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Statistical Analysis of Data Using MINITAB
Statistical Analysis of Data Using MINITAB
Deadline: 5pm Monday 16th October 2017
Introduction and dataset
The aim of this coursework is to investigate and predict the onset of diabetes based on
various diagnostic measurements.
The dataset was originally compiled by researcher at the Johns Hopkins University
School of Medicine, from a larger database owned by the National Institute of Diabetes
and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. All patients were females at least 21 years old of
Pima Indian heritage. Note that Pima Indians have one of the highest rates of diabetes
in the world.
This dataset includes 392 observations, taken at the individual level and available from
diabetes_dataset.xlsx file in Statistical Data Analysis Coursework folder on NOW.
The key indicator of diabetes (response variable), as defined by the World Health
Organization, is a plasma glucose concentration greater than 200 mg/dl two hours
following ingestion of a 75 gm carbohydrate solution (variable Glucose).
The explanatory variables (or predictors) are known risk factors for diabetes: number of
pregnancies, diastolic blood pressure, triceps skinfold thickness (an indicator of
bodyfat), 2 hour serum insulin, body mass index, age, and diabetes pedigree function
(see Table).
Table. Measurements recorded in the dataset,
Measurement/variables Description
Glucose plasma glucose concentration 2 hours in an
oral glucose tolerance test
Pregnancies number of times pregnant
BloodPressure diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)
SkinThickness triceps skin fold thickness (mm)
Insulin 2-Hour serum insulin (mu U/ml)
BMI body mass index (weight in kg/(height in m)2
)
DiabetesPedigreeFunction diabetes pedigree function*
Age age (years)
Outcome class variable (0 or 1)**
* a synthesis of diabetes history in an individual’s relatives
**negative (0)/positive (1) diabetes test
Creating your unique dataset
Copy the data from this file into MINITAB so that Glucose is recorded in column C1,
Pregnancies in C2, etc.
(1) Generate two random numbers between 2 and 7 and provide MINITAB output.
(1 mark)
(2) Using MINITAB, erase columns corresponding to your generated numbers (e.g. if
one of the generated numbers is 5 then erase column C5, etc). Describe how you did
this and provide the sequence of actions (e.g. Calc->Descriptive Stats->….)
(2 mark)
(3) Using MINITAB select a random sample of 300 observations (n = 300) from your
dataset. Provide the sequence of actions of how you did this.
(1 mark)
Your unique dataset will now consist of 300 rows and seven columns including
Glucose, Age and Outcome.
Investigating your unique dataset
(4) For your unique dataset summarise information about your observations and present
graphically the frequency distributions for all variables that are left in your unique
dataset including Glucose but excluding Outcome variables. Comment on unusual
observations and make your own decision, how to deal with them.
(6 marks)
(5) Using MINITAB, define a new variable, Age_Group, by combining observations
for participants younger than 30 into group 1 and all others (of age 30 and older) into
group 2. Provide either a description or a screen shot of how you did this.
(3 marks)
(6) Investigate whether there is a significant difference in mean/median Glucose
concentration between age groups. Formulate the null and alternative hypotheses;
choose, justify and perform an appropriate statistical test using MINITAB; provide all
MINITAB outputs; write your conclusions.
(10 marks)
(7) Show whether the proportion of participants with Glucose concentration greater
than 100 mg/dl is different between age groups that you defined previously. Formulate
the null and alternative hypotheses; choose, justify and perform an appropriate
statistical test using MINITAB; provide all MINITAB outputs; write your conclusions.
(10 marks)
(8) Using MINITAB, produce a table of correlation coefficients. Justify the choice of
correlation coefficient, investigate the resulting table and comment on most interesting
relationships between chosen variables. Do not use Glucose and Outcome variables in
this analysis.
(4 marks)
(9) Using simple linear regression, model Glucose concentration by one of the
variables of your choice that are available in your unique dataset. Comment on
significance of intercept and slope.
(4 marks)
(10) Fit a multiple regression model with Glucose being a response variable and other
five variables excluding Outcome as predictors. Treat variable Pregnancies as an
interval scale data. Identify insignificant predictors in the model and explain why they
are insignificant.
(4 marks)
(11) Cluster your 300 observation into 10 groups using one of the linkage method and
similarity measure from the corresponding drop-down menus. Give a brief (half a page)
description of the linkage method and similarity measure chosen. Show a dendrogram
with cases labelled by Outcome. Comment on the results obtained. Provide all
MINITAB outputs.
(6 marks)
(12) It is known that the incidence of diabetes in the UK is 0.6. In a small northern
village of 100 people isolated from the mainland for six months per year the pharmacy
wants to know how many insulin shots to order. We want to know what is the
probability that between A and B people will develop the disease during this period. To
perform analysis, generate two random numbers between 0 and 100 using MINITAB
and paste the outputs into your report. Denote by A the smallest number and by B the
largest number out of these two generated numbers. Calculate the probability that
between A and B people develop the disease and how many shots should be ordered.
(9 marks)
| Glucose | Pregnancies | BloodPressure | SkinThickness | Insulin | BMI | DiabetesPedigreeFunction | Age | Outcome |
| 56 | 2 | 56 | 28 | 45 | 24.2 | 0.332 | 22 | 0 |
| 68 | 2 | 62 | 13 | 15 | 20.1 | 0.257 | 23 | 0 |
| 68 | 2 | 70 | 32 | 66 | 25 | 0.187 | 25 | 0 |
| 68 | 10 | 106 | 23 | 49 | 35.5 | 0.285 | 47 | 0 |
| 71 | 1 | 48 | 18 | 76 | 20.4 | 0.323 | 22 | 0 |
| 71 | 1 | 78 | 50 | 45 | 33.2 | 0.422 | 21 | 0 |
| 74 | 0 | 52 | 10 | 36 | 27.8 | 0.269 | 22 | 0 |
| 74 | 3 | 68 | 28 | 45 | 29.7 | 0.293 | 23 | 0 |
| 74 | 8 | 70 | 40 | 49 | 35.3 | 0.705 | 39 | 0 |
| 75 | 2 | 64 | 24 | 55 | 29.7 | 0.37 | 33 | 0 |
| 77 | 1 | 56 | 30 | 56 | 33.3 | 1.251 | 24 | 0 |
| 77 | 5 | 82 | 41 | 42 | 35.8 | 0.156 | 35 | 0 |
| 78 | 3 | 50 | 32 | 88 | 31 | 0.248 | 26 | 1 |
| 78 | 0 | 88 | 29 | 40 | 36.9 | 0.434 | 21 | 0 |
| 79 | 1 | 80 | 25 | 37 | 25.4 | 0.583 | 22 | 0 |
| 79 | 1 | 60 | 42 | 48 | 43.5 | 0.678 | 23 | 0 |
| 80 | 1 | 74 | 11 | 60 | 30 | 0.527 | 22 | 0 |
| 80 | 3 | 82 | 31 | 70 | 34.2 | 1.292 | 27 | 1 |
| 81 | 1 | 72 | 18 | 40 | 26.6 | 0.283 | 24 | 0 |
| 81 | 3 | 86 | 16 | 66 | 27.5 | 0.306 | 22 | 0 |
| 81 | 2 | 72 | 15 | 76 | 30.1 | 0.547 | 25 | 0 |
| 81 | 1 | 74 | 41 | 57 | 46.3 | 1.096 | 32 | 0 |
| 81 | 7 | 78 | 40 | 48 | 46.7 | 0.261 | 42 | 0 |
| 82 | 1 | 64 | 13 | 95 | 21.2 | 0.415 | 23 | 0 |
| 82 | 2 | 52 | 22 | 115 | 28.5 | 1.699 | 25 | 0 |
| 83 | 7 | 78 | 26 | 71 | 29.3 | 0.767 | 36 | 0 |
| 83 | 2 | 66 | 23 | 50 | 32.2 | 0.497 | 22 | 0 |
| 83 | 3 | 58 | 31 | 18 | 34.3 | 0.336 | 25 | 0 |
| 83 | 2 | 65 | 28 | 66 | 36.8 | 0.629 | 24 | 0 |
| 84 | 2 | 50 | 23 | 76 | 30.4 | 0.968 | 21 | 0 |
| 84 | 3 | 68 | 30 | 106 | 31.9 | 0.591 | 25 | 0 |
| 84 | 0 | 64 | 22 | 66 | 35.8 | 0.545 | 21 | 0 |
| 84 | 1 | 64 | 23 | 115 | 36.9 | 0.471 | 28 | 0 |
| 84 | 0 | 82 | 31 | 125 | 38.2 | 0.233 | 23 | 0 |
| 84 | 4 | 90 | 23 | 56 | 39.5 | 0.159 | 25 | 0 |
| 85 | 4 | 58 | 22 | 49 | 27.8 | 0.306 | 28 | 0 |
| 86 | 5 | 68 | 28 | 71 | 30.2 | 0.364 | 24 | 0 |
| 86 | 1 | 66 | 52 | 65 | 41.3 | 0.917 | 29 | 0 |
| 87 | 2 | 58 | 16 | 52 | 32.7 | 0.166 | 25 | 0 |
| 87 | 1 | 78 | 27 | 32 | 34.6 | 0.101 | 22 | 0 |
| 87 | 1 | 60 | 37 | 75 | 37.2 | 0.509 | 22 | 0 |
| 87 | 1 | 68 | 34 | 77 | 37.6 | 0.401 | 24 | 0 |
| 88 | 5 | 66 | 21 | 23 | 24.4 | 0.342 | 30 | 0 |
| 88 | 3 | 58 | 11 | 54 | 24.8 | 0.267 | 22 | 0 |
| 88 | 2 | 58 | 26 | 16 | 28.4 | 0.766 | 22 | 0 |
| 88 | 2 | 74 | 19 | 53 | 29 | 0.229 | 22 | 0 |
| 88 | 1 | 62 | 24 | 44 | 29.9 | 0.422 | 23 | 0 |
| 88 | 1 | 78 | 29 | 76 | 32 | 0.365 | 29 | 0 |
| 88 | 12 | 74 | 40 | 54 | 35.3 | 0.378 | 48 | 0 |
| 88 | 1 | 30 | 42 | 99 | 55 | 0.496 | 26 | 1 |
| 89 | 1 | 24 | 19 | 25 | 27.8 | 0.559 | 21 | 0 |
| 89 | 1 | 66 | 23 | 94 | 28.1 | 0.167 | 21 | 0 |
| 89 | 3 | 74 | 16 | 85 | 30.4 | 0.551 | 38 | 0 |
| 89 | 1 | 76 | 34 | 37 | 31.2 | 0.192 | 23 | 0 |
| 90 | 2 | 80 | 14 | 55 | 24.4 | 0.249 | 24 | 0 |
| 90 | 1 | 62 | 18 | 59 | 25.1 | 1.268 | 25 | 0 |
| 90 | 1 | 62 | 12 | 43 | 27.2 | 0.58 | 24 | 0 |
| 90 | 4 | 88 | 47 | 54 | 37.7 | 0.362 | 29 | 0 |
| 91 | 1 | 54 | 25 | 100 | 25.2 | 0.234 | 23 | 0 |
| 91 | 4 | 70 | 32 | 88 | 33.1 | 0.446 | 22 | 0 |
| 91 | 0 | 68 | 32 | 210 | 39.9 | 0.381 | 25 | 0 |
| 92 | 1 | 62 | 25 | 41 | 19.5 | 0.482 | 25 | 0 |
| 92 | 12 | 62 | 7 | 258 | 27.6 | 0.926 | 44 | 1 |
| 92 | 6 | 62 | 32 | 126 | 32 | 0.085 | 46 | 0 |
| 93 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 92 | 28.7 | 0.532 | 22 | 0 |
| 93 | 6 | 50 | 30 | 64 | 28.7 | 0.356 | 23 | 0 |
| 93 | 2 | 64 | 32 | 160 | 38 | 0.674 | 23 | 1 |
| 93 | 0 | 100 | 39 | 72 | 43.4 | 1.021 | 35 | 0 |
| 94 | 2 | 68 | 18 | 76 | 26 | 0.561 | 21 | 0 |
| 94 | 2 | 76 | 18 | 66 | 31.6 | 0.649 | 23 | 0 |
| 94 | 7 | 64 | 25 | 79 | 33.3 | 0.738 | 41 | 0 |
| 94 | 0 | 70 | 27 | 115 | 43.5 | 0.347 | 21 | 0 |
| 95 | 1 | 66 | 13 | 38 | 19.6 | 0.334 | 25 | 0 |
| 95 | 1 | 60 | 18 | 58 | 23.9 | 0.26 | 22 | 0 |
| 95 | 1 | 74 | 21 | 73 | 25.9 | 0.673 | 36 | 0 |
| 95 | 2 | 54 | 14 | 88 | 26.1 | 0.748 | 22 | 0 |
| 95 | 1 | 82 | 25 | 180 | 35 | 0.233 | 43 | 1 |
| 95 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 92 | 36.5 | 0.33 | 26 | 0 |
| 95 | 0 | 85 | 25 | 36 | 37.4 | 0.247 | 24 | 1 |
| 95 | 0 | 64 | 39 | 105 | 44.6 | 0.366 | 22 | 0 |
| 96 | 4 | 56 | 17 | 49 | 20.8 | 0.34 | 26 | 0 |
| 96 | 2 | 68 | 13 | 49 | 21.1 | 0.647 | 26 | 0 |
| 96 | 3 | 56 | 34 | 115 | 24.7 | 0.944 | 39 | 0 |
| 96 | 1 | 64 | 27 | 87 | 33.2 | 0.289 | 21 | 0 |
| 96 | 5 | 74 | 18 | 67 | 33.6 | 0.997 | 43 | 0 |
| 97 | 1 | 64 | 19 | 82 | 18.2 | 0.299 | 21 | 0 |
| 97 | 1 | 66 | 15 | 140 | 23.2 | 0.487 | 22 | 0 |
| 97 | 0 | 64 | 36 | 100 | 36.8 | 0.6 | 25 | 0 |
| 97 | 7 | 76 | 32 | 91 | 40.9 | 0.871 | 32 | 1 |
| 98 | 0 | 82 | 15 | 84 | 25.2 | 0.299 | 22 | 0 |
| 98 | 6 | 58 | 33 | 190 | 34 | 0.43 | 43 | 0 |
| 98 | 2 | 60 | 17 | 120 | 34.7 | 0.198 | 22 | 0 |
| 99 | 3 | 80 | 11 | 64 | 19.3 | 0.284 | 30 | 0 |
| 99 | 2 | 70 | 16 | 44 | 20.4 | 0.235 | 27 | 0 |
| 99 | 3 | 62 | 19 | 74 | 21.8 | 0.279 | 26 | 0 |
| 99 | 4 | 76 | 15 | 51 | 23.2 | 0.223 | 21 | 0 |
| 99 | 2 | 52 | 15 | 94 | 24.6 | 0.637 | 21 | 0 |
| 99 | 3 | 54 | 19 | 86 | 25.6 | 0.154 | 24 | 0 |
| 99 | 6 | 60 | 19 | 54 | 26.9 | 0.497 | 32 | 0 |
| 99 | 5 | 54 | 28 | 83 | 34 | 0.499 | 30 | 0 |
| 99 | 2 | 60 | 17 | 160 | 36.6 | 0.453 | 21 | 0 |
| 99 | 1 | 72 | 30 | 18 | 38.6 | 0.412 | 21 | 0 |
| 100 | 1 | 74 | 12 | 46 | 19.5 | 0.149 | 28 | 0 |
| 100 | 1 | 66 | 15 | 56 | 23.6 | 0.666 | 26 | 0 |
| 100 | 1 | 72 | 12 | 70 | 25.3 | 0.658 | 28 | 0 |
| 100 | 12 | 84 | 33 | 105 | 30 | 0.488 | 46 | 0 |
| 100 | 0 | 70 | 26 | 50 | 30.8 | 0.597 | 21 | 0 |
| 100 | 3 | 68 | 23 | 81 | 31.6 | 0.949 | 28 | 0 |
| 100 | 1 | 66 | 29 | 196 | 32 | 0.444 | 42 | 0 |
| 100 | 2 | 66 | 20 | 90 | 32.9 | 0.867 | 28 | 1 |
| 100 | 14 | 78 | 25 | 184 | 36.6 | 0.412 | 46 | 1 |
| 100 | 2 | 54 | 28 | 105 | 37.8 | 0.498 | 24 | 0 |
| 100 | 2 | 68 | 25 | 71 | 38.5 | 0.324 | 26 | 0 |
| 100 | 8 | 74 | 40 | 215 | 39.4 | 0.661 | 43 | 1 |
| 100 | 2 | 70 | 52 | 57 | 40.5 | 0.677 | 25 | 0 |
| 100 | 0 | 88 | 60 | 110 | 46.8 | 0.962 | 31 | 0 |
| 101 | 2 | 58 | 35 | 90 | 21.8 | 0.155 | 22 | 0 |
| 101 | 2 | 58 | 17 | 265 | 24.2 | 0.614 | 23 | 0 |
| 101 | 1 | 50 | 15 | 36 | 24.2 | 0.526 | 26 | 0 |
| 101 | 10 | 76 | 48 | 180 | 32.9 | 0.171 | 63 | 0 |
| 102 | 0 | 86 | 17 | 105 | 29.3 | 0.695 | 27 | 0 |
| 102 | 3 | 44 | 20 | 94 | 30.8 | 0.4 | 26 | 0 |
| 102 | 0 | 78 | 40 | 90 | 34.5 | 0.238 | 24 | 0 |
| 102 | 7 | 74 | 40 | 105 | 37.2 | 0.204 | 45 | 0 |
| 102 | 0 | 64 | 46 | 78 | 40.6 | 0.496 | 21 | 0 |
| 102 | 2 | 86 | 36 | 120 | 45.5 | 0.127 | 23 | 1 |
| 103 | 1 | 80 | 11 | 82 | 19.4 | 0.491 | 22 | 0 |
| 103 | 4 | 60 | 33 | 192 | 24 | 0.966 | 33 | 0 |
| 103 | 3 | 72 | 30 | 152 | 27.6 | 0.73 | 27 | 0 |
| 103 | 6 | 72 | 32 | 190 | 37.7 | 0.324 | 55 | 0 |
| 103 | 1 | 30 | 38 | 83 | 43.3 | 0.183 | 33 | 0 |
| 104 | 0 | 64 | 23 | 116 | 27.8 | 0.454 | 23 | 0 |
| 104 | 6 | 74 | 18 | 156 | 29.9 | 0.722 | 41 | 1 |
| 104 | 0 | 64 | 37 | 64 | 33.6 | 0.51 | 22 | 1 |
| 105 | 6 | 70 | 32 | 68 | 30.8 | 0.122 | 37 | 0 |
| 105 | 2 | 80 | 45 | 191 | 33.7 | 0.711 | 29 | 1 |
| 105 | 2 | 58 | 40 | 94 | 34.9 | 0.225 | 25 | 0 |
| 105 | 5 | 72 | 29 | 325 | 36.9 | 0.159 | 28 | 0 |
| 105 | 0 | 64 | 41 | 142 | 41.5 | 0.173 | 22 | 0 |
| 106 | 2 | 56 | 27 | 165 | 29 | 0.426 | 22 | 0 |
| 106 | 2 | 64 | 35 | 119 | 30.5 | 1.4 | 34 | 0 |
| 106 | 3 | 54 | 21 | 158 | 30.9 | 0.292 | 24 | 0 |
| 106 | 1 | 70 | 28 | 135 | 34.2 | 0.142 | 22 | 0 |
| 106 | 0 | 70 | 37 | 148 | 39.4 | 0.605 | 22 | 0 |
| 107 | 3 | 62 | 13 | 48 | 22.9 | 0.678 | 23 | 1 |
| 107 | 1 | 72 | 30 | 82 | 30.8 | 0.821 | 24 | 0 |
| 107 | 2 | 74 | 30 | 100 | 33.6 | 0.404 | 23 | 0 |
| 107 | 0 | 62 | 30 | 74 | 36.6 | 0.757 | 25 | 1 |
| 108 | 6 | 44 | 20 | 130 | 24 | 0.813 | 35 | 0 |
| 108 | 2 | 62 | 32 | 56 | 25.2 | 0.128 | 21 | 0 |
| 108 | 2 | 62 | 10 | 278 | 25.3 | 0.881 | 22 | 0 |
| 108 | 2 | 52 | 26 | 63 | 32.5 | 0.318 | 22 | 0 |
| 108 | 1 | 60 | 46 | 178 | 35.5 | 0.415 | 24 | 0 |
| 108 | 5 | 72 | 43 | 75 | 36.1 | 0.263 | 33 | 0 |
| 109 | 1 | 38 | 18 | 120 | 23.1 | 0.407 | 26 | 0 |
| 109 | 1 | 56 | 21 | 135 | 25.2 | 0.833 | 23 | 0 |
| 109 | 1 | 60 | 8 | 182 | 25.4 | 0.947 | 21 | 0 |
| 109 | 8 | 76 | 39 | 114 | 27.9 | 0.64 | 31 | 1 |
| 109 | 1 | 58 | 18 | 116 | 28.5 | 0.219 | 22 | 0 |
| 109 | 4 | 64 | 44 | 99 | 34.8 | 0.905 | 26 | 1 |
| 109 | 5 | 62 | 41 | 129 | 35.8 | 0.514 | 25 | 1 |
| 110 | 4 | 76 | 20 | 100 | 28.4 | 0.118 | 27 | 0 |
| 110 | 2 | 74 | 29 | 125 | 32.4 | 0.698 | 27 | 0 |
| 111 | 1 | 62 | 13 | 182 | 24 | 0.138 | 23 | 0 |
| 111 | 3 | 90 | 12 | 78 | 28.4 | 0.495 | 29 | 0 |
| 111 | 3 | 58 | 31 | 44 | 29.5 | 0.43 | 22 | 0 |
| 111 | 4 | 72 | 47 | 207 | 37.1 | 1.39 | 56 | 1 |
| 112 | 2 | 68 | 22 | 94 | 34.1 | 0.315 | 26 | 0 |
| 112 | 9 | 82 | 32 | 175 | 34.2 | 0.26 | 36 | 1 |
| 112 | 1 | 72 | 30 | 176 | 34.4 | 0.528 | 25 | 0 |
| 112 | 1 | 80 | 45 | 132 | 34.8 | 0.217 | 24 | 0 |
| 112 | 2 | 86 | 42 | 160 | 38.4 | 0.246 | 28 | 0 |
| 112 | 2 | 78 | 50 | 140 | 39.4 | 0.175 | 24 | 0 |
| 113 | 3 | 50 | 10 | 85 | 29.5 | 0.626 | 25 | 0 |
| 114 | 7 | 76 | 17 | 110 | 23.8 | 0.466 | 31 | 0 |
| 114 | 1 | 66 | 36 | 200 | 38.1 | 0.289 | 21 | 0 |
| 114 | 0 | 80 | 34 | 285 | 44.2 | 0.167 | 27 | 0 |
| 115 | 1 | 70 | 30 | 96 | 34.6 | 0.529 | 32 | 1 |
| 115 | 3 | 66 | 39 | 140 | 38.1 | 0.15 | 28 | 0 |
| 116 | 4 | 72 | 12 | 87 | 22.1 | 0.463 | 37 | 0 |
| 116 | 3 | 74 | 15 | 105 | 26.3 | 0.107 | 24 | 0 |
| 116 | 1 | 78 | 29 | 180 | 36.1 | 0.496 | 25 | 0 |
| 117 | 2 | 90 | 19 | 71 | 25.2 | 0.313 | 21 | 0 |
| 117 | 0 | 66 | 31 | 188 | 30.8 | 0.493 | 22 | 0 |
| 117 | 4 | 64 | 27 | 120 | 33.2 | 0.23 | 24 | 0 |
| 117 | 1 | 60 | 23 | 106 | 33.8 | 0.466 | 27 | 0 |
| 117 | 1 | 88 | 24 | 145 | 34.5 | 0.403 | 40 | 1 |
| 117 | 5 | 86 | 30 | 105 | 39.1 | 0.251 | 42 | 0 |
| 117 | 0 | 80 | 31 | 53 | 45.2 | 0.089 | 24 | 0 |
| 118 | 1 | 58 | 36 | 94 | 33.3 | 0.261 | 23 | 0 |
| 118 | 0 | 84 | 47 | 230 | 45.8 | 0.551 | 31 | 1 |
| 119 | 1 | 54 | 13 | 50 | 22.3 | 0.205 | 24 | 0 |
| 119 | 6 | 50 | 22 | 176 | 27.1 | 1.318 | 33 | 1 |
| 119 | 0 | 64 | 18 | 92 | 34.9 | 0.725 | 23 | 0 |
| 119 | 1 | 44 | 47 | 63 | 35.5 | 0.28 | 25 | 0 |
| 119 | 1 | 88 | 41 | 170 | 45.3 | 0.507 | 26 | 0 |
| 119 | 1 | 86 | 39 | 220 | 45.6 | 0.808 | 29 | 1 |
| 120 | 9 | 72 | 22 | 56 | 20.8 | 0.733 | 48 | 0 |
| 120 | 0 | 74 | 18 | 63 | 30.5 | 0.285 | 26 | 0 |
| 120 | 1 | 80 | 48 | 200 | 38.9 | 1.162 | 41 | 0 |
| 120 | 2 | 76 | 37 | 105 | 39.7 | 0.215 | 29 | 0 |
| 120 | 11 | 80 | 37 | 150 | 42.3 | 0.785 | 48 | 1 |
| 120 | 3 | 70 | 30 | 135 | 42.9 | 0.452 | 30 | 0 |
| 121 | 5 | 72 | 23 | 112 | 26.2 | 0.245 | 30 | 0 |
| 121 | 0 | 66 | 30 | 165 | 34.3 | 0.203 | 33 | 1 |
| 121 | 1 | 78 | 39 | 74 | 39 | 0.261 | 28 | 0 |
| 121 | 2 | 70 | 32 | 95 | 39.1 | 0.886 | 23 | 0 |
| 122 | 2 | 60 | 18 | 106 | 29.8 | 0.717 | 22 | 0 |
| 122 | 1 | 64 | 32 | 156 | 35.1 | 0.692 | 30 | 1 |
| 122 | 2 | 76 | 27 | 200 | 35.9 | 0.483 | 26 | 0 |
| 122 | 2 | 52 | 43 | 158 | 36.2 | 0.816 | 28 | 0 |
| 122 | 1 | 90 | 51 | 220 | 49.7 | 0.325 | 31 | 1 |
| 123 | 4 | 80 | 15 | 176 | 32 | 0.443 | 34 | 0 |
| 123 | 9 | 70 | 44 | 94 | 33.1 | 0.374 | 40 | 0 |
| 123 | 6 | 72 | 45 | 230 | 33.6 | 0.733 | 34 | 0 |
| 123 | 5 | 74 | 40 | 77 | 34.1 | 0.269 | 28 | 0 |
| 123 | 2 | 48 | 32 | 165 | 42.1 | 0.52 | 26 | 0 |
| 123 | 3 | 100 | 35 | 240 | 57.3 | 0.88 | 22 | 0 |
| 124 | 0 | 56 | 13 | 105 | 21.8 | 0.452 | 21 | 0 |
| 124 | 7 | 70 | 33 | 215 | 25.5 | 0.161 | 37 | 0 |
| 124 | 8 | 76 | 24 | 600 | 28.7 | 0.687 | 52 | 1 |
| 124 | 2 | 68 | 28 | 205 | 32.9 | 0.875 | 30 | 1 |
| 124 | 3 | 80 | 33 | 130 | 33.2 | 0.305 | 26 | 0 |
| 124 | 9 | 70 | 33 | 402 | 35.4 | 0.282 | 34 | 0 |
| 125 | 1 | 70 | 24 | 110 | 24.3 | 0.221 | 25 | 0 |
| 125 | 4 | 70 | 18 | 122 | 28.9 | 1.144 | 45 | 1 |
| 125 | 6 | 68 | 30 | 120 | 30 | 0.464 | 32 | 0 |
| 125 | 10 | 70 | 26 | 115 | 31.1 | 0.205 | 41 | 1 |
| 125 | 1 | 50 | 40 | 167 | 33.3 | 0.962 | 28 | 1 |
| 125 | 2 | 60 | 20 | 140 | 33.8 | 0.088 | 31 | 0 |
| 126 | 8 | 74 | 38 | 75 | 25.9 | 0.162 | 39 | 0 |
| 126 | 0 | 86 | 27 | 120 | 27.4 | 0.515 | 21 | 0 |
| 126 | 1 | 56 | 29 | 152 | 28.7 | 0.801 | 21 | 0 |
| 126 | 5 | 78 | 27 | 22 | 29.6 | 0.439 | 40 | 0 |
| 126 | 0 | 84 | 29 | 215 | 30.7 | 0.52 | 24 | 0 |
| 126 | 8 | 88 | 36 | 108 | 38.5 | 0.349 | 49 | 0 |
| 126 | 3 | 88 | 41 | 235 | 39.3 | 0.704 | 27 | 0 |
| 127 | 2 | 58 | 24 | 275 | 27.7 | 1.6 | 25 | 0 |
| 127 | 2 | 46 | 21 | 335 | 34.4 | 0.176 | 22 | 0 |
| 127 | 4 | 88 | 11 | 155 | 34.5 | 0.598 | 28 | 0 |
| 127 | 0 | 80 | 37 | 210 | 36.3 | 0.804 | 23 | 0 |
| 128 | 1 | 82 | 17 | 183 | 27.5 | 0.115 | 22 | 0 |
| 128 | 0 | 68 | 19 | 180 | 30.5 | 1.391 | 25 | 1 |
| 128 | 1 | 98 | 41 | 58 | 32 | 1.321 | 33 | 1 |
| 128 | 3 | 72 | 25 | 190 | 32.4 | 0.549 | 27 | 1 |
| 128 | 1 | 88 | 39 | 110 | 36.5 | 1.057 | 37 | 1 |
| 128 | 1 | 48 | 45 | 194 | 40.5 | 0.613 | 24 | 1 |
| 128 | 2 | 78 | 37 | 182 | 43.3 | 1.224 | 31 | 1 |
| 129 | 6 | 90 | 7 | 326 | 19.6 | 0.582 | 60 | 0 |
| 129 | 3 | 64 | 29 | 115 | 26.4 | 0.219 | 28 | 1 |
| 129 | 4 | 60 | 12 | 231 | 27.5 | 0.527 | 31 | 0 |
| 129 | 2 | 74 | 26 | 205 | 33.2 | 0.591 | 25 | 0 |
| 129 | 4 | 86 | 20 | 270 | 35.1 | 0.231 | 23 | 0 |
| 129 | 10 | 76 | 28 | 122 | 35.9 | 0.28 | 39 | 0 |
| 129 | 3 | 92 | 49 | 155 | 36.4 | 0.968 | 32 | 1 |
| 129 | 7 | 68 | 49 | 125 | 38.5 | 0.439 | 43 | 1 |
| 129 | 0 | 110 | 46 | 130 | 67.1 | 0.319 | 26 | 1 |
| 130 | 1 | 70 | 13 | 105 | 25.9 | 0.472 | 22 | 0 |
| 130 | 3 | 78 | 23 | 79 | 28.4 | 0.323 | 34 | 1 |
| 130 | 1 | 60 | 23 | 170 | 28.6 | 0.692 | 21 | 0 |
| 131 | 1 | 64 | 14 | 415 | 23.7 | 0.389 | 21 | 0 |
| 131 | 4 | 68 | 21 | 166 | 33.1 | 0.16 | 28 | 0 |
| 133 | 7 | 88 | 15 | 155 | 32.4 | 0.262 | 37 | 0 |
| 133 | 1 | 102 | 28 | 140 | 32.8 | 0.234 | 45 | 1 |
| 134 | 9 | 74 | 33 | 60 | 25.9 | 0.46 | 81 | 0 |
| 134 | 0 | 58 | 20 | 291 | 26.4 | 0.352 | 21 | 0 |
| 134 | 6 | 70 | 23 | 130 | 35.4 | 0.542 | 29 | 1 |
| 134 | 6 | 80 | 37 | 370 | 46.2 | 0.238 | 46 | 1 |
| 135 | 0 | 94 | 46 | 145 | 40.6 | 0.284 | 26 | 0 |
| 135 | 0 | 68 | 42 | 250 | 42.3 | 0.365 | 24 | 1 |
| 136 | 7 | 74 | 26 | 135 | 26 | 0.647 | 51 | 0 |
| 136 | 11 | 84 | 35 | 130 | 28.3 | 0.26 | 42 | 1 |
| 136 | 5 | 84 | 41 | 88 | 35 | 0.286 | 35 | 1 |
| 136 | 15 | 70 | 32 | 110 | 37.1 | 0.153 | 43 | 1 |
| 136 | 1 | 74 | 50 | 204 | 37.4 | 0.399 | 24 | 0 |
| 137 | 0 | 68 | 14 | 148 | 24.8 | 0.143 | 21 | 0 |
| 137 | 0 | 40 | 35 | 168 | 43.1 | 2.288 | 33 | 1 |
| 138 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 167 | 34.6 | 0.534 | 21 | 1 |
| 138 | 11 | 74 | 26 | 144 | 36.1 | 0.557 | 50 | 1 |
| 139 | 0 | 62 | 17 | 210 | 22.1 | 0.207 | 21 | 0 |
| 139 | 5 | 64 | 35 | 140 | 28.6 | 0.411 | 26 | 0 |
| 139 | 1 | 46 | 19 | 83 | 28.7 | 0.654 | 22 | 0 |
| 139 | 5 | 80 | 35 | 160 | 31.6 | 0.361 | 25 | 1 |
| 139 | 1 | 62 | 41 | 480 | 40.7 | 0.536 | 21 | 0 |
| 140 | 1 | 74 | 26 | 180 | 24.1 | 0.828 | 23 | 0 |
| 140 | 12 | 82 | 43 | 325 | 39.2 | 0.528 | 58 | 1 |
| 140 | 0 | 65 | 26 | 130 | 42.6 | 0.431 | 24 | 1 |
| 141 | 2 | 58 | 34 | 128 | 25.4 | 0.699 | 24 | 0 |
| 142 | 2 | 82 | 18 | 64 | 24.7 | 0.761 | 21 | 0 |
| 142 | 7 | 60 | 33 | 190 | 28.8 | 0.687 | 61 | 0 |
| 142 | 7 | 90 | 24 | 480 | 30.4 | 0.128 | 43 | 1 |
| 143 | 1 | 74 | 22 | 61 | 26.2 | 0.256 | 21 | 0 |
| 143 | 1 | 86 | 30 | 330 | 30.1 | 0.892 | 23 | 0 |
| 143 | 11 | 94 | 33 | 146 | 36.6 | 0.254 | 51 | 1 |
| 143 | 1 | 84 | 23 | 310 | 42.4 | 1.076 | 22 | 0 |
| 144 | 4 | 58 | 28 | 140 | 29.5 | 0.287 | 37 | 0 |
| 144 | 2 | 58 | 33 | 135 | 31.6 | 0.422 | 25 | 1 |
| 144 | 5 | 82 | 26 | 285 | 32 | 0.452 | 58 | 1 |
| 144 | 6 | 72 | 27 | 228 | 33.9 | 0.255 | 40 | 0 |
| 144 | 1 | 82 | 46 | 180 | 46.1 | 0.335 | 46 | 1 |
| 145 | 13 | 82 | 19 | 110 | 22.2 | 0.245 | 57 | 0 |
| 145 | 9 | 88 | 34 | 165 | 30.3 | 0.771 | 53 | 1 |
| 145 | 9 | 80 | 46 | 130 | 37.9 | 0.637 | 40 | 1 |
| 146 | 2 | 70 | 38 | 360 | 28 | 0.337 | 29 | 1 |
| 146 | 4 | 85 | 27 | 100 | 28.9 | 0.189 | 27 | 0 |
| 146 | 2 | 76 | 35 | 194 | 38.2 | 0.329 | 29 | 0 |
| 147 | 4 | 74 | 25 | 293 | 34.9 | 0.385 | 30 | 0 |
| 148 | 4 | 60 | 27 | 318 | 30.9 | 0.15 | 29 | 1 |
| 148 | 10 | 84 | 48 | 237 | 37.6 | 1.001 | 51 | 1 |
| 149 | 1 | 68 | 29 | 127 | 29.3 | 0.349 | 42 | 1 |
| 150 | 7 | 66 | 42 | 342 | 34.7 | 0.718 | 42 | 0 |
| 150 | 7 | 78 | 29 | 126 | 35.2 | 0.692 | 54 | 1 |
| 151 | 6 | 62 | 31 | 120 | 35.5 | 0.692 | 28 | 0 |
| 151 | 12 | 70 | 40 | 271 | 41.8 | 0.742 | 38 | 1 |
| 151 | 8 | 78 | 32 | 210 | 42.9 | 0.516 | 36 | 1 |
| 152 | 13 | 90 | 33 | 29 | 26.8 | 0.731 | 43 | 1 |
| 152 | 9 | 78 | 34 | 171 | 34.2 | 0.893 | 33 | 1 |
| 152 | 0 | 82 | 39 | 272 | 41.5 | 0.27 | 27 | 0 |
| 153 | 1 | 82 | 42 | 485 | 40.6 | 0.687 | 23 | 0 |
| 153 | 13 | 88 | 37 | 140 | 40.6 | 1.174 | 39 | 0 |
| 154 | 6 | 74 | 32 | 193 | 29.3 | 0.839 | 39 | 0 |
| 154 | 9 | 78 | 30 | 100 | 30.9 | 0.164 | 45 | 0 |
| 154 | 4 | 72 | 29 | 126 | 31.3 | 0.338 | 37 | 0 |
| 154 | 4 | 62 | 31 | 284 | 32.8 | 0.237 | 23 | 0 |
| 154 | 6 | 78 | 41 | 140 | 46.1 | 0.571 | 27 | 0 |
| 155 | 2 | 74 | 17 | 96 | 26.6 | 0.433 | 27 | 1 |
| 155 | 11 | 76 | 28 | 150 | 33.3 | 1.353 | 51 | 1 |
| 155 | 8 | 62 | 26 | 495 | 34 | 0.543 | 46 | 1 |
| 155 | 2 | 52 | 27 | 540 | 38.7 | 0.24 | 25 | 1 |
| 155 | 5 | 84 | 44 | 545 | 38.7 | 0.619 | 34 | 0 |
| 156 | 9 | 86 | 28 | 155 | 34.3 | 1.189 | 42 | 1 |
| 157 | 1 | 72 | 21 | 168 | 25.6 | 0.123 | 24 | 0 |
| 157 | 2 | 74 | 35 | 440 | 39.4 | 0.134 | 30 | 0 |
| 158 | 3 | 64 | 13 | 387 | 31.2 | 0.295 | 24 | 0 |
| 158 | 3 | 76 | 36 | 245 | 31.6 | 0.851 | 28 | 1 |
| 158 | 3 | 70 | 30 | 328 | 35.5 | 0.344 | 35 | 1 |
| 158 | 5 | 84 | 41 | 210 | 39.4 | 0.395 | 29 | 1 |
| 160 | 7 | 54 | 32 | 175 | 30.5 | 0.588 | 39 | 1 |
| 161 | 10 | 68 | 23 | 132 | 25.5 | 0.326 | 47 | 1 |
| 162 | 0 | 76 | 56 | 100 | 53.2 | 0.759 | 25 | 1 |
| 163 | 3 | 70 | 18 | 105 | 31.6 | 0.268 | 28 | 1 |
| 163 | 17 | 72 | 41 | 114 | 40.9 | 0.817 | 47 | 1 |
| 164 | 1 | 82 | 43 | 67 | 32.8 | 0.341 | 50 | 0 |
| 165 | 6 | 68 | 26 | 168 | 33.6 | 0.631 | 49 | 0 |
| 165 | 0 | 76 | 43 | 255 | 47.9 | 0.259 | 26 | 0 |
| 165 | 0 | 90 | 33 | 680 | 52.3 | 0.427 | 23 | 0 |
| 166 | 5 | 72 | 19 | 175 | 25.8 | 0.587 | 51 | 1 |
| 167 | 1 | 74 | 17 | 144 | 23.4 | 0.447 | 33 | 1 |
| 167 | 8 | 106 | 46 | 231 | 37.6 | 0.165 | 43 | 1 |
| 168 | 7 | 88 | 42 | 321 | 38.2 | 0.787 | 40 | 1 |
| 169 | 3 | 74 | 19 | 125 | 29.9 | 0.268 | 31 | 1 |
| 170 | 3 | 64 | 37 | 225 | 34.5 | 0.356 | 30 | 1 |
| 171 | 3 | 72 | 33 | 135 | 33.3 | 0.199 | 24 | 1 |
| 171 | 9 | 110 | 24 | 240 | 45.4 | 0.721 | 54 | 1 |
| 172 | 1 | 68 | 49 | 579 | 42.4 | 0.702 | 28 | 1 |
| 173 | 4 | 70 | 14 | 168 | 29.7 | 0.361 | 33 | 1 |
| 173 | 3 | 78 | 39 | 185 | 33.8 | 0.97 | 31 | 1 |
| 173 | 3 | 84 | 33 | 474 | 35.7 | 0.258 | 22 | 1 |
| 173 | 3 | 82 | 48 | 465 | 38.4 | 2.137 | 25 | 1 |
| 173 | 0 | 78 | 32 | 265 | 46.5 | 1.159 | 58 | 0 |
| 174 | 3 | 58 | 22 | 194 | 32.9 | 0.593 | 36 | 1 |
| 174 | 2 | 88 | 37 | 120 | 44.5 | 0.646 | 24 | 1 |
| 176 | 3 | 86 | 27 | 156 | 33.3 | 1.154 | 52 | 1 |
| 176 | 8 | 90 | 34 | 300 | 33.7 | 0.467 | 58 | 1 |
| 177 | 0 | 60 | 29 | 478 | 34.6 | 1.072 | 21 | 1 |
| 179 | 8 | 72 | 42 | 130 | 32.7 | 0.719 | 36 | 1 |
| 179 | 0 | 50 | 36 | 159 | 37.8 | 0.455 | 22 | 1 |
| 180 | 3 | 64 | 25 | 70 | 34 | 0.271 | 26 | 0 |
| 180 | 0 | 90 | 26 | 90 | 36.5 | 0.314 | 35 | 1 |
| 180 | 0 | 78 | 63 | 14 | 59.4 | 2.42 | 25 | 1 |
| 181 | 8 | 68 | 36 | 495 | 30.1 | 0.615 | 60 | 1 |
| 181 | 1 | 64 | 30 | 180 | 34.1 | 0.328 | 38 | 1 |
| 181 | 7 | 84 | 21 | 192 | 35.9 | 0.586 | 51 | 1 |
| 181 | 1 | 78 | 42 | 293 | 40 | 1.258 | 22 | 1 |
| 181 | 0 | 88 | 44 | 510 | 43.3 | 0.222 | 26 | 1 |
| 184 | 4 | 78 | 39 | 277 | 37 | 0.264 | 31 | 1 |
| 186 | 8 | 90 | 35 | 225 | 34.5 | 0.423 | 37 | 1 |
| 187 | 7 | 50 | 33 | 392 | 33.9 | 0.826 | 34 | 1 |
| 187 | 3 | 70 | 22 | 200 | 36.4 | 0.408 | 36 | 1 |
| 187 | 7 | 68 | 39 | 304 | 37.7 | 0.254 | 41 | 1 |
| 187 | 5 | 76 | 27 | 207 | 43.6 | 1.034 | 53 | 1 |
| 188 | 0 | 82 | 14 | 185 | 32 | 0.682 | 22 | 1 |
| 189 | 1 | 60 | 23 | 846 | 30.1 | 0.398 | 59 | 1 |
| 189 | 5 | 64 | 33 | 325 | 31.2 | 0.583 | 29 | 1 |
| 191 | 3 | 68 | 15 | 130 | 30.9 | 0.299 | 34 | 0 |
| 193 | 1 | 50 | 16 | 375 | 25.9 | 0.655 | 24 | 0 |
| 195 | 7 | 70 | 33 | 145 | 25.1 | 0.163 | 55 | 1 |
| 196 | 1 | 76 | 36 | 249 | 36.5 | 0.875 | 29 | 1 |
| 196 | 8 | 76 | 29 | 280 | 37.5 | 0.605 | 57 | 1 |
| 197 | 2 | 70 | 45 | 543 | 30.5 | 0.158 | 53 | 1 |
| 197 | 4 | 70 | 39 | 744 | 36.7 | 2.329 | 31 | 0 |
| 198 | 0 | 66 | 32 | 274 | 41.3 | 0.502 | 28 | 1 |
COVID-19 and the Economy (Case Study )
Case Study: COVID-19 and the Economy
Currently the United States and the world is grappling with containing the spread of COVID-19
amongst its citizens. As time progresses, the number of infections and deaths surge both
domestically and internationally. There have been many conversations and viewpoints on how
best to approach taking care of the sick, reducing exposure to others, and stabilizing the
economy. Texas Lt. Governor Dan Patrick is among the many who has voiced their opinion on
the matter. He has stated “Those of us who are 70-plus, we’ll take care of ourselves, but don’t
sacrifice the country.” He has also stated that he is “not living in fear of COVID-19. What I’m
living in fear of is what’s happening to this country.” This sparked comments on whether the government should prioritize the economy or public health. Using 2 ethical philosophies, what is
the ethical option for the United States? Should the government prioritize public health or the
economy? (these philosophies can have different conclusions). Feel free to use sources
(reference page will not count toward the 2 page requirement). Please attempt to keep your
answers void of bias and strictly based on the philosophies you choose (aka I don’t want to read
a political rant).
The philosophies that you can choose from are:
1) Utilitarianism (greater good)
2) Deontology (follows the rules)
3) Natural Rights (comes with birth, not made by law)
4) Virtue (goodness, kindness)
5) Consequentialism (ends justifies the means)
Effect GMO on Humans
Effect GMO on Humans
Instructions
Research about the findings about the impact of GMO on humans (4-5 pages, APA style).
Also…
