Federal and national government systems

Federal and national government systems

The United States of America constitution shared the powers of the government between the federal and the national government. The country’s government is accountable for all the federal governments while the federal government is responsible for a state. Each state has its own federal government. The given arrangement has met opposition throughout the American history. This essay focuses on describing the distribution of the government powers in the federal system.

The federal government consists of three branches: the executive, legislature and judicial. The duties and powers of the branches are defined in the acts of the congress. The powers of the government are stated in the enumerated powers that are listed in Article One, eighth section of the constitutionof United States. The powers cover a wide range of subjects like congress’s authority to tax, borrow and spend. Most of the powers listed deal with economic stimulus and regulation, power such as coining money, maintaining postal services and granting copyrights. The enumerated powers also identify the primacy of the federal government in the conduction of diplomatic actions authorizing it over peace and war including upkeep of the armed forces.

Concurrent powers are those that are shared by the state government but belonging to the federal government. These powers are the most of the powers in the federal system. They include the power of taxing, borrowing and spending money. State governments have their own lawful systems with the courts administering, chartering the corporations, regulating the property rights and providing the public with education.

The US constitution’s tenth amendment in the Bill of Rights preserves a huge section of authority towards the governments’ states. It clarifies on the fact that non-delegated powers to the United States by constitution or the restricted by the constitution to the States, are left to the state and its people. The reserved powers commonly known as police powers, give the states legislature and regulatory abilities to protect safety, health and morals of their residents. Zoning, state criminal decree, blue laws and environmental protection are examples of the police powers.

The Jacksonian democracy era

This was the political movement towards a better democracy for the common citizens represented by the American politician Andrew Jackson with his followers. It was also known as the era of the Second Party System, which was then pigeonholed by anindependent spirit. The Jacksonian era favored the huge increase in power and respect of the common citizen.

The Jacksonian era alleged to enfranchise all the white people, rather than the propertied class, and supported patronage systems that empowered politicians in appointing their supporters into administrative offices, claiming it would reduce elites’ power and avert emergence of aristocrats.

The Good Feelings era and the system of two-parties

This political history period symbolized a sense of national drive and yearning for agreement among Americans in the repercussion of the Napoleonic battles. One party dominated it while the democratic-republicans divided internally with an impending fresh political system. The federal government was dominant at this era.

The Jeffersonian era

This was the era with republican principles implementation. The Republicans’ principles included prudent, restricted government; state rights respect, and reassurance of agriculture. This period reduced military expenses, repealed taxes and paid the public debts off. The Jeffersonian era had the national government dominant over the state government.

The appropriatedissemination of powers amid the state government and the national government

The national government should not at any point interfere with the conduction of laws and regulations in the state unless it conflicts with the rights of the common citizen

The state government should not take advantage of their independency in law formulation and implementation by amending laws that see the citizen pay higher taxes, incur unexplainable expenses and extort the common residents

The legislative powers should be given to each state. This is because the state and its people can formulate laws favorable to them to reduce misunderstandings during legal operation functions

The executive powers should be a national government task. This will be important because the national government will come up with decisions favoring every citizen as opposed to state governments, which will come up with decisions favoring their respective states

The judicial powers should be laid down for each state to have powers to amend some to fit in their legal systems. The court systems of each state vary from the other and due to their difference state policies

This particular distribution is great because it gives the state powers to implement and amend laws suiting their state and its people. The distribution of these powers enables the national government to make decisions for the nation rather than giving each state the power to curve the decisions to fit their different requirements and needs. The distribution of powers will ensure that no particular section can control the other, hence, ensuring a balance system of government.

Works cited

Habermann, Hermann. Facilitating Innovation in the Federal Statistical System: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press, 2011. Print.

Smith, Christopher E. Courts and Trials: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2003. Print.

Storey, William. Us Government and Politics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2010. Print.

Torrey, E F. American Psychosis: How the Federal Government Destroyed the Mental Illness Treatment System. , 2014. Print.