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The history of the state of Colorado
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Colorado History
Colorado has a long history that dates as long as longer than 10,000 years. Like any other states, Colorado was home to several Native Americans. The state is located in the southern part of the country. The state has been under the authority of different leaders due to its availability of extensive minerals. Colorado has a strong Spanish background due to its colonization by during the 18th century. All the natives contributed significantly to the growth of the state. The state went through a number of changes until the United States conquered it from Mexico during the war. This made Colorado the 38th state to be recognized in the United States. Colorado joined the rest of the states in the hunt for all sorts of minerals during the gold and silver rush (Bird, p. 233).
The focus of the paper is to provide an analysis of the history of the state of Colorado. The paper answers the three of the four questions provided. The easy thus covers all the elements of the growth of the state from the time of its inception to present day. The paper further provides a concluding paragraph that summarizes the contents of the analysis.
The increasing importance of silver to Colorado’s history in the late 1800s
The 1800s was a monumental period in the history of the state of Colorado. Miners in the area discovered silver in a large part of the state. Silver was an essential mineral during that time due to the rise of the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution was marked by the phasing out of the agrarian economic system so as to pave way for technological inventions and innovations. Silver thus changed the dynamics of the country as a whole due to its value in all aspects of development. During this time, the gold rush had taken center stage forcing miners to head to California. Gold had become the standard of measuring value in that all forms of monetary measurement were converted to gold. Gold was in turn more valuable than silver making the entire country invest in the commodity. The presence of silver created a panic amongst the republic south who had invested highly in gold. This panic resulted in the hoarding of gold in all national storage places such as the bank and stores (Ubbelohde, p. 341).
The value of gold begun to reduce drastically which influenced the living standards of the miners involved in the trade. One of the areas that gained through the discovery of silver was Leadville. This was one of the areas to take part in the mining of silver. They took advantage of the situation by using the profit of the mining to invest in other areas. Leadville has thus risen to be one of the states influential areas due to its economic strength. Colorado was highly dependent on silver for all aspects of life.
The silver boom in the state is responsible for the fast economic development of Colorado compared to its neighboring states. The boom lasted longer than the gold rush giving the citizens essential time to take advantage of the benefits. The profits from the silver boom were so high to the extent that the government got involved in the trade. The state saw the purchasing of a significant amount of silver from the traders. This paved way for the migration of influential businessmen to the state (Bird, p. 203).
The discovery of silver enhanced the growth and sustainability of the community as a whole. A majority of the population were able to maximize on the benefits that came with the discovery of the mineral. A large population of the families in the state had a family member who worked in the mining industry. The increase in the level of employment created better living standards for the communities. This led to the increase in population due to the increase in income and economic security. The boost in population continued to rise until the repeal of the Sherman Silver purchase act which was marked by the decrease in silver prices (Ubbelohde, p. 251).
Colorado was highly dependent on silver mining to the extent that they did not develop alternative industries. Despite the fact that the state gained immensely from the investment in silver mining, it became one of the causes of their downfall. The disregard of the Sherman act confirmed the financial crisis of the members of the state. The lack of alternative industries led the state into a downward spiral making them feel the depression more compared to their counterparts. The state managed to survive the great depression due to the help of investors and the government involvement.
The impact of the discovery of silver can still be felt in the state of Colorado. Most of the infrastructure owes its existence to the mining and sale of silver. One of the observations can be seen through the presence of the railroad which is still used as a mode of transport. The creation of some of monumental buildings and structures makes the state an ideal tourist attraction thus improving its economic standards. Mining continues to take place in some parts of the states. This is however not on a large scale basis due to the depletion of the resources. Silver is responsible for shaping the development of the states making it a significant part of the country’s history (Bird, p. 198).
Changes and improvement in Colorado’s culture
Colorado’s history is dates back to the 1400s. As stated earlier, the state was occupied by different native communities. Most of the communities during this time were highly reliant on farming due to their lifestyle. Farming during this time was subsistence in that it was mainly reserved for the sustainability of the community. This was encouraged by the migration activities of the people who displayed a nomadic element. Farming is essential in any growing community due to the need for food, and trade (Ubbelohde, p. 301).
The existence of high scale farming was however realized on the arrival of the settlers. The state has experienced a number of settlers from different countries making it have a diverse population. Some of the countries that have ruled the state are Mexico, France and the English settlers. All these communities invested immensely in the practice of farming. The nationwide practice of farming is known as the agrarian revolution. This involves the adaptation of modern methods of farming. This was different from subsistence farming in that it was used to trade on a higher scale. The state invested highly in agriculture due to the environmental conditions that supported this lifestyle. During this time, a majority of the country’s states were reliant on faming due to the lack of alternative industries. Agriculture thus paved the way for the development of technology which in turn, led to the adoption of industries.
One of the farming methods that the state placed emphasis on was the open range cattle ranching. Open range cattle ranching involved rearing cattle in an open are ranch. This method does not restrict the movements of the cattle unlike other methods. Cattle are provided with a vast amount of land that gives them an alternative lifestyle compared to enclosed farming. This type of farming was adopted from the Spanish in the early 1800s. Colorado was one of the states that maximized on its terrain so as to practice this system of farming. The presence of the Rocky Mountains displays the large amount of land the state has. This land is thus ideal for the practice of open range farming (Bird, p. 247).
The practice of mining complimented the practice of farming in the area. Most of the workers were in need for a diet rich in protein due to their lifestyle. This enhanced the construction of farms that supported agriculture. One of the established cattlemen at the time was Charles Goodnight. He embraced the trade to the extent that he dedicated a large part of his life in the building of ranches. One of the ranches that Goodnight formed is the Rock Canyon Ranch in the river of Arkansas. Another cattle rancher who contributed significantly to the growth of open range farming is Eugene Rourke. He imported cattle form Texas which was more established in this type of farming (Ubbelohde, p. 291).
Farming became widespread due to the migration of different communities. As stated earlier, farming was the preferred method of earning a living due to the efficiency of the practice. Farming continued to grow as a result of the growth of the population. The increase in the population led to the need for more food. This in turn reflected on the levels of production of the produce at the time. The states had to cater for the rising number of people making most individuals invest in large scale farming as opposed to subsistence farming.
The introduction of modern ways of farming created the need for the invention and innovation of the new farming methods and equipment. Framing equipment made it possible to harvest a high amount of produce for personal consumption and trade. Machines assisted in the improvement of the framing conditions. The communities could now store their produce for a longer period of time. This made it cheaper for the farmers who could practice farming at large scale to cater for the entire year (Townshend, p. 285).
There was a significant connection between the lands and the farms and the water in the state. Colorado is blessed with a vast terrain that embodies all sorts of natural resources. The resources range from rivers, mountains and forest. All these factors support the existence and sustainability of water in the state. Water has played a pivotal role in the practice of agriculture in the state. Water is essential for a majority of the farming activities in any agricultural state. The presence of the river lakes enhanced the easy adaptation to large scale farming. This as a result improved the community’s sustainability of their environment. Natural resources continue to become subject of destruction by a number of communities. Colorado has however realized the effectiveness of a healthy environment. This has led to the states observation of a pollution free environment.
Discuss the tumultuous 1890s in Colorado
The 1890s were a trying time for the state of Colorado. The country went through a number of factors that changed the dynamics of the state. Before this time, the state had recorded a high amount of success due to the discovery of silver and large scale farming. The states had experienced a number of activities that contributed to its countrywide recognition. This was however put to rest due to the unforeseeable occurrences during the late 1890s (Townshend, p. 324).
One of the factors that led to the decline of the growth of the economy was the death of the farm animals. The environment is an essential aspect in the growth of any farm. During this time, the climatic conditions were not ideal for the sustainability of the animals and crops. A majority of the members of the state had invested in farming as their principle way of earning a living. This set the state back by a milestone due to the loss of millions worth of property and animals. Colorado used this experience to improve on the maintenance of the environment so as to avoid the previous conditions that they experienced (Bird, p. 213).
One of the main factors that led to the depression of the state is the dependency of silver as a major source of income. Silver is part and parcel of the history of the state of Colorado due to its role in the growth of the economy. The discovery changed the dynamics of the state in relation to its neighbors. One of the changes was seen in the growth of the state’s economy and that of its citizens. The advantages of the silver boom led to the complete investment of the communities resources. More than 50% of the population dedicated a part of their financial property to the practice of mining. This reduced the chances of the development of other industries in the country. Silver mining however played a vital role in the livelihoods of the members of the state. The dependency of the state on silver mining reduced the ambition of its citizens in that they placed their whole livelihood in the mining industry. The state managed to distract the rest of the country on the ongoing political and social crisis. During this time, most of the factories and the businesses closed due to the activities of corrupt officials.
Colorado is famous for its pastime activities due to the availability of the different cultures in the state. Most of these cultural activities date from the 16th century making the history of the state rich. One of the activities that the state takes part in is the festival of the mountain and plain. This festival is aimed at united the members of the state so as to commemorate the social cultural history which has been subject to a number of changes. The economic depression took place from1895-1900s causing the entire population to panic. The festival played a significant role in distracting the communities from the difficult time. The festival of the mountain is a celebration that lasts for three days. It consists of parades that showcase the different cultures present in the state. The parade celebrates the life and wellbeing of the members of the state in relation to the existence of the founding fathers. This form of celebration acted as a therapeutic way of forgetting the current situation of the state. It also served as a method of saving face the reputation of the citizens. The rest of the country was inclined to believe that the problem the state of Colorado was going through was temporary (Bird, p. 211).
The activities were essential in raising the spirits of the people in that they consisted of fun activities that made the citizens think positive. This positive reaction to their economic situation changed the attitude of the state and the rest of the country. The state managed to get back its lost glory though hard work and perseverance. The early 1900s saw the change of the social economic state of Colorado from critical to stable. The population managed to turn the situation around giving it a second chance (Townshend, p. 345).
In conclusion, the state of Colorado has a rich history due to the presence of different occupants in the past. All these communities have contributed to the growth and sustainability of the state. The state has gone through a number of highs and lows over the years. This has improved the determination of its citizens. This factor continues to motivate the population in achieving their goals. The success of the state is reflective of the success of the entire nation. America is made up of hard working states; these states have long histories that date from as far as the 15th century. The study of the country’s history should thus be encouraged so as to learn about the factors that contributed to the growth of the country.
Works Cited
Bird, Isabella L. A Lady’s Life in the Rocky Mountains. S.l.: Book Jungle, 2010. Print.
Townshend, R B. A Tenderfoot in Colorado. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 2008. Print.
Ubbelohde, Carl, Maxine Benson, and Duane A. Smith. A Colorado History. Boulder, Colo: Pruett Pub. Co, 2006. Print.
Historicization
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Abina
Historicization entails the act of organizing a historical narrative through using the context of place and time, in which, the narrative happened. Most historians have the responsibility of reconstructing long-ago dealings in order to come up with a narrative (Getz et al 97). In this case, historians seek to comprehend what took place and how individuals experienced events, and the reason as to why the events took place. In organizing a historical narrative, historians have to rely on evidence, which may include archaeological remains, written documents and spoken words. These provide a basis for building the narrative. In regard to the narration contained in the book, there is a clear organization of place and time in describing the narration of Abina and the Important Men. Historicization is well indicated through showing place and time regarding different happenings concerning Abina and the Important Men.
The Gold Coast describes a name, which became bestowed by Europeans upon the stretch of West Africa that is roughly approximate the southern part of the current state of Ghana. The name emanates from the history that the inhabitants of this region mined a vast deal of gold, which entered the world economy in the period dating from eighth to the sixteenth century (Getz et al 102). The Gold Coast was populated by most small groups of hunter- gatherers. The languages of the population that existed in the Gold Coast area can be traced to Guan or Etsi languages that a few groups still maintain till the present. Agriculture became the chief economic practice of the population living in the region around 1700 B.C.E. Although agriculture was prevalent in the savanna region of the area, it later spread to the forest zone. Plantains, cassava and yams formed the key staple foods for the population in the Gold Coast. In the fifteenth century, the oldest surviving written source for forest area, which is known as the Gold Coast emerged (Getz et al 103). Vast, organized societies that relied on agriculture for subsistence occupied the area. People in this region spoke languages that have developed into the present languages of southern Ghana. These languages include Ewe, Ga-Adangbe and the Twi languages.
The arrival of Europeans and the rise of the Asante led to political and societal changes in the Gold Coat region. Societal change was associated with the rise of the Asante state while the political change was associated with the arrival of Europeans. The Asante state began like an alliance of aman, whose heading families organized self defenses, but their army beat most surrounding states. The rise of the Asante led to its control of the kola and gold trades in the Gold Coast region (Getz et al 103). In addition, the rise of Asante led to the emergence of a commanding force in the slave trade. The arrival of Europeans brought a political change since the Europeans emerged as political players; they formed alliances with rulers, which influenced the political system in the region.
The British created a system of agreements in the region with the local rulers. The system of agreement focused on creating a colony and the protectorate. The colony agreement provided that the British were to rule formally, but were legally limited to ruling in vast towns such as Cape Coast. Such towns could be under the control of vast forts, which served as defensive establishments (Getz et al 103). On the other hand, according to the British agreement system, the bulk of the area became the protectorate. The protectorate included small and vast states, which supported Britain during the 1873-1874 war and others that were Asante’s allies.
The British civilizing mission targeted at enlightening people to accept living as per the British middle class. According to the British middle class, they claimed that the middle class was the superior class in society. Therefore, the British civilization mission was convincing the lower classes to support and envy the middle class (Getz et al 104). The British civilization included a belief in free trade, free labor as compared to slavery. Civilization also included evangelism and supporting of democratic ideals. Ironically, as the British civilizing mission included a point of freedom and democracy, it also sought ways of depicting Africans and others as unworthy of self-determination and self-rule. In the Gold Coast, the British administrators reflected their civilization mission in some parts, where they reorganized local communities along the British middle class society lines. This mission became pronounced more in the colony and distinctively in the Cape Coast town.
There was slavery in the Gold Coast in the mid 1870’s. Although there is an imprecise support indicating the number of individuals that were slaves, a substantial number of the protectorate population included people, who could be labeled as slaves (Getz et al 106). The Akan institutions, which can be classified under slavery, were evident in the Gold Coast. The institutions were primarily social and political. The Atlantic slave trade changed the slave institution in the Gold Coast through the introduction of laws banning slavery; these laws gave an opportunity to slaves in liberating themselves (Getz et al 108). The British began supporting slave abolition since they wanted their civilization mission to succeed; the abolition of slavery could make the lower classes support the middle class.
Works Cited
Getz, Trevor R, and Liz Clarke. Abina and the Important Men: A Graphic History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. Print.
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH ARTICLE CRITIQUE GUIDELINES
Instructions: Please critique the research article of your choice by addressing the following questions. It MUST be a qualitative article in a top public health journal. Carefully review the sampling design.
Writing Style
Is the article well written (concise, grammatically correct, avoids the use of jargon)? Is it well laid out and organized?
Report Title
Is the title clear, accurate, and unambiguous?
Abstract
Does the abstract offer a clear overview of the study, including the research problem, Sample, methodology, findings, and recommendations?
Statement of the Phenomenon of Interest
Is the Phenomenon to be studied clearly identified?
Are the phenomenon of interest and the research question consistent?
Purpose/Significance of the Study
Is the purpose of the study/research question clearly identified?
Literature Review
Has a literature review been undertaken?
Does it meet the philosophical underpinnings of the study? Does the review of the literature fulfill its objectives?
Theoretical Framework
Has a conceptual or theoretical framework been identified? Is the framework adequately described?
Is the framework appropriate?
Method and Philosophical Underpinnings
Has the philosophical approach been identified? Why was this approach chosen?
Have the philosophical underpinnings of the approach been explained? Was the research conducted by an individual or a research team?
Sample
Is the sampling method and sample size identified? Was it convenience or purposive sampling?
Is the sampling method appropriate?
Were the participants suitable for informing research? Were the demographics of the participants described?
Ethical Considerations
Were the participants fully informed about the nature of the research? Was the autonomy/confidentiality of the participants guaranteed?
Were the participants protected from harm? Was ethical permission granted for the study?
Data Collection/Data Analysis
Are the data collection strategies described? Are the strategies to analyze the data described?
Did the researcher follow the steps of the data analysis method identified?
If there was a research team, was the data analysis initially conducted independently? Were outside experts consulted in the data analysis process?
Were participants consulted on the interpretation of the data? Was data saturation achieved?
Were quantities provided when the qualitative researcher(s) discuss quantitative matters?
Rigor
Does the researcher discuss how rigor was assured?
Were credibility, dependability, transferability, and goodness discussed?
Findings/Discussion
Are the findings presented appropriately?
Has the report been placed in the context of what was already known about the phenomenon?
Has the original purpose of the study been adequately addressed?
Conclusions/Implications and Recommendations
Are the importance and implications of the findings identified?
Are recommendations made to suggest how the research findings can be developed?
References
Were all the books, journals, and other media alluded to in the study accurately referenced?