Homework Assignment 4

Homework Assignment 4

Professor Ozer

The following table presents regression models from a famous article called “Homer Gets a Tax Cut: Inequality and Public Policy in the American Mind”. Each model presents analysis on a different dependent variable.

Political information is a measure of political knowledge, with higher scores indicating that the respondent knew more about politics. Republican party identification was measured so that higher scores indicate that the respondent more strongly identified with the Republican party. Family income simply measured the amount of money the respondent made in a year, measured in 1000s of dollars. All variables have been rescaled to run from -1 to 1 or 0 to 1.

When interpreting the results, please be sure to include the actual numbers in your answers.

Question 1: Has the income gap increased?

What effect does political information have on the perception that the income gap has increased? How can we tell if the effect is statistically significant?

What effect does Republican Party identification have on the perception that the income gap has increased? Is the effect statistically significant?

What percent of the variance in the dependent variable is explained by our independent variables?

Question 2: Is the income gap a bad thing?

What effect does political information have on the perception that the income gap is a bad thing? How can we tell if the effect is statistically significant?

What effect does Republican Party identification have on the perception that the income gap is a bad thing? Is the effect statistically significant?

What percent of the variance in the dependent variable is explained by our independent variables?

Question 3: Have you thought about the tax cut?

What effect does political information have on how much the respondents have thought about the tax cut? How can we tell if the effect is statistically significant?

What effect does Republican Party identification have how much the respondents have thought about the tax cut? Is the effect statistically significant?

What percent of the variance in the dependent variable is explained by our independent variables?

Question 4: Do you favor the tax cut?

What effect does political information have on how much the respondents favor the tax cut? How can we tell if the effect is statistically significant?

What effect does Republican Party identification have how much the respondents favor the tax cut? Is the effect statistically significant?

What percent of the variance in the dependent variable is explained by our independent variables?

Homework Assignment 4

Discuss one (1) project where you used a problem-solving approach to address what turned out to be common-cause variation, or where you used a process improvement approach to deal with a special cause.

If you do not have a personal experience that echoes either of these situations, you may use Internet to search for a case that reflects either of these situations.

Examples:

  • one’s personal investment strategy since 2008
  • reducing waiting times at the local hospital or emergency room
  • reducing difficulties trying to connect to a Wi-Fi Internet provider

 Answer the following questions in the space provided below:

  1. Describe the experience in the project.
  2. What were the solutions used to address the problem?
  3. Was the case you described a special-cause or common-cause?
  4. Do you feel the solution or approach used appropriate for the cause?
  5. What would you do if you could do it again?
  6. What conclusions can you draw from the problem-solving or process-improvement techniques?

Note: You may create and / or make all necessary assumptions needed for the completion of this assignment. In your original work, you may use aspects of existing processes from either your current or a former place of employment. However, you must remove any and all identifying information that would enable someone to discern the organization(s) that you have used.

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