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Conduct Initial Secondary Research

Mireya Ibanez

January 27, 2021

ENGL 102

M. Delgado

DD3HW2: Conduct Initial Secondary Research

Citation #1

Authors:

Kaori Tamura, Troy Furutani, Ross Oshiro, Yukiya Oba, Ayaka Ling, Nathan Murata

Title: Concussion Recovery Timeline of High School Athletes Using A Stepwise Return-to-Play Protocol: Age and Sex Effects.

HYPERLINK “https://web-b-ebscohost-com.ezproxy2.library.arizona.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=6&sid=2a42fc18-e794-44a3-9857-1c4a441d7449%40pdc-v-sessmgr03&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=141247787&db=asn” https://web-b-ebscohost-com.ezproxy2.library.arizona.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=6&sid=2a42fc18-e794-44a3-9857-1c4a441d7449%40pdc-v-sessmgr03&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=141247787&db=asn

Summary:

A study was being conducted in regard to the protocol a player goes through after they sustain a concussion. There has been as return-to-play (RTP) protocol that has been implemented into high school sports. This protocol is a strategy that helps athletes safely return to the sport after the injury. The objective of the step-to-step protocol involved looking into the length of each step on the youth and to examine the effects of age and gender on the recovery. Data was collected on 726 patients that went through the 7- step RTP protocol by certified athletic trainers. The study helps to provide an estimated timeline for young student-athletes. Clearance to play again showed that the recovery timeline was consistent across the age and gender groups.

Citation #2

Authors: Patrick R. Field and Kelsey L. Logan

Title: The Game changer: Keeping your head in contact sports

https://www.jstor.org/stable/44840653Summary:

The case study was a case that examined and traced the football career of Anthony Williams from beginning to end. The case goes into depth about the life and experiences Anthony went through during his childhood, teen years and adult life related to football. The case informs the reader ab9ut the signs and symptoms of concussions, SIS and CTE. The case study beings by analyzing Anthony in youth league and describe his introduction to the sport and his athletic gift. It then jumps into Anthony’s life and football and the introduction to the pressure and rise of the injuries he began to endure. It then moves on to his university career and pro career and the impacts on his health. It was becoming a common injury for Anthony to sustain. Throughout his whole life experiences, he faced many brain injuries, and encountered many symptoms that were later known to be CTE. The study helps gibe insight to how easily signs are missed, how common they happen, and the severe impacts concussions and brain trauma have on athletes.

Citation #3

Authors: Jennifer Cheng, Brittany Ammerman, Kristen Santiago, Bridget Jivanelli

Title: HSS Researchers Find For Certain Sports, Concussion Rates Are Higher in Female Athletes than Males

https://advance-lexis-com.ezproxy2.library.arizona.edu/api/permalink/0578a147-c343-4b4b-8d82-924116871920/?context=1516831

Summary:

Researchers from the hospital for Special Surgery found that female athletes are more likely to get a concussion than males. Many studies were used to gather the information that supports that females had a higher rate for concussions than males. Concussions can occur in many sports and can happen at any level of competition, but there was a relation to concussions and female athletes. The research and studies conducted show that there are many factors to take into account, but common contributions could include females having decreased head and neck strength, disclosure of injury, and the sports equipment involved. Statistics support the facts that females get more concussions in certain sports and due to balls and equipment involved. More research needs to be done in order to reduce sports concussions especially in females, and truly understand what causes them and prevention measures.

DATABASE DEVELOPMENT

DATABASE DEVELOPMENT

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The improvement of data quality heavily relies on Maintenance; the maintenance plans and maintenance activities that are used. Maintenance in database development mainly focuses on the implementation of remaining requirements that include those that result from post-deployment needs for maintenance.

Maintenance is an important phase for the running system and it is considered a time for system evolution in a normal project. The choice of a system maintenance plan should be guided by a number of factors like the type of database that is being developed and the features that the plan offers. As such, a system project may choose a plan that is holistic and conclusive. For instance, these systems may include; the SCOM database maintenance plan, shrink database maintenance plan or the sharepoint database maintenance plan.

The System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) uses a single interface that can show information of a computer system’s state health and performance when a security situation is identified regarding the performance and configuration it provides alerts that are generated by the availability of threats.

The shrink database management system takes care of large volumes of data. The expansion of content and increase in application request and the daily addition of users to the system creates more sources of data, hence more data is generated. Data with higher granularity requires analytical tools that can go through vast amounts of data. The shrink database management systems helps with such challenges improving performance on load times and data retention.

SharePoint is developed by Microsoft and it has multipurpose web- based set of technologies based on common technical infrastructure that integrates intranet management and content and document management. Its system and process integration gives it work flow capabilities

There are activities that could be performed to increase the quality of data. These activities include data quality assurance which is a data profiling process to discover any inconsistencies and anomalies that can be found in the data while performing data cleansing activities like interpolation of missing data and removing outliers. Data quality control is used to control the data usage where data has a known quality measurement either in a process or an application. It follows discovery of inconsistencies in data and their correction. It provides the severity of inconsistency, the incompleteness, its accuracy, its precision and the missing or unknown data. In the optimum data quality, there are data quality checks that ensure the quality of data remains high. These data quality checks include; the completeness and precision, the validity check, the accuracy check, timeliness check, consistency check, reasonableness check and conformity and integrity check.

The integrated methodologies are efficient for planning proactive concurrency control methods and lock granularities. The reason is since they are an integration of the seminal methodologies and they have a process-centered attitude that targets many different and distinct applications. They achieve this through their fair trial at manageability to ensure customizability. They have much to offer in process components, patterns and measurement and management.

The verify method can be used to plan out the system effectively while ensuring that the number of transactions do not produce record-level locking while the database is in operation. The method aims at verifying the integrity of all the databases within the file that is specified within the file parameter. It also outputs the databases data pairs, optionally, to the outfile parameter specified file stream.

References

Ramsin R & Paige R. F, (2008) Process-Centered Review of Object Oriented Software

Development Methodologies. ACM Comput. Surv. 40. University of York

Condemned Haymarket Anarchist (1886), by George Engel

Condemned Haymarket Anarchist (1886), by George Engel

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Condemned Haymarket Anarchist (1886), by George Engel

A labor protest took shape in 1886 at Haymarket Square in Chicago, Illinois. The incident turned ugly following a bomb blast that claimed seven law enforcers’ lives, and the bombing severely wounded sixty-six others. Labor movements had organized demonstrations following the shooting of two protesting workers by the police officers. The incident had happened on the previous day. The authorities arrested eight people concerning the Haymarket incident, and they were all alleged to be members of anarchist political advocacies. The trials went on, and the court convicted the eight anarchists of the horrible riot despite the absence of evidence to cement the prosecutors’ charges. George Engel is one famous anarchist who believed in the necessity of violence to radicalize corrupt government controlled by the wealthy elites. George emigrated from Germany and struggled badly with the existing economic and political system due to his contrary views.

Upon his relocation to the United States in the year 1872, George worked as a craftsman. Hard economic times made it impossible for him to reap profits out of his business ventures, and believed it was a livelihood that was worth enjoying. Following machines’ invention, the chances of artisans to earn livelihood became slimmer and made their future look somewhat like dark to the craftsmen. George opted to move to the United States, as many people had claimed that it was indeed a land of opportunities. American was often viewed as a “free republic” and arguably the wealthiest country in the world. However, many working-class individuals strayed severely to make their life goals and seen as outcasts of society. There was no table set for numerous proletarians. George had witnessed people searching for food even in the garbage heaps across the streets to suppress their severe hunger.

Upon his arrival in Philadelphia in 1978, George struggled to make ends meet. He believed that things would have worked easier in Philadelphia in terms of livelihood than life in Germany, but George unsuccessfully tried to make a living. He was often disappointed, just like in Germany. He could now understand that there existed no difference to the pretorian worker working and living in the United States’ infamous cities, for example, Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia. When George first came to the United States, he expected it to be a free country, not to mention how it would influence him to make fortunes. The expectations were killed, and became disappointed in his very first days in the United States. To further his disappointments, George was often acquainted with a man in the factory he was working. He highlighted to George the reasons as to why they were undergoing difficulties and fruitless battles in their quest to achieve means of livelihood.

George state that he took part in politics with the absolute sincerity of a loyal countryman. However, he discovered that “free ballot box” teachings were conspiracies and mythical tales. To him, it was now clear that enslavement of workingmen economically means political suppression as well. In his opinion, working classes could no longer reshape society on matters of employment, useful life, and bread through the ballot. George joined a working union whose members had a firm conviction to liberate workers from the tyranny of capitalism through violent means. In his justification, George pointed out that even the United States’ first colonists could not have achieved liberty if they did not force it to happen, same as slavery abolishment. He believed that people who often seek justice for all or instead liberate the nation’s people are viciously executed. And why? Because the United States government was under individuals who have obtained power through dishonesty. Additionally, George claimed that the leaders at Washington had no rights whatsoever to enact and impose laws to the American public because they were aided by their money to get those positions instead of being elected by the people. Perhaps, there existed no rights for citizens and immigrants, not only in the United States but also in the rest of the world.

Consequently, George worked to create a social system that aimed to ban the few in the community to amass ridiculous wealth. At the same time, the vast majority of people suffer degradation and misery. He championed the machinery improvements to apply for all people’s benefit as opposed to the rich few elites. The law of nature seems to be working parallel with statute laws in that they deny the general public of their civil liberties and the pursuit of happiness. George was too determined to fight to bring down the social conditions that were in place. He wanted to combat a system that offered the bleeding ground for few individuals to rake and amass millions in a short period, at the same time, leaving the rest of the population in a state of deprivation and lack. Anarchy was no longer working to liberate humanity, and George campaigned all other means possible at their command to achieve civil rights apart from the ballot.

In conclusion, George claimed to have spitted some insightful words with his fellow convicts in various labor meetings. He was not reluctant to express his wishes that if every laborer possessed a bomb in their pockets, that would bring to an end of the capitalistic rule. In other others, George was convicted based on his wished to use any means to end capitalistic rule. George hated capitalistic rule as it was too faulty and wicked and could not guarantee better living conditions to the working class. Capitalistic papers ignored significant incidents that feature employees dying in mines due to faulty preparations by the wealthy owners of those mining businesses.