
Customer expectations
Basically, logistics and store network administration ought to fundamentally empower an organization to fulfill its clients’ necessities. Expanding client desires were positioned by respondents of our study as the most critical pattern, and gathering client prerequisites has been positioned by more than 10% of the respondents as the most obvious logistics objective. Anyway, as clients are getting to be always requesting and basic, customary measures regularly fall flat when seeking after techniques to fulfill clients (Waters, 2010).
Networked economy:
Previously, SANDC have commonly viewed themselves as to be free players in the business and, best case scenario, oversaw interfaces to control suppliers and clients. In today’s organized economies, this is sufficiently not any longer. SANDC are frequently compelled to team up with accomplices both vertically and on a level plane in their broadened store network system, and these accomplices anticipate that them will incorporate their courses of action and frameworks. SANDC are compelled to embrace system thinking as opposed to organization considering.
Cost pressure:
Clients keep on expecting low expenses. Albeit different prerequisites, for example, practicality, social issues or danger moderation abilities are progressively examined in the media, expense weight appears to remain a definitive rule for clients. Given the pattern towards expanded client desires, it has gotten to be continually hard to diminish costs any further. Logistics expenses are assuming an imperative part in decreasing general expenses. Logistics expenses offer of general income is as low in the gadgets and car commercial ventures, individually. Be that as it may, our results demonstrate that expenses are on the ascent (bigger than 10% as a rule for assembling businesses). A concerning result is that upwards of 24% of the respondents can’t assess their logistics costs.
Globalization:
As worldwide foot shaped impressions stretch, logistics execution as measured by conveyance unwavering quality has disintegrated, because of expanding client necessities, more noteworthy unpredictability, and issues with foundation. Two out of three respondents expressed that their organization’s logistics ability is adversely affected by poor transportation framework, which is an issue especially in developing markets. Over all areas and parts, ability deficiencies in logistics is viewed as a standout amongst the most critical difficulties in the nearing years. Deficiencies are, no doubt seen at both the operational level and additionally the arranging and controlling capacity (Schönsleben, 2010). Specifically, around 50% of the respondents encounter a deficiency of gifted work. The most imperative techniques to adapt to ability lack are preparing and capability programs and vital collaboration with colleges and exploration foundations. In the United States and Europe, ability deficiencies are additionally a capacity of demographics. In rising countries solid rivalry from different fields like fund, procedure and IT helps the ability lack. Unpredictability: In the most recent years, market turbulence on the supply and interest side has expanded. This was increased by the financial and budgetary emergency, which exhibited how vacillations in one piece of the world can develop to emotional issues in different parts of the world. Respondents of this study accept that instability will keep on increasing and more than half of them consider it to be a vital pattern in five years (Rushton, 2010).
Sustainability pressure:
This pattern has developed as an intense point. Effectively more than 54% of the respondents expressed that green issues are a piece of their logistics procedure. Corporate social obligation has additionally developed as a highlight for level headed discussion. On the other hand, there remains a lot of vulnerability in the sending of these methodologies, particularly with respect to estimation frameworks, assessment and setting objectives and techniques for logistics manageability. The greater part of SANDC (regardless of size, division, nation and position in the store network) consider the alleviation of inside and outer dangers vital. Techniques for 2013 Trends and Strategies in Logistics and Supply Chain Management overseeing hazard around interest and arranging are additionally viewed as paramount. Officials agree that vital skeletons and instruments are required for captivating the whole system in the administration of danger and interruptions. Arrangements concentrated on enhancing transparency of level two suppliers, stock and interest hinder moderation and energy SANDC into touchy systems. Proactive methodologies ought to incorporate innovative work, acquisition, creation and deals.
New technology:
The lion’s share of SANDC are perceiving the developing requirement for interests in new innovation, with around 60% of the respondents wanting to put resources into “enormous information” dissection instruments inside the following five years. Those devices look to create abilities around the extensive taking care of and canny association of information to build arranging and control conclusions. The new wave of decentralized computerized system advances are in their earliest stages. Forecasts from the last study concerning the utilization of those innovations have not yet appeared.
According to John Lewis logistic strategies will broaden its ecommerce lead in 2014 as the online retail chain market leader as indicated by Verdict’s Department Store Retailing in the world report. Its multichannel suggestion has impelled development, and with Verdict anticipating the online channel to develop by 61.7% in the five years, it is in a prime position to profit by buyers’ developing use. While rivals have work to do to get up to speed, it is John Lewis that will be under weight as players strive to copy fruitful components of its multichannel offer.
Decision figures the online retail establishment channel to develop by 220.1% in the five years to 2014, determined by players, for example, John Lewis and House of Fraser setting the standard for accommodation, quick conveyance and site usefulness. John Lewis’ interest in the channel – with its new appropriation focus Magna Park, in store offices, for example, click & gather, accumulation offices crosswise over Waitrose limbs and the presentation of Collect+ – has permitted it to wind up business sector pioneer and win Verdict’s Customer Satisfaction Awards in 2014 for general online retailer – beating any semblance of Next and Amazon
With such solid ventures, Verdict now estimates that John Lewis’ offer of the online retail chain business will achieve 31.0% in 2014, 19.2 rate focuses higher than M&s and 17.0 rate focuses higher than Debenhams (Jacobs & Chase, 2010). With horrible online deals up £184m to £1.1bn in the year to 25 January 2014, the channel keeps on framing a characteristic part of its operations, representing 23.6% of its deals.
John Lewis’ deals development and piece of the overall industry amazingness are helped by its solid online electrical, home wares and furniture recommendations, focusing on a more extensive client base and empowering it to be an end crosswise over numerous item classifications – while its opponents put more concentrate on garments, restricting their scope. In any case, there is adequate open door for these players to better pass on their power in this area and develop end of the line request, through more extensive decision and item exclusives. This gives SANDC a view that the store is prone to various issues dependent on many others that should be considered during its expansion (Benton, 2010).
John Lewis’ counterparts have additionally put extensively in their multichannel suggestions, and have accomplished generous deals development subsequently. Place of Fraser has been a pioneer in the online retail chain market with late click & gather and conveyance cut off times and online size exhortation in attire & footwear – supporting its online deals to develop by 41.0% in its budgetary year finishing 20 January 2014, and lifting its piece of the overall industry by 0.6 rate focuses in only one year. M&s can possibly close the hole with John Lewis in future, giving its apparel deals bounce back, especially with its re-dispatched stage, however it must further adventure its substantial comfort store system. Nonetheless, regardless of these activities, John Lewis stays ahead and keeps on showing it’s reliable
With the online channel estimate to record for 26.7% of all retail establishment use by 2019, up from 19.4% in 2014, John Lewis stays in an advantageous position, and is prone to keep up it advantage as it keeps on fulfilling customer requests for included accommodation. Then again, it will remain a test for the retailer to develop further and augment the hole from any semblance of M&s and Debenhams, as they keep on putting resources into their suggestions and are currently ready to gain from John Lewis and copy its effective online components – which will place weight on the retail chain in years to come
Manageability methods are plans and exertions that a business institutes to remain a going concern. These methods incorporate corporate influence, representative advancement, development, and orderly upgrades. Each of these things can prompt a technique sort that an organization will use to enhance business operations for the long haul. Executing maintainability methods are distinctive for every business as their operations and working commercial enterprises may have diverse impacts that change these arrangements. Selecting the right technique likewise relies on upon these things and each one organization’s interior operation
Corporate legislation is the larger rules and headings that an organization uses to control individuals and operations. Maintainability methods may be in corporate administration, so it turns into a mantra that an organization dependably keeps at the front of its operations. As opposed to simply covering standard business issues, corporate legislation may incorporate ecological and social issues. This guarantees an organization has enough physical assets to proceed with business operations. Social issues may oblige the organization to use capital on things that enhance their nature, helping inner stakeholders as well as those not specifically put resources into the business.
Representative improvement is an alternate normal kind of technique. SANDC frequently depend on wetware, which are the credits and profits brought to the business by a representative’s immaterial aptitudes. Worker maintainable quality systems include creating representatives, repaying them at above-business sector levels, and keeping these people from leaving the organization and working for a contender. Open correspondence channels and permitting workers’ information into choices can likewise reinforce this technique. An organization with a solid worker base looks to hold people far into the future, past present administrators and administration.
Innovation — principally through innovation — is an alternate gathering of manageable quality techniques. SANDC look at the future and create innovation or techniques that influence engineering into their operations. Much of the time, maintainable quality systems include changing standard manual courses of action into ones upheld and finished by engineering. Innovation advancement permits an organization to enhance its business methodologies and proceed with operations longer on the grounds that workers are not important to run operations (Fawcett et al,. 2010). Diminishing waste is an alternate profit from advancement, sparing capital assets for the expansion of SANDC.
Methodical enhancements may speak to incremental changes an organization utilizes for its supportability systems. Enhancements can be diminishing obligation a certain percent every month, including new items at particular interims, or enhancing the organization’s worth chain. SANDC recognize territories to enhance that will influence manageable quality. Changing operations to make enhancements may take quite a while. Accordingly, the organization may require a maintainable quality arrange that gives deliberate change amid future periods.
For SANDC, supportability is a capable and characterizing thought: a practical enterprise is one that makes benefit for its shareholders while ensuring nature and enhancing the lives of those with whom it connects. It works so that its business diversions and the hobbies of nature’s domain and society converge. A maintainable business stands a brilliant possibility of being more effective tomorrow than it is today, and staying fruitful for quite a long time or even years, as well as for quite a long time or eras. Progressively, SANDC are relied upon to discover approaches to be some piece of the answer for the world’s ecological and social issues. The best SANDC are discovering approaches to transform this obligation into circumstance. We accept that when business and societal investments cover, SANDC wins.
References
Benton, W. C. (2010). Purchasing and supply chain management.
Jacobs, F. R., Chase, R. B., & Chase, R. (2010). Operations and supply chain management. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Richey, R. G., Roath, A. S., Whipple, J. M., & Fawcett, S. E. (2010). Exploring a governance theory of supply chain management: barriers and facilitators to integration. Journal of Business Logistics, 31(1), 237-256.
Rushton, A. (Ed.). (2010). The handbook of logistics and distribution management. Kogan Page Publishers.
Schönsleben, P. (2010). Integral logistics management: operations and supply chain management in comprehensive value-added networks. CRC Press.
Waters, D. (Ed.). (2010). Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers.
Media Coverage of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Media Coverage of The Covid-19 Pandemic
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Media Coverage of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Different types of media have covered corona virus disease and the pandemic in different ways throughout the time it was present in different countries up to now. Currently the coverage has declined by a large extent and there are factors attributed to this, however the most important thing is to look at how the media coverage has been and what factors led to this as well as the effects of the media coverage of the whole pandemic and how I impacted the lives of people who fed on such specific media. Even though corona virus is not yet over there is a renewed hope that everything will get better and that the disease will be done away with soonest possible and this gives hope to a lot of people and social institutions. The media has a role to play in this as well because it is the social institution majorly given the responsibility of making sure that the public gets the truth as well as giving hope. With the media laying a very important role during the Covid-19 presentation therefore most people expected the media to give hope and to continue making sure that the people got the truth. This paper discusses the media coverage of corona virus diseases and covid-19 pandemic for the last two years and its effects on the people who watched news or followed the presentations.
Review of The Peer-Reviewed Literature
There has been research into this field and it is an important thing to look into not only for addition to the research being carried but with the aim of understanding how the media presented the issue f covid-19 to the people. This research will utilize different kinds of researches done towards the media presentation of covid-19 pandemic as a basis of understanding the nature of the different media like television, radio and others towards presentation of information relevant to the people and to the dealing with the issue of corona virus. These resources are summarized and discussed below.
Mellado et al discusses the manner in which different mainstream media presented the issue of corona virus on their Facebook, Instagram and twitter accounts. Even though this might not be the best kind of analysis when it comes to understanding the issue of corona virus pandemic since most of the viewers focused on maybe television presentation or radio station discussions, it is an important part of the interaction and serves to provide information about statistics and interaction level. One advantage of these three types of media is that they provide a very clear data analysis of the interaction with which a tweet, Instagram post or Facebook post had over a certain period of time and this is what this research analysis to come up with its findings.
However, media is not immune to criticism and in some instances, it is not just criticism but in real sense the truth about media. Matt Motta and his companions discuss how the media played a big role in mis-informing the public about the disease and the pandemic when I was in its first stages. They state that even though it was not the mistake of the media, they played a big role in making people scared. For instance, just like any human would be scared, the reporters were scared too and some of them even took their TV programs to their homes. Some even stopped working and they had to see how the work would be like with the pandemic. However, the others who remained at work too very strict measures towards making sure that they were not affected. This even though very important, to some people it was not just taking care of themselves but a source of anxiety and change.
Another peer-reviewed article that discusses a similar issue is the article by Krawczyk et al. through their discussion they present to the readers the importance of making sure that the correct information is received. They analyze the effectiveness of media in making sure that the people get the real news and that they enable them to make the right decision in regard to the issues at hand. This research establishes a very strong connection between communicative ability of the media and the medical guidelines of the medical fraternity in trying to curb the disease and the public anxiety. The peer reviewed article states that the media was responsible for communication to the Americans while the medical fraternity like the nurses, the doctors and the researchers were responsible for telling the people the truth through the media and letting people know what they were dealing with.
According to Basch et al, the coverage of covid-19 was a great idea in making sure that individuals kept themselves safe and clear, however at the same time the health officers and practitioners have a very big role to play when it comes to public health since they are the people responsible for the decisions which people make in the instances when the correct information is not passed to the people through the different types of media which present different types of information. Basch et al discusses the importance of medical advice and professionalism when it comes to the issue of public health. This is relation to the corona virus. As many people needed to take health measures seriously it was important that the health practitioners be involved because they were to give the correct information regarding how to take care of oneself.
Lastly Pearman et al discusses the media as a link between the society and science and the role this plays in making sure that the right information is disseminated to the public. One of the major issues which present itself herein are the problems of the public having a high need to know what is happening in the medical world and in the field of corona virus infections, deaths and levels in different geographical areas while the media has almost stopped reporting the issue. The same energy with which the media received the issues when it had just begun in 2020 is not the same as now and this therefore leads Pearman and his companions to question the role of media when it comes to society and medical fraternity and its acting as a bridge.
Hypothesis
This is defined as proposed explanation of a phenomena. Therefore, in this investigation towards the media coverage of covid-19, two questions have to be answered and these are; why the media was so hyped about corona virus at the start and why it is no longer hyped about the corona virus updates now.
These questions can be answered hypothetically in that:
The media was hyped about corona virus and covid-19 pandemic because it was a trend of that time
The media has stopped being hyped about corona virus and covid-19 pandemic because it is no longer the most important thing as people have go vaccines and people are mostly back to their normal lives.
Media is defined as the major means of mass communication which include such things like internet, publishing and broadcasting. Therefore, when media is stated to have been hyped about the corona virus it refers to the manner in which media in all its three sectors and categorizations publicized the issue of corona virus. Corona virus is a contagious disease which affects the respiratory system and can make one die very soon if infected and their immune system is not strong enough and if they do not get the care they need. Covid-19 pandemic is the adverse effects related to corona virus disease. Therefore, it is not just the disease, it mainly refers to the different effects the disease has on the society. Trend is something that gets people to hold together and focus all their attention to it as it is something of big concern to the people.
Research Design
Corona virus being such a contagious disease, a lot of people tend to think of it in terms of how deadly or how negative it is. On the side of the media which acts as the link between medical fraternity and the public corona virus is a social issue which needs addressing and advertising as much as possible. To pharmacies and several other businesses corona virus is a boost to their business. However, the basic thing is that corona virus is negative and has had negative impacts on the society. The major sources of data for this research were national public radio, Washington post, Florida News Headlines which is a local newspaper in Florida, fox news channel and twitter account for MSNBC channel. These sources of data were very significant in understanding and coming up with the research since they all shown how the media presented the issue of corona virus at the beginning and right now the urge to report is not as much as it was before. It also shows that human fear and concern are spread through the media as the corona virus was a manifestation of this.
National Public Radio (NPR) was the main source of information as it informs people of the different kinds of information that they consider important. NPR is very important in reaching a of people and in making sure that the Americans are notified about corona virus and the pandemic because it was created by an act of the congress and therefore it serves American citizens. It is one of the most far reaching radio program and station as it controls and manages the over 1000 public radio stations all over the united states. The fact that it is owned by the government and it controls other media makes it a very special kind of media and therefore the most important part of the research. Therefore, it was the main source of data for the research because its policies and guidelines reflected upon the radio stations which are controlled by it. With this control and power, it becomes the basic source of information about corona virus media coverage because not only does the information show how it covered it also shows any measures taken into place or employed for the specific period of corona virus pandemic.
The Washington post is an American newspaper published in Washington. It is one of the most read and most circulated within the Washington metropolitan area. It has a great influence as it has won 69 Pulitzer awards coming second after the New York times. This means that its influence and its activities are of great significance to Americans. Therefore, its coverage of corona virus was taken into keen consideration when it comes to the number of times the newspaper mentioned or had covid-19 announced or mentioned in its writings. The Washington post is a very important newspaper especially when it comes to the reporting of covid-19 cases and issues. Due to the importance of corona virus issues the Washington post created a section for corona virus daily updates and this has been of significance since getting the data about the news of the Washington post was not difficult. The only part which was difficult but done by a software was looking into the number which corona virus is mentioned in the whole reporting cases whether directly or indirectly related to corona virus. One disadvantage of this media type is that not everyone appreciates or reads newspapers. On the other side, it is very reliable and it is highly valued.
Florida News Headlines is a newspaper in Florida. It mainly reports issues about Florida and it is a local newspaper. Even though it is a local newspaper, it has had a great presentation of the facts which present themselves and especially with the covid-19 pandemic and period. It has a section dedicated to corona virus reports only and this shows how the issue was important in the whole of America as even a local newspaper does have a section for corona virus only. Even though through the newspaper there is mention of the corona virus in different parts, there is the main part of the newspaper website section that reports anything related to corona virus and this was impressive as getting information about corona virus from the newspaper was simple. One of the weaknesses of this paper is the ability to reach just very close while others reach the whole country. However, its strength is the ability to give news which people can easily relate with since it is from their state.
Fox news is a channel that is widely watched in the whole of united states and even beyond. It is a national television and from the time corona virus was reported in the united states it has been presenting information and news about corona virus. Its reporting is majorly based on the rates of corona virus in the united states in comparison with the rest of the world. However, there are also stories surrounding covid-19 and this is an important aspect of every story as corona virus and all happenings that happen in our daily lives come with stories. Therefore, in fox news apart from just telling about the different statistics of corona virus which are very important, they also tell about the aspect of corona virus in relation to individuals, groups and organizations within the united states of America. Some of these individuals have very moving stories and it becomes very important for them to be noticed and recognized alongside the statistics and without forgetting the bigger picture. One strength of fox news is the presentation of news in a brief manner and making sure that simple language is used for simple understanding. One weakness is that the presentation of information about corona virus might not be so beneficial but is important. Therefore, this is a weakness on the side of the fox news.
The last news channel is MSNBC twitter account. Microsoft + National Broadcasting Company (MSNBC), is a big news organization and it has very involving content. However, in this instance its news were not evaluated in the normal way but rather through the method of their social media account and which is twitter. This means that eve though they have very great news about corona virus its data is taken from the twitter account only and this means that its interaction and the different kind of postings about corona virus are important. It is true that this news channel twitter account has been active from the time of corona virus and it was even active before covid-19 came about. However, corona virus changed it significantly by making sure that everything about the news is changed and slots had to be fixed for corona virus. The titter account also saw a very increased rate of communication between people in twitter from the time corona virus was mentioned. One weakness of this kind of content and information covering is that people do not always get to know about things taking place and therefore it is very difficult for some people to get engaged into conversations especially about covid-19 which could change a person’s life completely. Even though the kind of posting and social media influence is majorly disliked by a lot of people if the information is passed through twitter, it becomes a very fast for a person to engage and maybe even retweet. Most young people do not sit and watch news therefore this kind of activity is the best thing to get their attention.
Media Popularity Decline rate in reporting corona virus
Washington post High 9%
MSNBC twitter account Low 40%
Fox news High 10%
Florida News Headlines Middle 30%
The above table presents the rate at which the different media used to present information about corona virus has declined from the time period when corona virus was a very big threat and people were filled with a lot of fear because of it.
All these different media use different styles to present their information. According to Bennett Bias there are four types of information bias in the media. These include: dramatization, personalization, and authority disorder bias and fragmentation. All of these were present in the 4 different types of news media interacted with. Firstly, dramatization become a bias whereby a person who might be the writer dramatizes certain issues in their writing and when some readers look at it they do not think that such should be dramatized. For example, in fox news some issues were presented about corona virus and the presenters engaged in a bit of dramatization of the same. This was countered by a lot of discussion in the comment section as some individuals claimed that they did not find it important or worthy to have such dramatized especially because it was related to corona virus.
Personalization in most times is usually a good idea for a good type of news to make even more sense as a person will most likely relate to it and present their issues easily with personification. However, personification can be difficult and not okay for a lot of people who do not relate to a certain issue and they just want to get the details. It is an important part of everyday life to personalize certain issues and others to present as just statistics and data without personalizing.
Bibliography
“MD’s Media Blog.” n.d. Accessed November 29, 2021. https://m1485995.blogspot.com/2005/10/bennett-bias-bennett-mentions-4-types.html#:~:text=Bennett%20mentions%204%20types%20of%20information%20bias%20in.
Basch, Corey H., Grace Clarke Hillyer, Zoe Meleo-Erwin, Jan Mohlman, Alison Cosgrove, and Nasia Quinones. “News coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic: Missed opportunities to promote health sustaining behaviors.” Infection, Disease & Health 25, no. 3 (2020): 205-209.
Krawczyk, Konrad, Tadeusz Chelkowski, Swapnil Mishra, Denise Xifara, Benjamin Gibert, Daniel Joseph Laydon, Seth Flaxman et al. “Quantifying the online news media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic.” medRxiv (2020).
Mellado, Claudia, Daniel Hallin, Luis Cárcamo, Rodrigo Alfaro, Daniel Jackson, María Luisa Humanes, Mireya Márquez-Ramírez et al. “Sourcing pandemic news: A cross-national computational analysis of mainstream media coverage of Covid-19 on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.” Digital Journalism (2021): 1-25.
Motta, Matt, Dominik Stecula, and Christina Farhart. “How right-leaning media coverage of COVID-19 facilitated the spread of misinformation in the early stages of the pandemic in the US.” Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique 53, no. 2 (2020): 335-342.
Pearman, Olivia, Maxwell Boykoff, Jeremiah Osborne-Gowey, Midori Aoyagi, Anne Gammelgaard Ballantyne, Patrick Chandler, Meaghan Daly et al. “COVID-19 media coverage decreasing despite deepening crisis.” The Lancet Planetary Health 5, no. 1 (2021): e6-e7.
MEDIA CENSORSHIP LITERATURE REVIEW
MEDIA CENSORSHIP LITERATURE REVIEW
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Media censorship literature review
Media censorship has been a great concern in any leadership progress and issues because of its power to protect and at the same time abuse those under the system of leadership and governance. Many people have always talked about this issue of media censorship and it turns out that most of the times the government which is the main perpetrator in media censorship can do nothing towards this since its efforts to protect a certain group of people or discriminate as well as make sure a certain people do not get to know some things is still vibrant. Therefore most of the time governments perpetrate this for evil intentions while in other times it is for good intentions aimed at maintaining peace and trying not to make the citizens panic in case they got some information from the media which was not intended. Therefore the major questions still arise and need to be discussed if media censorship is a form of protection or it is just a form of repression and discrimination (Abbasi, & Al-Sharqi, 2015).
Media censorship: Freedom versus responsibility elaborates what it means to have media censorship. Through this law article, Abbasi and Al-Sharqi concentrate on expounding the meaning of media censorship as well as stating clearly how it is used as a form of oppressing the people being ruled. They state that even though there are a widespread belief and phenomenon that media censorship is used to protect the citizens from harm and keep the country at peace this is not the major concern of the government. Rather the desire and will of the government are to keep its citizens unaware of information that can threaten the authorities.
Therefore this contrast brought out through this article is surprising because most of the people have been made to believe media censorship is to make sure that the population and that everyone is kept safe from harm and danger by preventing some kind of information from arriving at the homes of the citizens through the news. The article also goes along to indicate how everything is done from the point of news writers trying to get information that is sensitive to the point of the government using complex internet-related methods to prevent this information from being passed to the public (Abbasi, & Al-Sharqi, 2015). The article also informs us of how this information could be used and how the public could view the government administration if this information was available which they do not want and therefore kept as a secret.
The history of media censorship can be indicated as a natural way of doing things. For example, the fact that media accounts are not allowed to share nude pictures is a type of media censorship that is normal and which is formed by different social values and norms (Social Media Censorship: Causes, Extent, And Possible Solutions | Business, n.d.). However, in most cases, censorship happens with important and serious tenets of the social life of the citizens of a certain government whereby the inability of the people to access certain information can be viewed as a way of undermining their rights.
Censorship has evolved from the period of burning books to the current age of keeping a close watch over the internet and what is being posted and talked about. Censorship has not only happened with the governments but also social media accounts as well as other websites and sites which do not accept a certain kind of information that is considered misleading (Social Media Censorship: Causes, Extent, And Possible Solutions | Business, n.d.). For example, a friend of mine got his Twitter account blocked after posting that he has found a coronavirus cure. This, therefore, is a perfect example of censorship.
Censorship has a history from many perspectives. However, the very first example of media censorship can be seen as the incidence of Socrates being sentenced to drink poison due to his so-called corruption of the youth and introduction of unorthodox ideas into the lives of the young people (History Of Censorship Timeline | Preceden, n.d.). Therefore his ideas were seen as unwanted and those which were misleading and should not have been accessed by his students. In the same accord, the first censorship laws were developed in China in 300 AD. In the 18th century, the introduction of newspapers came along with censorship as well because some of the content had to be filtered and could not be accepted and fully recognized as important or needed. From 1855 censorship was also happening in the union of the soviet socialist movement and it had great impacts on the socialization of Russia. Between 1930 to 1940 the Nazis also burned any book written by Jewish writers in efforts to make sure that the people were not colonized or did not get the misleading ideas as a term of the Jews. In South Africa during the period of apartheid rule media censorship was also widespread as well as in Algeria during the period of the armed Islamic group. During this period there were executions of different media individuals and this was in efforts to curb whatever information they were relaying to the unacceptable public.
In their investigative research into censorship in china Chen & Yang (2018), indicates that the question of censorship is very varied and it has numerous and different forms of answers which indicate that the government has very many intentions when it practices media censorship. These efforts are all seen as geared towards making sure that the government retains most of the information to do with its leadership and manner of doing things and therefore through this way it only remains very strong since it can operate peacefully knowing no one knows its secret operations and how they do everything (Chen & Yang 2018). In this research, they also state that the best way for any regime to make sure censorship is successful is by making sure that the citizens do not need such kind of information at first which is a very important tactic used by the Chinese regime and therefore this makes it successful in keeping the information away from the citizens.
In conclusion therefore we can state that media censorship has its effects on the citizens of a particular regime as well as the news reporters and news in situations themselves since a certain type of information has to be kept at bay and never exposed which is always a challenging activity to take part in. this is because to some extent even the reporters themselves are not sure about some things they have to report but then they just have to report them without proper and clear information. Therefore this serves as a very important and essential part of most leadership and therefore it is important to re-evaluate its importance and what kind of information the public needs as well as its importance and effect.
References
Abbasi, I. S., & Al-Sharqi, L. (2015). Media censorship: Freedom versus responsibility. Journal of Law and Conflict Resolution, 7(4), 21-24.
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