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Solved Revision Questions in Taxation
There are six (6) questions. Questions one to five are worth 10 marks each and question six is worth 50 marks. Answer ALL questions.
Tax tables are provided on pages 10 -13.
Question 1
Mr Shea is an employee with a remuneration package of £95,000 per annum
and his employer provides him with the following benefits during the tax year
2019/20:
- The personal use of two mobile phones, each costing £1,800
- Medical insurance of market value £1,000 but the company got a 35% group discount
- Two new suits which cost the company £250 each but retail value was £400 each
- An interest free loan of £11,000 from 6 September 2019.
Calculate the National Insurance Contributions due for 2019/20 from both Mr Shea and his employer in respect of his employment package.
State two actions that Mr Shea should do to ensure his taxable benefit in the future is reduced.
(10 marks)
Question 2
Ann, Bea and Cal have been in partnership for many years preparing
accounts to 30 September each year. The partnership agreement is that Bea
receives £15,000 per annum salary and the balance of profits is shared
equally between the three partners. During the year ended 30 September
2019 the partnership made trading profits of £180,000.
Ann wants to claim rollover relief in respect of the office that she owns but the partners trade from.
Calculate the trading profits assessable on each partner and state the tax year of assessment in respect of 30 September 2019, explaining how and when the tax is payable.
State the conditions that must apply to allow Ann to make a claim for rollover
relief. (maximum word count 200 words)
(10 marks)
Question 3
In 2019/20 Sasha earns a salary of £125,750 per annum and bank interest of
£12,800 and dividends of £13,500. Sasha uses her own car to visit clients
and during 2019/20 her business mileage totals 25,000 miles. Her employer
reimburses her at a rate of 50p per mile.
Sasha’s civil partner is a higher rate taxpayer in 2019/20 but will have no source of income in 2020/21 due to a career break.
Calculate Sasha’s income tax liability for 2019/20 and explain what changes
Sasha and her civil partner should make for the tax year 2020/21 outlining
the tax savings that Sasha could achieve by making these changes.
(10 marks)
Question 4
Bethany began trading on 1 May 2016 and made up accounts for the year ending 30 April 2017. She then made up accounts annually thereafter. Her results have been as follows:
| Period | £ |
| 1.5.16 – 30.4.17 | 21,000 |
| 1.5.17 – 30.4.18 | 24,000 |
| 1.5.18 – 30.4.19 | 27,000 |
On submission of the accounts to HMRC, the inspector of taxes dealing with Bethany’s case asks for further breakdown of the expense accounts relating to entertaining, motor expenses, repairs and employee salary costs.
Calculate Bethany’s assessments for the first four tax years indicating the overlap created and explain when relief will be obtained for this overlap. Explain to Bethany why the inspector is requesting further information. (maximum word count 200 words)
(10 marks)
Question 5
Kish is an employee of Sin Ltd and his only source of income in 2019/20 is the
remuneration received from Sin Ltd. Kish pays 5% of his salary into the
company pension scheme and Sin Ltd pays 2% contributions. Kish also
paid £24,000 (net) into his personal pension scheme.
The company accounts show the following remuneration paid to Kish:
| Salary | Bonus | |
| £ | £ | |
| 30 June 2019 | 120,000 | 5,000 |
| 30 June 2020 | 128,000 | 8,000 |
The bonuses are paid on 1 January following Sin Ltd’s year end.
Calculate Kish’s total tax liability for the tax year 2019/20. Calculate the maximum personal pension contribution that Kish can make in the tax year 2020/21 assuming his salary remains the same.
You should assume the tax rates for 2019/20 continue to apply in the future.
(10 marks)
Question 6 Harjot
Harjot worked for Soul Ltd as a music producer until 31 July 2019. He earned a salary of £46,200 per annum (PAYE £4,000) and received the following benefits:
From 6 April 2019 until 31 July 2019, Soul Ltd provided Harjot with a petrol motor car. The motor car cost Soul Ltd £24,000 and had carbon dioxide emissions of 143g/km. Soul Ltd also provided Harjot with fuel for private journeys. Harjot returned the car on leaving the company on 31 July 2019.
On 30 April 2019, Soul Ltd paid private medical insurance of £360 for Harjot.
Harjot contributed 6% of his gross salary into Soul Ltd’s occupational pension scheme. The company also contributed 4%.
On 1 June 2019, Harjot paid a professional subscription of £220 to the Guild of Producers, a HM Revenue and Customs’ approved professional body.
Harjot resigned from Soul Ltd on 31 July 2019 to focus on running his own recording studio. He set up in business many years ago and his income statement for the year ended 31 March 2020 is as follows:
| £ | £
|
|
| Revenue | 76,885 | |
| Depreciation | 1,780 | |
| Motor expenses (see Note i) | 5,000 | |
| Professional fees (see Note ii) | 1,890 | |
| Repairs and renewals (see Note iii) | 2,124 | |
| Entertaining and sundry items (see Note iv) | 22,860 | |
| 33,654 | ||
|
Net profit |
43,231 |
Notes to the accounts:
- i) During the year to 31 March 2020, Harjot drove a total of 4,200 miles, of which 3,360 were for business journeys. These journeys were made in the motor car acquired by Harjot in October 2019 (see Note v).
- ii) The figure for professional fees includes £400 for accountancy fees incurred to draft his accounts and £510 for personal tax advice.
iii) The figure for repairs and renewals relates to repairs to sound equipment during the period.
- iv) Entertaining includes £370 for entertaining clients. Sundry items include £120 for parking fines for Harjot, £400 for a specific write off of trade receivables and a further £2,000 general provision.
- v) Harjot’s main pool had a tax written down value of £15,000 at the start of the year. He acquired the following plant and machinery during the year for use in his business:
| £ | ||
| October 2019 | Recording equipment | 15,130 |
| October 2019 | Car for Harjot | |
| (CO2 emissions 185g/km) | 25,400 | |
| January 2020 | Office furniture | 1,300 |
Harjot received other income from investments as follows:
| £ | |
| Dividends received 10 April 2019 | 2,671 |
| Dividends received 8 April 2020 | 2,000 |
| Dividends in Harjot’s share ISA account May 2019 | 370 |
| Bank deposit interest received 15 March 2020 | 1,720 |
From 1 August 2019, Harjot paid £280 (net) per month into a personal pension plan under a relief at source arrangement.
Harjot has already made payments on account in respect of tax for 2019/20 in the sum of £1,500 each.
In order to finance his new business, Harjot disposed of the following assets in August 2019:
- An antique table inherited from his mother. His mother purchased the table for an original cost of £1,500 and the value of the table when she died was £3,200. The table was sold for proceeds of £5,700.
- Half of a 100 acre plot of land purchased in 1989 for £180,000. The 50 acre plot was sold for £500,000 to a house developer. The unsold plot was worth only £250,000 as it was not suitable for development.
In order to expand the business next year Harjot has decided that he needs to work with his brother Shiven. Either Harjot may employ his brother part time, paying him a salary and tax efficient benefits whilst Shiven continues to be employed by Zonker Ltd.
Alternatively Shiven will resign from his job with Zonker Ltd and go into partnership with Harjot.
You are required to:
- Calculate Harjot’s taxable income from employment from Soul Ltd for the tax year 2019/20.
(7 marks)
- Calculate the National Insurance Contributions (NICs) payable by Harjot for 2019/20 in respect of his employment package.
(2 marks)
- Calculate Harjot’s adjusted trade profit, after capital allowances, for the year ended 31 March 2020 and calculate any NICs due in respect of the business.
(11 marks)
- Calculate Harjot’s total Income Tax payable for 2019/20 stating the due date.
(11 marks)
- Explain the difference in deductibility of expenses for self-employed and employed taxpayers. (maximum word count 60 words)
(3 marks)
- Compute the capital gains tax payable by Harjot for 2019/20. Suggest four assets that Harjot could invest in that will not create a capital gains tax liability when sold.
(6 marks)
- Advise Harjot on four tax efficient benefits in kind that he could offer his brother and explain why these benefits may be more tax efficient than receiving salary. (maximum word count 100 words)
(5 marks)
- Explain the tax consequences if Harjot’s brother joins the business as a partner. (maximum word count 100 words)
(5 marks)
TOTAL FOR THIS SECTION – 50 MARKS
Tax Rates and Allowances 2019/20
Income Tax
Main Personal Allowances £
| Personal allowance | 12,500 |
| Income limit for personal allowance (Note 1)
Marriage allowance (Note 2) |
100,000
1,250 |
Note 1: When income exceeds the limit a clawback applies reducing the personal
allowance by £1 for every £2 above the limit.
Note 2: Spouses/civil partners are able to transfer £1,250 of their unused personal
allowance to their partner if both are basic rate taxpayers.
Tax Rates and Taxable Bands
| Normal rate | Dividend rate | ||||
| Basic rate | £0 – £37,500 | 20% | 7.5% | ||
| Higher rate | £37,501 – £150,000 | 40% | 32.5% | ||
| Additional rate | Over £150,000 | 45% | 38.1% | ||
Note 3: A personal savings allowance applies at a 0% tax rate, applied after the personal
allowance have been applied as follows:
£
Basic rate taxpayers 1,000
Higher rate taxpayers 500
Additional rate taxpayers Nil
Note 4: The first £2,000 of dividend income is taxed at 0% for all taxpayers.
Note 5: The first £7,500 of rental income from renting part of the taxpayer’s home is tax
free if rent a room relief is claimed.
Pension Scheme Limits
| Annual allowance | £40,000 |
| Lifetime allowance | £1,055,000 |
| Maximum contribution than can qualify for tax relief without earnings | £3,600 |
ISA Annual Subscription Limit
Overall Individual savings Accounts limit £20,000
Lifetime ISA (18 to 40) £4,000
Help to buy ISA £1,000 (initial maximum investment) then £200 per month
Relevant to Employees
Authorised Mileage Allowances
When an employee has business usage of their own car
| Up to 10,000 miles | 45p |
| Over 10,000 miles | 25p |
Car Benefit Percentage
| 0 – 50 g/km | 16% |
| 51 – 75 g/km | 19% |
| 76 – 94 g/km
95g/km (the base level of emissions) |
22%
23% |
| Each additional 5 g/km above the base level | +1% |
| Diesel additional surcharge | +4% |
| Maximum rate | 37% |
Car Fuel Benefit
The base figure for calculating car fuel benefits £24,100
Relevant to Traders
Capital Allowances
|
Plant and Machinery |
|
| Main pool | 18% |
| Special rate pool | 6% |
| Energy & water efficient equipment | 100% |
|
Motor Cars |
|
| C02 emissions up to 50 grams per kilometre | 100% |
| C02 emissions over 50 grams up to 110 grams per kilometre | 18% |
| C02 emissions over 110 grams per kilometre | 6% |
|
Annual Investment allowance Rate of allowance Expenditure limit |
100% £1,000,000 |
Capital Gains Tax
|
Annual exemption |
£12,000 | |
| Standard rate of tax (assets other than residential property) | 10% | |
| Higher rate of tax (assets other than residential property) | 20% | |
| Standard rate of tax on residential property | 18% | |
| Higher rate of tax on residential property | 28% | |
|
Entrepreneurs’ relief: For trading businesses and companies held for at least one year (minimum 5% employee shareholding) |
||
| Lifetime limit of gains
Rate of tax
Lease Premium Formulae Capital proportion is 2% (n-1) P
Chattels Formulae Gains restricted to 5/3(gross proceeds – £6,000)
|
£10,000,000
10%
|
|
National Insurance (not contracted-out rates)
| Primary | % | |
| Class 1 employees | £0 – £8,632 per year | Nil |
| Above £8,632 – £50,000 per year | 12.0 | |
| Above £50,000 per year | 2.0 | |
| Secondary | ||
| Class 1 employer | £0 – £8,632 per year | Nil |
| Above £8,632 per year | 13.8 | |
| Class 1A employer | On benefits in kind | 13.8 |
|
Sole traders |
||
| Class 2 | Paid weekly If earnings are above the small profits threshold of £6,365 pa
|
£3pw
|
| Class 4 | £0 – £8,632 per year | Nil |
| Above £8,632 – £50,000 per year | 9.0 | |
| Above £50,000 per year | 2.0 |
Rates of Interest
| Official rate of interest for benefits in kind | 2.50% |
| Rate of interest on underpaid tax | 3.25% |
| Rate of interest on overpaid tax | 0.50%
|
Supplementary Instructions
- You should assume that the tax rates and allowances for the tax year 2019/20 will continue to apply for the foreseeable future unless you are instructed otherwise.
- Calculations and workings need only be made to the nearest £.
|
|
All apportionments should be made to the nearest
Alcohol and Substance Abuse
1. Write a paragraph describing your possible reactions to a drug-dependent patient.
a. Would your response be different depending on the substance (e.g., alcohol versus heroin or marijuana versus cocaine)? Give reasons for your answers.
b. Would your response be different if the substance-dependent person were a professional colleague? How?
2. Rosetta Seymour is a 15-year-old who has started using heroin nasally.
a. Briefly discuss the trend in heroin use among teenagers.
b. When Ms. Seymour asks you why she needs to take more and more to get “high,” how would you explain to her the concept of tolerance?
c. If she had just taken heroin, what would you find on assessment of physical and behavioral-psychological signs and symptoms?
d. If she came into the emergency department with an overdose of heroin, what would be the emergency care? What might be effective long-term care?
3. Tony Garmond is a 45-year-old mechanic. He has a 20-year history of heavy drinking, and he says he wants to quit but needs help.
a. Role-play an initial assessment with a classmate. Identify the kinds of information you would need to have to plan holistic care.
b. Mr. Garmond tried stopping by himself but is in the emergency department in alcohol withdrawal. What are the dangers for Mr. Garmond? What are the likely medical interventions?
c. What are some possible treatment alternatives for Mr. Garmond when he is safely detoxified? How would you explain to him the usefulness and function of AA? What are some additional treatment options that might be useful to Mr. Garmond? What community referrals for Mr. Garmond are available in your are
4. Cherie is brought to the emergency department after slashing her wrist with a razor. She has previously been in the emergency department for drug overdose and has a history of addictions. Cherie can be sarcastic, belittling, and aggressive to those who try to care for her. When the psychiatric triage nurse comes in to see her, Cherie is initially adoring and compliant, telling him, “You are the best nurse I’ve ever had, and I truly want to change.” But when he refuses to support her request for diazepam (Valium) and meperidine (Demerol) for “pain,” she yells at him, “You are a stupid excuse for a nurse. I want to see the doctor immediately.” Cherie has borderline personality disorder.
a. What defense mechanism is Cherie using?
b. How could the nurse handle this situation while setting limits and demonstrating concern?
Capstone Paper on becoming a “Nutritional Psychologist” and the emerging field of nutritional psychology.
Incorporate weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 objectives into the 6 to 10pg. Capstone Paper on becoming a
“Nutritional Psychologist” and the emerging field of nutritional psychology.
Week 1:
This week you analyzed the role of psychological research in society and identified a role of
interest and professional roles within the field of psychology. In addition, you integrated
psychological theories and concepts in your Capstone Paper.
Assignment: Capstone Paper Section 1: Choosing a Professional Role
The field of psychology is vast. With an advanced psychology degree, you can work in a variety
of settings, including a university, a veterans’ hospital, a prison, a school, or a private practice.
Knowing what you would not like to do is just as important as knowing what you would like to do.
To prepare:
For this Assignment, think about the various occupations within the field of psychology, and
choose one that most interests you. Refer to Appleby, Millspaugh, and Hammersley (2011) and
Appleby (2015), as well as your own research. If you are interested in an area not mentioned in
the referenced articles, please discuss this with your Instructor before moving forward.
To Complete this Assignment:
Submit a 1- to 2-page paper that introduces your chosen professional occupation of becoming a
nutritional psychologist, explaining what it is and why it interests you. Using information gathered
from your research, provide a description of the knowledge, skills, and characteristics one would
need to be successful in this position. Summarize some of the tasks you might be expected to
perform. Discuss what additional schooling, if any, is needed for this occupation.
I chose becoming a Nutritional Psychologist: Nutrition psychology (NP) is the psychological study
of how cognitive choices, such as meal decisions, influence nutrition, psychological health, and
overall health. Nutrition psychology seeks to understand the relationship between nutritional
behavior and mental health/well-being.
Next week (week 2) you will review ethics in Psychology by reviewing APA’s Ethical Principles of
Psychologists and Code of Conduct. You will also complete the second section of your Capstone
Paper highlighting theories and research used in your chosen professional role.
Week 2:
Ethics in Psychology
Psychologists may work in a number of capacities, such as therapist, teacher, researcher,
supervisor, and/or trainer. In every position, there will be occasions when ethics come into play.
The American Psychological Association developed ethical standards for its members to follow:
Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct, commonly referred to as the “Ethics
Code.” A member who violates the code faces a range of potential consequences, including
expulsion from the organization. Most of the ethical standards are written broadly in order to
apply to psychologists in various roles. The principles and code were originally based on survey
answers provided by APA members in 1951. The unique nature of the code is that it was “based
upon the day-to-day decisions made by psychologists in the practice of their profession, rather
than prescribed by a committee” (Golann, as cited in Pope & Vetter, 1992, p. 398).
This week, you review the APA’s Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct and
apply it to the behaviors of different psychologists who may have acted in violation of the code.
You also complete the second section of your Capstone Paper, which highlights theories and
research used in your chosen professional role.
Learning Objectives
Students will:
• Evaluate psychologists’ responses to ethical dilemmas
• Analyze theories applicable to chosen professional role
• Analyze research areas and methods applicable to chosen professional role
• Integrate psychological theories and concepts in Capstone Paper
Submit a 2- to 3-page paper that discusses research questions in your chosen field and what research methods have been used to answer these questions. First, find three journal articles
that are actual studies (not review articles, background information, etc.) that are from your field
of interest. Discuss what research questions have been asked in your field. How were the
studies were carried out (methods)? What have the findings been? What questions still remain?
NOTE: For the articles that you find for this section, don’t write about each one separately.
Rather, synthesize the information.
Next, propose your own study to answer a specific research question from your chosen field.
What is your research question? Be as specific as possible. Why is this an important question or
area to study? What are two specific hypotheses stemming from your research question? Finally,
discuss the specific research methods needed to answer your research question. Give some
detail. Why is this the best method to use? What kind data will you collect? What is / are your
IV(s) and DV (if applicable)? Conclude by discussing how your proposed study will contribute to
your chosen field.
Week 3:
Psychological Perspectives on Real-World Issues
Why does someone enter a movie theater and begin shooting a gun? Why are there such
differences of opinion over health care issues? Why is there such hostility about immigration
procedures? Why is the topic of environmental stewardship such a source of controversy?
Although these questions are not easily answered, we can look to the field of psychology to
provide a framework for investigating the wide range of topics on which people have a variety of
beliefs and attitudes. Using a psychological framework to investigate these topics allows people to draw conclusions based on data from sound scientific practices.
This week, you make connections between current issues and psychological principles in hope
of shedding light on complex societal challenges. You also complete the third section of your
Capstone Paper, in which you evaluate research articles pertinent to your chosen professional
role.
Learning Objectives
Students will:
• Evaluate appropriate psychological theories applicable to understanding current issues
• Analyze research articles for purpose, methodology, and findings
• Integrate psychological theories and concepts in Capstone Paper
Capstone Paper Section 3: Critiquing Research Articles
Consider the following scenarios: You are interested in buying a new car, but you cannot decide
between two models. It is time to vote, and you must decide which candidate you will support.
You are reading a research article, but you question the validity of the study. In each of these
situations, you must rely on your ability to think critically.
Critical thinking skills are essential in both everyday life and academia. Your ability to
comprehend, refine, and accept or reject the work and ideas of others will allow you to expand
your own ways of learning. Understanding what to critique, and how to do it, is an important skill
as it allows for informed debate.
To prepare:
Identify two research articles related to your chosen profession. For example, if you identified the role of a developmental psychologist, one of your articles might be a study that researched how
babies respond to novelty in their environment. Note: Research articles should be no older than
2010. Download the Week 3 Assignment Template provided in the Week 3 Resources area.
ubmit a 3- to 4-page paper that analyzes two research articles of your choosing from 2010 or
newer. Your analysis should include a description of the purpose and methodology of each study
and the authors’ interpretation of the findings. Be sure to address the following issues as they
apply to your particular chosen studies:
Explain the purpose of the study, including the theoretical frame of reference (if any).
Identify variables and hypotheses.
Explain the method of the study.
Describe the research design used.
Describe the sample that was studied.
Explain which type of sampling was used. Note the sample size.
Provide information on the data collection procedure(s) and operationalization of variables. Note
the type of data-gathering instrument.
Describe the techniques used for analysis and interpretation of data.
Provide a brief summary of the findings of the study and the authors’ interpretation of the
findings.
For the critical analysis portion of this paper, do the following:
Identify and explain the strengths and limitations of the research design, data analysis used, and
the author or authors’ conclusions.
Describe any variables that were not included in the study that you think could have been included.
Offer any alternative or additional explanations of the findings that the researchers did not
consider.
A Word document in the Week 3 Learning Resources area is provided to help organize the
information for each article so that all areas of the assignment are addressed. Be sure to
download the document and use that as your template. Also note that the font should be Times
New Roman 12 point; direct quotes cannot be used; articles must be from 2010 or newer; and all
knowledge from the articles must be cited throughout each paragraph.
Week 4:
Nature and Nurture Revisited: Epigenetics and the Microbiome
Think back to when you first learned about the “nature versus nurture” debate. The historical
nature versus nurture debate was concerned with the relative importance of an individual’s
innate qualities (nature) versus his or her personal experiences (nurture) in determining or
causing differences in physical appearance, behavior, cognition, and emotion.
It has become increasingly clear that these qualities are not solely attributable to nature or
nurture; rather, it is now recognized that nature and nurture interact to influence outcomes. The
relatively new science that studies this phenomenon is called epigenetics. There is also
increasing evidence that the “brain” in our gut, called the microbiome, also influences mental
health, behavior, and health outcomes; this starts before we are born and is also influenced by
how we are born.
This week, you examine the connection of nature versus nurture to epigenetics and the microbiome, while also considering the personal and social implications of these fields of study.
You also examine the idea of contributing to positive social change from a professional
perspective in the fourth section of your Capstone Paper.
Learning Objectives
Students will:
• Evaluate the influence of epigenetics and the microbiome on the nature versus nurture debate
• Evaluate the social implications of epigenetic and microbiome research
• Analyze relationship of positive social change to a professional context
• Integrate psychological theories and concepts in Capstone Paper
Capstone Paper Section 4: Contributions to Positive Social Change
How will you use your education to contribute to social change and the greater global good? How
might you, even in some small way, change the world? For this week’s Assignment, consider
how your chosen role within the field of psychology can contribute to social change.
To prepare:
Read Walden University’s definition of positive social change:
“Walden University defines positive social change as a deliberate process of creating and
applying ideas, strategies, and actions to promote the worth, dignity, and development of
individuals, communities, organizations, institutions, cultures, and societies. Positive social
change results in the improvement of human and social conditions.
This definition of positive social change provides an intellectually comprehensive and socially
constructive foundation for the programs, research, professional activities, and products created by the Walden academic community. In addition, Walden University supports positive social
change through the development of principled, knowledgeable, and ethical scholar-practitioners,
who are and will become civic and professional role models by advancing the betterment of
society.”
Next, read the article “Expanding Our Understanding of Positive Social Change” by Callahan et
al. (2012). Think about a specific scenario within your chosen professional role and how it may fit
within Walden’s definition of social change.
Submit a 1- to 2-page paper that discusses a particular aspect of your chosen professional role
within the context of social change. For example, you might discuss being a counselor who
provides pro-bono counseling to abused women or being a sports psychologist who offers
visualization training for at-risk youth involved in school sports.
Explain why you chose your particular example and why it is important to include an aspect of
social change in both career and personal endeavors. Next, explain the particular web map of
social activity that would result from your chosen example. For example, if you choose to provide
pro-bono services, will this fall high on humane ethics? Scholarship? Explain why you chose
those area(s). There is no need to create the actual web map diagram.
Directions: for building a Capstone Paper on becoming and working as a “Nutritional
Psychologist”
Capstone Paper Requirements:
By Day 3 of Week 4 (April 15 2019), you will submit your final 15- to 20-page Capstone Paper,
for which you will assemble the Week 1, 2, 3, and 4 papers into one document incorporating
previous feedback. You will be adding a title page, an abstract, and a reference section. Be sure
to double check the submission for proper APA formatting.
Note: The final paper is not a new paper; rather, it is a culmination of the individual papers from
Weeks 1–4. The final paper will include the following sections:
• Title Page (1st page)
This indicates what the research was about. The title should be informative but brief, and it
should be centered in the middle of the first page, with the first letter of each major word
capitalized. The title should be in bold font. Four single spaces below the title should be your
name, under this should be Department of Psychology, University, then course number
and title of course separated by a colon (ie. Department of Psychology, University).
Following this should be Instructor name and date of submission written out with no slashes (ie.
March 3, 2020).
• Abstract (2nd page)
This may be the first abstract you have ever written, so do your best. The abstract should be a
short, clear summary of the whole paper. It should be about 150 words and must summarize the
sections of the paper The heading for the Abstract should be centered and in bold font. The body
of the Abstract should be one paragraph, justified to the left margin. The easiest way to write an
abstract is to write it last. For more tips on abstracts, review the Writing Center’s webpage guide
to abstract-writing.
• Body of Paper
Label each section, providing headings with the titles from each week’s Assignment. Do not put a
page break in between each section.
• References
At the end of your paper, you must write a complete References section, in APA style, that gives
the full reference for each of the resources cited in the main text of your work. Always begin the
References section on a new page. The general formatting guidelines for the reference list are
as follows:
– The heading for the References page should be centered and in bold font
– Alphabetical order (by author surname)
– No bullet points and no numbers
– Double spacing
– Each reference aligned with left margin, the first line typed flush with the left margin, and any
additional lines indented as a group a few spaces to the right of the left margin (i.e., a hanging
indent)
Format of the Paper
Writing Style
• The final paper should meet the following requirements:
o Times New Roman, font size 12, with double line spacing
o 1” margins on each side and top/bottom
o Pages numbered in APA style
o Total 15–20 pages
• The paper should be written in active voice such as “I/We found.”
• All factual assertions should be substantiated. Statements about any aspect of psychology
should be supported, preferably with references that tell the reader who found, argued, or
defined something and when. Otherwise, support factual assertions with examples.
• Arguments and text should be developed logically and articulated clearly. In other words, make
your points explicitly. Do not leave it to the reader to work out what you mean.
• Be specific and concise. Avoid mentioning things in passing. If they are worth mentioning at all,
give them the amount of space they deserve. Omit extraneous details and unnecessary
repetitions.
• Do not use note-form or lists—always use prose.
• Do not quote any text directly. Always paraphrase.
• Define any abbreviations when they first appear, and clearly define any important/critical terms
you are employing in your report. Avoid the use of first and second person.
Section 1: Choosing a Professional Role of Nutritional Psychology
By Day 7 of Week 1, submit a 1- to 2-page paper that introduces your chosen professional
occupation, explaining what it is and why it interests you. Using information gathered from your
research, provide a description of the knowledge, skills, schooling, and characteristics one would
need to be successful in this position. Summarize some of the tasks you might be expected to
perform. Discuss what additional schooling, if any, is needed for this occupation.
Section 2: Research Questions and Methods in your Chosen Professional Role
By Day 7 of Week 2, submit a 2- to 3-page paper that discusses research questions in your chosen field and what research methods have been used to answer these questions. First, find
three journal articles that are actual studies (not review articles, background information, etc.)
that are from your field of interest. Discuss what research questions have been asked in your
field. How were the studies were carried out (methods)? What have the findings been? What
questions still remain? NOTE: For the articles that you find for this section, don’t write about each
one separately. Rather, synthesize the information.
Next, propose your own study to answer a specific research question from your chosen field.
What is your research question? Be as specific as possible. Why is this an important question or
area to study? What are two specific hypotheses stemming from your research question? Finally,
discuss the specific research methods needed to answer your research question. Give some
detail. Why is this the best method to use? What kind data will you collect? What is / are your
IV(s) and DV (if applicable)? Conclude by discussing how your proposed study will contribute to
your chosen field.
Section 3: Critiquing Research Articles
By Day 7 of Week 3, submit a 3- to 4-page paper that analyzes two research articles of your
choosing that are related to your chosen field. Your analysis should include a description of the
purpose and methodology of each study and the authors’ interpretation of the findings. Be sure
to address the following issues as they apply to your particular chosen studies:
• Explain the purpose of the study, including the theoretical frame of reference (if any).
• Identify variables and hypotheses.
• Explain the method of the study.
• Describe the research design used.
• Describe the sample that was studied.
• Explain which type of sampling was used. Note the sample size.
• Provide information on the data collection procedure(s) and operationalization of variables.
Note the type of data-gathering instrument.
• Describe the techniques used for analysis and interpretation of data.
• Provide a brief summary of the findings of the study and the authors’ interpretation of the
findings.
For the critical analysis portion of this paper, do the following:
• Identify and explain the strengths and limitations of the research design, data analysis used,
and the author or authors’ conclusions.
• Describe any variables that were not included in the study that you think could have been
included.
• Offer any alternative or additional explanations of the findings that the researchers did not
consider.
Section 4: Contributions to Positive Social Change
By Day 7 of Week 4, submit a 1- to 2-page paper that discusses a particular aspect of your
chosen professional role within the context of social change. For example, you might discuss
being a counselor who provides pro-bono counseling to abused women or being a sports
psychologist who offers visualization training for at-risk youth involved in school sports.
Explain why you chose your particular example and why it is important to include an aspect of
social change in both career and personal endeavors. Next, explain the particular web map of social activity that would result from your chosen example. Follow the examples given in the
article, with your actual text being at least three paragraphs long. There is no need to create the
actual web map diagram.
Final Capstone Paper
By Day 7 of Week 6, submit your 6-10page Capstone Paper, including title page, abstract, and
reference page. Be sure to incorporate feedback and suggestions from your earlier drafts into
this final draft.
