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Anjem Choudary
Anjem Choudary
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Anjem Choudary belongs to a terror group know us the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. He is the group activist that is convicted of inviting support for prohibited terror groups as per the Terrorism Act 2000.He served as the general solicitor until when he was promoted to become the islam4United Kingdom Terror group spokesman (Lowles, N., & Mulhall, J. (2013). The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant refers to the Salafi jihadist terrorist group that holds a belief and follow a significant, Wahhabi and heredocs rules and principles of Sunni Islam. This group gained a mileage of global fame in 2014 when they attack and drove out the Government of Iraq out of the major cities in the crucial western offensive areas in Iraq. The attack followed by the capture and retaliation of Mosul and Sinjar massacre consecutively.
This group has been voted by the united nations and other dependent countries as the leading dangerous terrorist organization. It has been criticized in most of the cases that it brings down cultural legacy sites and to destroy them, and it is also widely known for is videos killings and beheadings of soldiers, journalists, workers and innocent civilians in most of their attacks. They have committed several ethnic cleansing on a high scale standard in northern Iraq as stated in the history (Treadwell, J. (2010). In Syria, the group has attacked the government forces as well as the opposition factions, and this has made them to conquer and to bring into hostage western Iraq and some west part of Syria that has a total population that is roughly estimated to be having 8 million people.
Most conducive conditions before terror attacks include dehumanization of innocent victims of terrorism in all its forms and exhibitions causes spread of terrorism, lack of the proper rule of law, this has led to abuses of human rights, ethnic, national and religious discernment, partisan exclusion, socio-economic demotion and poor governance. It is often to note the assertion that states that have been considered weak and failed are highly powered to be the primary fertile home of terrorism. Terrorism is a significant problem and is being experienced even in countries that have been considered to be robust, stable and have a healthy variety system of the government (Anthony, A. (2014). Weak and failed states are significant grounds for terrorism hence they have higher affinity to be captured by the terror groups due to lack of proper, durable and functional governments. They provide excellent environmental conditions for more specific types of attacks to occur. Unresolved conflicts usually lead to prolonged war hence this encourages terror attacks. Most failed countries lack money to purchase weapons. Therefore, terror groups being superior to them puts on more efforts to capture the states because they are well financed and has superior armaments this causes the weak countries to be attacked by the terror groups, for instance, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
The attack that left seven people dead and more dozens of innocent individuals injured on Saturday night in London Bridge has been the of late attack to be related to Anjem Choudary’s network of extremists (Treadwell, J. (2010). It so evident that the offense had absolute chances of being prevented from occurring, but it wasn’t.
Anjem Choudary reported to authorities and the law enforcement over his severe and alarming comments and bad behaviors over his threats and pledged to carry out slaughter, to cause the explosion and suicidal vest before the London attack (Mulhall, J. (2013). . An affidavit was filled for a warrant of arrest to be carried out, but it was not ignored and not issued. After the period, the bloody rampage occurs in London Bridge, which left several injured, and some died. The report about Anjem Choudary arrest and threat asked, but it never brought to court. Information about the risk was enough to provide evidence that Anjem Choudary was a terrorist and could return to the book. Even if there was no proper information based on the danger, the warrant of arrest was to be respected, and Anjem was to be investigated to obtain appropriate information. due to the carelessness and corruption in the department of law enforcement unit the police force assumed and ignored the order of warrant of arrest.
Therefore, such negligence has led to the continuous attack of nations and civilian by the terror groups. Do away with terror attack and threat this kind of information should never be ignored and assumed whatsoever by any law enforcement authority in the world. The United Kingdom has created highest priority department called Homeland security this helps in dealing with terrorist attack threats due to severe threats they are receiving in the past. Response officers do set some secular parade to surround the area of the crime scene before they could attack the suspected area. London Response has led to the development of more police programs and to increase the number of police recruits. Most of the response officers have trained on the emergency programs hence this has helped to save quite some lives. They use dangerous weapons, for instance, radiological, chemical and biological that used to attack large group, and their explosion can cover large areas. Security department works tirelessly to prevent terrorist attacks and other threats from engaging in the use of such weapon.
This attacked has led to reinstitute the and better rapid response category by the United Kingdom Department of law enforcement unit. The United Kingdom response service unit has managed to bring to board the coordination and enhancement of the role in strategizing conditions that are healthy in the spreading of terrorism in nations. The security forces have also managed to sign on issues concerning to the causes of terror attacks in different countries and fighting against violent extremism and providing the necessary assistance in hot spot areas where suspicion can arise. The response has also managed to undertake factors that are driving to the contribution of the violent extremism and has led to offer capacities of preventing and providing measures to keep terrorist under control (Anthony, A. (2014). They Rapid force has also managed to work one on one with non-governmental and the civil societies while doing their operation enhance more resources and to strengthen safety. The United Kingdom has introduced the use of mass destruction weapons to scare away their enemies. Rapid unit are expected to do research and share projects in the suspected areas and sick to conjunctions and to pool resources where necessary. The Working Group of law enforcement must also work to ensure that duties and rules of law as per the international norms of human rights are respected and maintained while carrying out activities.
Since the occurrence of the attack on London bridge, security has been changed to improve the standard of lives of citizens and chances of survival of the attacks. Different police unit’s members undergo super thorough training as per the department, and the government has also offered free training and campaigns for the civilians on how to prepare some attack shooter drills.
References
Lowles, N., & Mulhall, J. (2013). Gateway to terror: Anjem Choudary and the al-Muhajiroun network. Hope Not Hate.
Garland, J., & Treadwell, J. (2010). No surrender to the Taliban!’Football hooliganism, Islamophobia and the rise of the English Defence League. In Papers from the British Criminology Conference 2010 (Vol. 10, pp. 19-35).
Anthony, A. (2014). Anjem Choudary: The British extremist who backs the caliphate. The Guardian, 7.
Anjem Choudary belongs to a terror group know as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Anjem Choudary Name:
Institution affiliation:
Anjem Choudary belongs to a terror group know as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, it refers to the Salafi jihadist terrorist group that holds a belief and follow a significant, Wahhabi and heredocs rules and principles of Sunni Islam. He is the group activist convicted of inviting support for prohibited terror groups as per the Terrorism Act 2000 and he served as the general solicitor until he was promoted to become the islam4United Kingdom Terror group spokesman. This group gained a mileage of global fame in 2014 when they attacked and drove the Government of Iraq out of the major cities in the crucial western offensive areas in Iraq. The attack followed the capture and retaliation of Mosul and Sinjar massacre consecutively.
The United Nations and other dependent countries have voted this group as the leading dangerous terrorist organization. It has been criticized that it brings down and destroys cultural legacy sites, it is also widely known for its videos killings and beheadings of soldiers, journalists, workers and innocent civilians in most of their attacks. They group as stated in history has committed several ethnic cleansing on a high scale standard in northern Iraq, (Treadwell, J. (2010). In Syria, the group has attacked the government forces as well as the opposition factions, this has made them conquer and bring into hostage western Iraq and some west part of Syria that has a total population estimated to be 8 million people.
Most conducive conditions before terror attacks include dehumanization of innocent victims of terrorism in all its forms and exhibitions causes spread of terrorism, lack of the proper rule of law, this has led to abuses of human rights, ethnic, national and religious discernment, partisan exclusion, socio-economic demotion and poor governance. It is often to note the assertion that states that have been considered weak and failed are highly powered to be the primary fertile home of terrorism. Terrorism is a significant problem and is being experienced even in countries that have been considered to be robust, stable and have a healthy variety system of the government (Anthony, A. (2014). Weak and failed states are significant grounds for terrorism, because they lack of proper, durable and functional governments and provide excellent environmental conditions for more specific types of attacks to occur. Additionally, these countries lack money to purchase weapons and usually unresolved conflicts lead to prolonged war, which encourages terror attacks. Moreover, terror groups being superior to them puts on more efforts to capture the states because they are well financed and has superior armaments this causes the weak countries to be attacked by the terror groups, for instance, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
The attack that left seven people dead and more dozens of innocent individuals injured on Saturday night in London Bridge has been the latest attack to be related to Anjem Choudary’s network of extremists, (Treadwell, J. (2010). It is so evident that the offense had absolute chances of being prevented from occurring, but it was not. Anjem Choudary reported to authorities and law enforcement over his severe and alarming comments and bad behaviors over his threats and pledged to carry out slaughter, to cause the explosion and suicidal vest before the London attack, (Mulhall, J. (2013). An affidavit was filled for a warrant of arrest to be carried out, but it was not ignored and not issued. After the period, the bloody rampage occurs in London Bridge, which left several injured, and some died. The report about Anjem Choudary arrest and threat asked, but it never brought to court. Information about the risk was enough to provide evidence that Anjem Choudary was a terrorist and could return to the book. Even if there was no proper information based on the danger, the warrant of arrest was to be respected, and Anjem was to be investigated to obtain appropriate information. due to the carelessness and corruption in the department of law enforcement unit the police force assumed and ignored the order of warrant of arrest.
Therefore, such negligence has led to the continuous attack of nations and civilian by the terror groups. Do away with terror attack and threat this kind of information should never be ignored and assumed whatsoever by any law enforcement authority in the world. The United Kingdom has created highest priority department called Homeland security this helps in dealing with terrorist attack threats due to severe threats they are receiving in the past. Response officers do set some secular parade to surround the area of the crime scene before they could attack the suspected area. London Response has led to the development of more police programs and to increase the number of police recruits. Most of the response officers have trained on the emergency programs hence this has helped to save quite some lives. They use dangerous weapons, for instance, radiological, chemical and biological that used to attack large group, and their explosion can cover large areas. Security department works tirelessly to prevent terrorist attacks and other threats from engaging in the use of such weapon.
This attacked has led to reinstitute the and better rapid response category by the United Kingdom Department of law enforcement unit. The United Kingdom response service unit has managed to bring to board the coordination and enhancement of the role in strategizing conditions that are healthy in the spreading of terrorism in nations. The security forces have also managed to sign on issues concerning to the causes of terror attacks in different countries and fighting against violent extremism and providing the necessary assistance in hot spot areas where suspicion can arise. The response has also managed to undertake factors that are driving to the contribution of the violent extremism and has led to offer capacities of preventing and providing measures to keep terrorist under control, (Anthony, A. 2014). They Rapid force has also managed to work one on one with non-governmental and the civil societies while doing their operation enhance more resources and to strengthen safety. The United Kingdom has introduced the use of mass destruction weapons to scare away their enemies. Rapid unit are expected to do research and share projects in the suspected areas and sick to conjunctions and to pool resources where necessary. The Working Group of law enforcement must also work to ensure that duties and rules of law as per the international norms of human rights are respected and maintained while carrying out activities.
Since the occurrence of the attack on London bridge, security has been changed to improve the standard of lives of citizens and chances of survival of the attacks. Different police unit’s members undergo super thorough training as per the department, and the government has also offered free training and campaigns for the civilians on how to prepare some attack shooter drills.
References
Anthony, A. (2014). Anjem Choudary: The British extremist who backs the caliphate. The Guardian, 7.Garland, J., & Treadwell, J. (2010). No surrender to the Taliban!’Football hooliganism, Islamophobia and the rise of the English Defence League. In Papers from the British Criminology Conference 2010 (Vol. 10, pp. 19-35).Lowles, N., & Mulhall, J. (2013). Gateway to terror: Anjem Choudary and the al-Muhajiroun network. Hope Not Hate.
Higher Education Civic Responsibility (in the U.S)
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Higher Education Civic Responsibility (in the U.S)
Higher education plays a critical role in shaping civic life of many American citizens. The type the American’s system of higher education contributes less to the promotion of civic responsibilities among students (Astin 1). Civic responsibility is an aspect that every society must possess irrespective of their culture, religion, or ethnicity. Higher education has the responsibility of promoting civic responsibility, but most institutions distance themselves from the issue and instead concentrate of education knowledge. The lack of the democratic ideal in higher education leads to universities producing qualified academic graduates, but poor leaders and drivers of change in societies. The paragraph below explains the main problems associated with higher education ignoring civic responsibility courses in the United States.
The society that lacks democracy is as good as dead. Democracy contributes to the growth of the society in terms of economy, evolution, and civilization. Universities that produce graduates with no idea on civic responsibility create a huge problem to the society and the country as a whole. Higher education systems today produce a generation with knowledge but have no idea on how to utilize the knowledge to benefit the society. In the past, institutions of higher learning concentrated on education for democracy and knowledge for the society but the present institutions do not promote civic mission (Boyte and Hollander 7). Institutions focus more on producing top students rather that education them acceptable values and ethics when they go back to the community. Moreover, university management today aims at making the community gain the reputation of the institution, and concentrates more on serving the same community.
The problem described above affects almost the entire U.S. population, but some geographical areas suffer more impacts compared to others. Dallas in Texas forms the main population of focus for this paper. The Dallas community consists of people from different ethnicities and cultural backgrounds with the minority population making the highest number of residents. Lack of civic responsibility in Dallas has contributed to its poor development. The higher education should take control of the civic disengagement by focusing on promoting civic education and community involvement through introducing learning opportunities for university students (Hodge and Lewis 41).
The problem of lack of civic responsibility poses many challenges to a society. The society stays at risk of losing its value and instead developing generations that have no idea on how to develop a diverse democracy that caters for the rights of all people. The problem negatively affects many sectors that contribute to the economic growth and development of the nation. In addition, the government suffers a great challenge in trying to pursue institutions of higher learning consider educating their students on the issue of civic education in order to save the future generation. On the other hand, the problem creates challenges in the employment sector because most of the university graduates who secure employment in big industries contribute to the failure of these industries. Companies employ graduates who lack effective decision-making processes when it comes to protecting the culture of the firm leading to poor productivity. Students face challenges in making decisive actions that positively affects the company (Gottlieb and Robinson 24).
The main sectors that face major challenges in Dallas are the business sector, the non-profit/ non-governmental (NGO) sector, and the government sector.
The business sector is one of the most affected areas by the problem of lack of civic responsibility among higher education learners. In order to solve the issue, different firms have come together to sponsor free programs to universities and other institutions of higher learning. They hire experts in civic education and society democracy to offer lessons to students on civic responsibility in order to give them ideas on how to utilize knowledge gained in class for the benefit of the society. For example, Southern Methodist University (SMU) offers public service programs that engage students in community service annually aimed at developing leadership and civic responsibilities among students. The program plays a beneficial role to Dallas community (SMU).
Non-profit and NGOs also contribute positively to the promotion of civic responsibility in current institutions of higher learning. NGOs play a vital role in promoting growth and development of American societies especially in Dallas where high instances of poor development are recorded. NGOs collaborate with Higher Education in developing a common agenda aimed at improving the democratic capacity of societies. NGO fund for civic education in societies and promote civic engagement at lower levels of learning. For example, the introduction of OlympiArts project that helped unify young people and educate them on how to implement modern civilization and social responsibility (Aksit, Hartsmar and Moraeus 15-17).
On the other hand, the U.S. government works together with the Ministry of Higher Education to ensure students graduate with both education and civic knowledge. One of the moves that the government would make to solve the problem involves passing a policy that requires all institutions of higher learning to incorporate civic education classes in their curriculum. Higher education should become a close friend to the government in order to shape the future of students enrolling in various courses in Universities.
The above analysis shows that higher education contributes to the high rate of underdevelopment experienced in most areas in United States. The United State lacks democracy in higher education because many institutions drift away from the civic mission (Boyte and Hollander 7). Every individual has the responsibility of ensuring they practice good civic responsibilities and pass the knowledge to others in order to build a strong nation in terms of knowledge, values, and ethics.
Works cited
Aksti, Necmi., Hartsmar, Nanny and Moraeus, Lisa. NGOs and Higher Education: Working
together for Citizenship Education and the Development of Identities,
Astin, Alexander W. “National CrossTalk – Summer 1998 – National Center for Public Policy
and Higher Education.” National CrossTalk – Summer 1998 – National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education. 1 Jan. 1998. Web. 4 Nov. 2014. <http://www.highereducation.org/crosstalk/ct0798/voices0798-astin.shtml>.
Boyte, Harry., and Hollander, Elizabeth. Wingspread Declaration on Renewing the Civic
Mission of the American Research University. USA: University of Michigan Center for Community Service and Learning, 1999
Gottlieb, Karla and Robinson, Gail. A practical guide for integrating civic responsibility into
the curriculum. United States of America: Community College Press. 2006.
Hodge, G. and Lewis, T. Beyond learning communities to engaged campus: Integrated
Learning Communities with Service-Learning, National Learning Communities Project, n.d.
SMU. SMU Today: Public Service Programs. 2014. Web November 4, 2014
http://www.smu.edu/AboutSMU/Impact/PublicService