Recent orders
Reflection Memo 2021 Infrastructure Bill (2)
Reflection Memo: 2021 Infrastructure Bill
Due Date: June 19, 2022 (11:59PM)
Points: 25 points (15% of course grade)
Purpose:
The purpose of this assignment is to (1) analyze a recently passed policy and connect that analysis to course objectives and (2) demonstrate your ability to analyze information and apply it to questions about the policy process.
Skills:
This assignment will focus on skills necessary for analyzing information and thinking critically.
Read and absorb information on a recently passed policy.
Analyze complex national events and apply them to your daily life.
Find and cite outside materials using APA format. (Please see APA formatting resource below)
Knowledge:
This assignment will help you connect larger national events and problems to your daily life.
Understand how the policies and programs passed at the federal level impact local and regional concerns.
Understand how to interpret U.S. Federal legislation.
Tasks:
This assignment asks you to read about the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021 (IIJA). Then, you will research what your local municipality’s plans are for this
This is an individual assignment.
Read the sources posted in modules in Canvas for background information.
Find 3 additional credible sources of your choosing to help you answer the following questions:
How is your town/county/state preparing for the delivery of funds from the IIJA?
What methods of policy evaluation did your town/county/state use to analyze where to spend the funds?
How did your local member of Congress vote on the IIJA? What was their official statement on the bill? Is there any disconnect between the vote and the statement?
A debate surrounding broadband access occurred in the lead-up to the passage of this bill. Do you feel broadband access is a key component of infrastructure in the 21st century? Why or why not?
Criteria for Success:
Write a short response answering the questions above. You may address each point individually or write in essay format. The total word count should be between 700-100 words. You need to follow APA formatting guidelines and cite all relevant information (including in-text citations). You will use resources from our course in addition to the three you find. You may enter text directly in the assignment page or upload a Microsoft Word document. The rubric is attached.
Resources:
Link to the bill itself: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/3684
National Association of Counties: https://www.naco.org/resources/legislative-analysis-counties-infrastructure-investment-jobs-act
Impact on Florida: https://www.wlrn.org/podcast/the-florida-roundup/2021-11-12/florida-infrastructure-spending-bill-biden-congress
Broadband: https://theconversation.com/infrastructure-law-high-speed-internet-is-as-essential-as-water-and-electricity-171782
APA Formatting: https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/general_format.html
Rubric:
Criteria Better Good Unsatisfactory/Beginning
Content requirement. Content shows a thorough understanding of the topic. All questions are answered. (8-10) Content shows some understanding or only some of questions are answered. (3-7) Content shows little understanding or most questions are not answered. (0-2).
Research is thorough and credible. Substantive research from credible sources. (8-10) Adequate research or sources mostly credible (3-7) Research is scant or uses non-credible resources (0-2).
Length and Sources Meets length requirement, outside sources, APA formatting, grammar and spelling requirements. (4-5) Does not meet length, APA format, outside sources, grammar or spelling requirements. (0-2)
Reflection Essay
Reflection Essay
Students Name
Institutional Affiliation
Course Name and Code
Professors Name
Date
Reflection Essay
Primary Themes
Social Injustice
The practice of unfair behaviors in community is often referred to as social injustice. When the equals are treated unfairly and the unequal are treated fairly, social injustice arises. The three most prevalent types of social injustice are discriminations based on age, gender and race (Field et al., 2019). By resolving challenges pertaining to both personal and procedural fairness, counselors work to concurrently benefit mankind growth and the general welfare in the field of social justice.
This strategy encompasses the actual combat of injustice and inequality in community, both as they affect clients and in their structural surroundings, in addition to the strengthening of people and organizations (Sue et al., 2019). Counselors that are culturally competent possess understanding, expertise, and advocacy skills. Social justice and multiculturalism are interwoven concepts that cannot be separated or compared to one another. Counselors who are proficient see their customers as cultural individuals who operate within networks and situations. Counselors from all political backgrounds care about their patients and recognize how important equity, access, involvement, and harmony are to their well-being.
Counselors should be social justice endorses both inside and outside of the counseling office by actively committing to insight, continuous learning, and evaluating their counseling capabilities. This goes further than complying with the aforementioned ethical and greater consistency in relation to social justice and activism by illustrating fundamental understanding and integrating social justice fundamentals all through counseling services (Field et al., 2019). In order to understand and incorporate more liberatory and culturally appropriate systemic frameworks into study, instruction, and clinical practice, counselors are urged to develop tools that represent social justice and activism counseling skills. As much as it is difficult to understand client cultural differences, is it possible to treat them equally without making any of them feel discriminated?
Systemic Oppression
Poor treatment of members of a particular group that is encouraged and upheld by society and its institutions is referred to as systemic oppression. Oppression by institution, also known as systemic oppression, occurs when a party or parties with a particular social identity are subjected to unfair treatment under the local regulations (Grzanka et al., 2017). When a particular social group is denied access to education that could harm their future lives, that is also social oppression. Economic oppression is the division of society into 2 classifications. It can take many different forms, including racism and sexism, and it can be explicit or implicit (Sue et al., 2019). A dialectical process, not an equation, underlies system development. Legalistic advice has generally been avoided in favor of suggestions that are more akin to core elements, queries, and things to keep in mind while transitional agents work through the challenging procedure of system oppression. Effective contexts do not offer solutions, despite the fact that this can be irritating, but rather tension that, via continual practice, continues to construct and simply destroy one’s area of potential along the way (Grzanka et al., 2017).
The success of counseling depends on how a counselor reacts to a client’s ideals. To effectively fulfill the requirements of the customers, counselors must keep an eye on their own activities and retain self-awareness. Counselors deal with crucial facets of their clients’ personalities, like their views, beliefs, and ideas. Counselors will be more equipped to respond and intervene if they are conscious of the possible issues that clients may bring up during counseling (Grzanka et al., 2017). In any case, respecting clients’ beliefs is the counselors’ duty. Nonetheless, this does not imply that those beliefs could be handled in counseling in a positive manner. Will there ever be an understanding between the different religions and the LGBTQ community?
The Theme that made an Impression on me: Micro aggressions
Micro aggressions are those subliminal statements that diminish, belittle, and devalue an individual (Miles et al., 2021). They happen frequently between members of many different groups. Micro aggressions are becoming more commonplace for many customers due to the country’s varied demographics. Counselors can be conscious of micro aggressions and resolve affronts that may happen in the therapy session by using two tools: cultural awareness and contemplation (Sue et al., 2019). It is crucial to raise awareness of the negative consequences of bias towards disadvantaged groups, to validate clients’ experiences of micro aggressions, to avoid downplaying these accounts, and to avoid becoming defensive when clients point out instances in which we have engaged in micro aggressions.
The assisting practitioner’s trustworthiness and conversational efficiency diminish when they unintentionally and improperly convey micro aggressions, which increase the risk of a breakdown or stalemate in the therapeutic alliance (Miles et al., 2021). The crimes go unnoticed when wider cultural and knowledge are absent, when one is averse to elucidating the significance of tense encounters, and when one consciously refrains from pursuing an understanding of these relations. The very first step in confronting unthinking and unintended racism, sexism, heterosexism, and other forms of intolerance that simmer beneath the cover of micro aggressions is rendering the obscure apparent. In order to provide services that are socially acceptable, it is crucial to learn about and comprehend the viewpoints of other communities and customers. Assisting specialists must start the procedure of creating successful management tactics that are culturally acceptable while collaborating with clients that are diverse from themselves (Miles et al., 2021). Assisting practitioners must also learn how to intervene against institutional governance forms, norms, procedures, and laws. Is it possible for a practitioner to be micro aggressive without knowing? How is such a situation handled?
References
Derald Wing Sue, David Sue, Hellen A. Neville, and Laura Harris Smith CNC BSOM. Counseling the Culturally Diverse: Theory and Practice, 8th Edition. 2019. Retrieved from https://www.audible.com/pd?asin=1705290205&source_code=ASSORAP0511160006&share_location=library_overflowField, T. A., Ghoston, M. R., Grimes, T. O., Sturm, D. C., Kaur, M., Aninditya, A., & Toomey, M. (2019). Trainee counselor development of social justice counseling competencies. Journal for Social Action in Counseling & Psychology, 11(1), 33-50. file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/mcgjeltema,+Field+et+al.+33-50.pdf
Grzanka, P. R., Santos, C. E., & Moradi, B. (2017). Intersectionality research in counseling psychology. Journal of counseling psychology, 64(5), 453. https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2017-46640-001.pdfMiles, J. R., Anders, C., Kivlighan III, D. M., & Belcher Platt, A. A. (2021). Cultural ruptures: Addressing microaggressions in group therapy. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 25(1), 74. https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fgdn0000149
Reflection Essay 8 Detroit Art Tour
Reflection Essay 8: Detroit Art Tour
The Detroit Art tour was a three-day tour across the City of Detroit, showing the existing arts for, sculptures, architecture, and even musical history in the city. The people of Detroit have tried to maintain their artistic culture, preserving some of the old pieces of art in the local museums where children and other people from outside the community can go and enjoy the beautiful scenarios made from art. Seeing the video made me appreciate how art can transform a place, not only in creating sceneries but also in engaging the local youths keeping them from engaging in illegal activities such as crime and other societal vices. Community leaders and artists have been greatly involved in transforming the city, erecting murals, sculptures, and graffiti in an attempt to make the city beautiful. It is amazing to see children being involved in art, with some making drawings, renovations, and others taking poetry lessons, and this makes me feel proud of the community. They have so much to live for despite the fact the city had been deserted. Art has given them a purpose in life and they feel that through it, they will let the world know that the city is not deserted.
Seeing the beauty of the city alone creates an urge to visit, and therefore, as to whether I would have liked to be on that trip, is definitely a yes. The Motown Museum holds so much history of Detroit, especially in music. The building was bought in 1959 by Berry Gordy, where he used the upper part of the house to live with his family, while the first floor housed Motown Records. Motown Records was associated with many artists including Diana Ross and the Supremes, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, the Temptations, the Four Tops, Martha Reeves, Smoky Robinson, and the Miracles, all of who recorded most of the music associated with Motown, which means that the records hold a significant history of Detroit music, and has been used to inspire potential artists. Overall, most of the scenes in the video are so thrilling, but the unfortunate thing is that a person needs to be there so that he or she can feel and relate to the immediate environment, and as well interact with the artists. Therefore, it would have been even a greater learning experience if I were in person.
There are many artworks presented in the video which are amazing. However, Diego Rivera’s Detroit Industry murals are some of the arts that I found impressive. The murals were completed at the beginning of 1932, and involve paintings that are directly related to the history of Detroit as well as its industrial development. The murals have been distributed across the four walls of the museum and illustrate a different aspect of Detroit’s development. In regard to the current architectural renovations in Detroit, River’s murals depict a new life, represented by nude women cradling a bountiful harvest, and a child growing in the bulb of a plant. The significance of these paintings is to illustrate the continued changes that the City of Detroit has passed through over the years, being abandoned and later renovated to signify a new era. These are some of the characteristics of Rivera’s painting that I found interesting. Looking at Rivera’s murals, he has done an incredible job in successfully addressing social issues such as city abandonment and reconstruction.
References
ART TRIP: DETROIT. Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/q4leoa9gKKY
