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Descriptive Writing Genre Analysis
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Descriptive Writing: Genre Analysis
Descriptive writing as a genre entails many vibrant sensory details that create an image and appeals to all of the reader’s senses of taste (only if appropriate), hearing, sight, smell, and touch. It also gives an image of how a person is feeling or how something or someplace makes the writer feel. Most of the time, descriptive writing employs the use of figurative language such as similes, metaphors, and analogies that aide in painting the picture in the reader’s mind.
Greg Rodgers is a blogger that wrote an article titled Malaysia’s top 10 destinations, where he describes the sceneries in a manner that is calm and collected. The article serves its purpose really well, considering tourism is about relaxation. “Bukit Nanas has picnic areas, a few resident monkeys, and well-done walk with labeled flora” (Rodgers). In this short excerpt, the writing culminates into a peaceful and serene tone, although before this part, he talks of cities in Malaysia in a bit different tone.
The difference in this example from the other is the lack of a poetic style. The writer merely gives information about the Bukit Nanas forest. There is no that much use of sensory details. A good descriptive writer will not just say use the language in this excerpt. He should change the sentences into something more engaging, like the air filtered from all the labeled flora, creating a serene and relaxing atmosphere for a picnic with a little entertainment from the resident monkeys.
In the second example, the use of descriptive writing is spot on. “The hot boards warmed our bare feet. We watched the foam-covered waves topple over each other and then slide back into the sea. The crashing water competed with the exuberant yells from the seagulls (Faucher).” The writing focuses on a dominant impression. This impression dictates the atmosphere and defines the mood of the article. The use of sensory details is very well done with elements of sound and sight use in near perfection. If the author used words like the sounds of crashing water and yelling seagulls, the writing would not have been as vivid as the one used in the excerpt.
In the third example, the writing goes something like this “The jukebox in the back played songs that we all knew the words to, and we sang along until our food arrived, hot and enticing on the table (Faucher).” Without saying it, the author is trying to express a feeling of safety, happiness, and comfort. The message is received through descriptive detail. The main impression of this piece of writing is one of comfort and happiness. In describing what holidays with family mean the writer creates a relatable ground before moving into anything general through this narrative.
The fourth example goes like this “The clown’s short yellow hair, made of yarn, covers its ears but is parted above the eyes…. It has cherry-red cheeks, nose, and lips, and its broad grin disappears into the wide, white ruffle around its neck. The clown wears a fluffy, two-tone nylon costume” (Sandhar). The good thing about this piece is that it defines descriptive writing as a window into another dimension. There is an appeal to various senses. This is better explained by how the writer shifts from the head of the clown in some of the virtual transition to the body. We can see the hair made of yarn as well as the suit of nylon. These sensory details are also of touch. The colors and their specificity helps create a vision of the object, and the descriptions help with the visualization of the object.
The take away points in from this style writing is the importance of selecting sensory details that create a picture for the reader as it is in the mind of the writer. The use of general, vague words does not fit properly with descriptive writing. Sometimes the writing is considered descriptive because of fulfilling the descriptive task. However, a more engaging piece uses sensory details to enhance a reader’s experience. If done properly, description will be able to draw a connection by relying on sight, smelling, state, and touch.
Including a medium in which writing will be delivered through is an important feature along with picking the genre. Such articles, of course, are best served by websites and blogs. The medium is particularly to how a writer wants to convey information. Descriptive writing is used when describing items, places, or people. The reason writers use this genre is to capture an event by paying close attention to details by applying the use of all senses.
Works Cited
Faucher, A. “Descriptive Writing.” Indiana University of Pennsylvania, www.iup.edu/writingcenter/writing-resources/organization-and-structure/descriptive-writing/.
Rodgers, G. “A Guide for First-Time Visitors to Kuala Lumpur.” TripSavvy, 6 Oct. 2019, www.tripsavvy.com/kuala-lumpur-travel-1458480.
Sandhar, J. “A Friendly Clown.” Spark Young Writers Magazine, www.sparkwriters.org/a-friendly-clown/.
Crime and criminal law
Crime and criminal law
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Substantive laws are laws of crime that are defined by statutes and prescribes what is to be done and also proscribes what is not to be done. Procedural law on the other hand lays out the rules that the state must follow in prosecuting suspects. Criminal laws are enforced by the state, and its violation is regarded as acts against the state and the victim. A crime is an act of violation of criminal law for which a punishment is prescribed. The prosecutors must prove of the intent to commit the crime. Crime is a subcategory of all harmful acts. The largest circle consists of all harms, personal, social, criminal, and non-criminal offences. The lower subcategory consists of social harms that are regulated by the state but no by the criminal justice system. Mala prohibita and mala in se forms the third circle while the core consists of mala in se crimes that cause the most harm to the society. mala in se is differentiated from mala prohibita on three concepts namely consensus, seriousness, and harm.
Criminal law emanates from state and federal constitutions, state and federal statutes, and common law. There are several limitations to criminal laws. First, criminal law cannot criminalize any conduct it pleases. Laws that infringe rights of individuals such as freedom of speech as prohibited. The law must be narrow in conformity to the overbreadth doctorine. The criminal law be void of vagueness, that is, it must state the offence it is prohibiting and punishment it will accord. The people have a right to fair notice. The other limitations include that it must not limit the due process and also should avoid restricting equal protection. criminal law is limited by the principle of ex post facto laws and bills of attainder.
There are five elements of criminal liability that constitute corpus delecti. First, actus reus which states that there must be act for criminal liability to attach. Thoughts alone are not valid grounds for criminal liability. There are three forms of actus reus namely possession, omission and voluntary movements. Secondly, mens rea affirms that there must some sort of guilt mind. The concept introduces discussions on intent and motive which must be proven in a court of law. Intents refers to the desire to do an act while motive refers to the reason why an act was undertaken. Thirdly, concurrence which is an aggregate of criminal act and intent. Fourth, causation which is the criminal act that is the cause of harm. Has two forms legal and factual causes. The fifth element is harm which can either be physical or mental in nature.
Inchoate crimes are crimes that occur in preparation of an offence. There are three forms of inchoate crimes. Solicitation is where a person is induced to commit a crime. The other two are conspiracy and attempt. A defence is a reaction by the defendant to the complaint and may either be an alibi or an affirmative defence. In alibi defences the persons asserts that they are not guilty of the crimes committed. Affirmative defences are grouped into two justification and excusation. In justification defences, the defendant argue that they are not liable for the crimes they admit to have committed. The defendant may argue that they committed the crimes in acts of self-defence or in the line of public duty or in some cases take the form of consent. In excuse defenses the defendant admits wrong doing but claims that the situation was entirely to blame for their actions. It may take various forms such as duress, intoxication, age, and insanity all of which have to justified in court.
In procedural defences, the defendant claim that the criminal justice system sullied the standard due process in prsocess their case. Defendants get acquitted if they can prove the claims. Crimes can be grouped on the basis of the type of act. Hence there can be crimes against a person, a society, property, or morality. The crimes against persons include murder, manslaughter, negligeable homicide, forcible rape, aggravated assault, and robbery. The crimes against property are burglary, theft, and arson. The other form are crimes against public order and morality where the offender is not easily identified.
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Book review.
Descriptive and inferential statistics
Descriptive and inferential statistics
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Descriptive and inferential statistics
The relationship that exists between inferential versus descriptive statistics is important in explaining and describing data. This paper aims at defining the two aspects of interpreting data and bringing out the difference in the two.
Descriptive statistics is based on summarizing data in a way that enables a particular pattern to emerge from the data (Asadoorian & Kantarelis, 2005). Its main purpose is to describe data. This means that reaching conclusions from data analyzed through descriptive statistics is not possible. However, it enables a meaningful way of presentation data, for easy interpretation. Two types of statistic are used in descriptive statistics. The first one represents measures of central tendency. These include the mean, the mode and the median. They enable the statistician to know the central position of data in a frequency distribution. The second type is the measures of spread. They help the statistician to know how the data is spread in a set of distribution. An example is the standard deviation.
Inferential statistics, on the other hand, operates on samples but is interested in getting information about whole populations. Samples are used to represent the population, and inferences are made about the population as per the interpretation of the sample’s population (Asadoorian & Kantarelis, 2005). It applies the process of sampling that is characterized by sampling error. Because of the sampling error, the sample may not fully represent the population. This leads to the other characteristic of inferential statistics, in that it operates from assumptions. Educated guesses are also made. Inferential statistics has two methods which include testing of the statistical hypothesis, and the estimation of the parameters.
Reference
Asadoorian, O.M. & Kantarelis, D. (2005). Essentials of inferential statistics. Forbes, Boulevard: University Press of America Inc.
