Recent orders
United States Environmental Protection Agency
United States Environmental Protection Agency
EPA is an abbreviation for Environmental Protection Agency. It is a body in the United States credited with the measurement of performance, annual and strategic planning, evaluation of performance, and reporting of results and their accountability. The Agency aims to improve its performance of organization structures to better decision making processes and develops our ability to accomplish our undertaking of guarding human physical conditions, health and the environment.
One of most recent news releases from the agency is the South Carolina Program for Leadership in Recycling (Roy, 2010). EPA publicized that it had granted the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SCDHEC), an administrative center for reduction of unyielding waste and won the Achievement Award for this program. The Office has also amalgamated with South Carolina’s major airfields for an all-inclusive airport recycling plan as long as recycling-on-the-go is considered an option for at least 5 million travelers yearly. Local management reprocesses coordinators and personnel are skilled through certification from a body referred to as Recycling Center Attendant Training and Recycling Professionals.
The agency’s evaluation program shows that it is competent enough to learn from previous experience by reviewing how efficiently the programs are functioning. This is demonstrated by one of their most recent news release in completing the Final Phase of Cleanup at Havertown Superfund Site Thanks to Recovery Act grant (Roy, 2010). In this program the agency used resources made accessible by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act to finalize this final part of the Havertown cleanup. The building expenditure for the concluding part was roughly three million dollars and incorporated three and half million in American Recovery and Reinvestment Act endowment. Such program evaluation backfilling the area with clean water that is essential for the habitants of that area. The groundwater withdrawal and management will be continuing awaiting the groundwater to meet federal approval rate.
The agency initially got caught up with the Havertown site in the year 1976, and has finished various cleanup attempts to guard the neighboring community and surroundings. These integrated setting up an oil-water partition to diminish oil in the storm septic tank that was ejecting to Naylors Run; eliminating on-site drums and perilous waste; and in the year 1991 mounting an on-site pump-and-treat system to tackle infected groundwater in the superficial aquifer. This scheme was improved in the eventual cleanup period.
This agency serves to protect a human health and ecological conservation, taking action on atmosphere changes, improving air quality, cleaning up activities, proceeding with sustainable progress, advancing technology and science, investigations, and industrial innovations. The site is very helpful to consumers and businesses because it mainly offers important information on how to come up with strategic plans that are able to eco-friendly. The site guides consumers to buy goods and use of facilities that are environmentally conducive for human use. Businesses can benefit a lot by accessing the environmental laws found in the website in an effort to go green. These are laws that aim at conserving the environment and for purposes of ensuring safety. Consumers can gain from the site advice before using goods while entrepreneurs know where and how to set-up firms and businesses which do not contravene environmental laws in order avoid fines and reprimands. The site is quite informative to both consumers and businesses.
References
James, P. (2010, Nov.5). EPA Recognizes South Carolina Program for Leadership in Recycling.Retrieved November 8, 2010 from HYPERLINK “http://www.epa.gov/newsroom”http://www.epa.gov/newsroom
Roy. S. (2010, Nov.5). Final Phase of Cleanup Completed at Havertown Superfund Site Thanksto Recovery Act Funding. Retrieved November 8, 2010 fromHYPERLINK “http://www.epa.gov/newsroom”http://www.epa.gov/newsroom
U.S Government. (1993). HYPERLINK “http://www.epa.gov/ocfo/planning/gpra.htm”1993 Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) RetrievedNovember 8, 2010, from http://www.epa.gov/ocfo/planning/gpra.html
United States Debt Crisis Monetary and Fiscal Policy in the United States
American Politics
Name
Institution United States Debt Crisis Monetary and Fiscal Policy in the United States
Introduction
The responsibility of the United States’ government goes beyond the control and regulation of production of industrial materials. The government must use its financial tools to track the flow of economic activities within and outside the country that will affect the prices and the levels of employment (WallStreetLtd, 2012). The monetary and the fiscal policies are the two financial tools that the government uses to achieve the objective of stable prices and acceptable levels of employment. The fiscal policy concerns itself with taxes and level of government spending while the interest of the monetary policy is the supply and demand for money in the economy. This essay looks at the IOUSA documentary and how it addresses the topic of economic tools.
Analysis of the documentary
IOUSA is a documentary by David Walker that reviews the fiscal and monetary policy of the United States and the problems that result from flaws in the policies. The documentary is an end product of a partnership between various heads of the fiscal policy in the U.S. The producers of the documentary stress on the importance of understanding the current situation of the economy to make conclusions about future prospects. The documentary features on the financial debt facing the United States and the contributions of her fiscal and monetary policy towards escalation of the debts. IOUSA also outlines various measures that the government can use to minimize the financial debt.
The U.S. has been increasing the level of her spending especially after the onset of the First World War. Increase in government spending increases the amount of taxes because taxes finance all spending by the government. According to IOUSA, the main reason of the escalation of the financial debt is deficit budgeting by various presidents in the history of the U.S. Deficit budgeting is a situation where the government plans more expenditure than it has (revenue). Increase in government spending is also a factor of the expeditions of a country. For instance, the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War escalated the levels of government spending with a significant level. The documentary proposes a reduction in government spending and increases in taxes as a feasible solution towards reduction of the financial debt (WallStreetLtd, 2012).
However, increase in taxes raises concerns among various players in the financial sector. For example, it has become extremely difficult for the government to make decisions about the taxes to increase in the budget due to mixed concerns about taxes, consumption and savings. The democrats and the republicans differ in their approach towards income tax and budgeting in general (United States Economy, 2012). This is the reason that makes the documentary stress on the importance of personal responsibility in realizing the goals and objectives of fiscal and monetary policy. The documentary stresses on the importance of regulating the deficit budgeting through application of a feasible monetary policy.
The government should focus on increasing the level of output or the GDP as the documentary suggests. The main cause of the deficit is reliance on money from outside sources, which is a factor of increased government spending without the corresponding increase in the amount the government raises from the people. Among the factors that lead to increased spending is the unemployment crisis in the country. However, unemployment brings in the other economic problem of inflation that challenges money supply in the economy. The documentary stresses the need of following the propositions of some economists regarding the supply of money in an economy.
The Federal Reserve System bears the responsibility of regulating the supply of money within the United States’ economy. The system applies various tools of monetary policy in achieving the objectives of either reducing or increasing the amount of money that is in circulation (United States Economy, 2012). According to IOUSA, the most essential monetary policy tool is the open market operations. Buying and selling of securities and treasury bonds results has an influence on the financial debt facing the United States. United States Economy (2012) also stresses on the importance of open market operations as a tool of monetary policy. When the Federal Reserve buys securities and treasury bills from the public, it increases the amount of money in circulation and vice versa. Monetary policy brings in the problem of stabilization that affects prices, inflation and unemployment. Therefore, to strike a balance between the three economic issues, the government must create a good relationship between the fiscal and monetary policies (WallStreetLtd, 2012). This is the reason that leads to various concerns about which are the best tools of realizing sustained economic growth among the two.
Conclusion
Economic growth and productivity is the key concern of any economy in the world. However, there are different issues that revolve around attaining sustainable levels of economic growth and that require additional tools and resources. Among the issues is the flow of money within the economy, which has a direct influence on inflation and, therefore, prices. Therefore, the government must use fiscal and monetary policies to ensure that there is a desirable balance between inflation, prices and other economic issues. This essay has analyzed the contributions of each of the tools toward attainment of the desired level of economic growth. However, it is clear that the tools have their own merits and limitations, and it is impossible to achieve all the goals of individual tools. It is for this reason that economies are applying technology to achieve the goal of mass production and increase in GDP.
References
United States Economy. (2012). Monetary and Fiscal Policy. Retrieved on 13 December, 2012 at http://countrystudies.us/united-states/economy-7.htm
WallStreetLtd. (2012). U.S. debt crisis explained: IOUSA. Retrieved on 13 December, 2012 at http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=I.O.U.S.A.+movie-+the+united+states+debt+crisis&oq=I.O.U.S.A.+movie-+the+united+states+debt+crisis&gs_l=youtube.3…38066.46889.0.48299.33.30.1.0.0.0.700.7376.8j8j3j4j2j4j1.30.0…0.0…1ac.1.FcizQDcgUP8
United States Customs and Border Protection
United States Customs and Border Protection
Name
Course
Date
Question 1
There are several challenges faced by United States Customs and Border Protection agents trying to secure the borders. One of the challenges is a lack of officer compliance with the screening procedures. The officers are attributed to poor screening skills and knowledge thus, allowing illegal immigrants and unpermitted people into the United States. The officers are also not able to determine admissibility and citizenship of the travellers entering the country as required by CBP policy and the law of United States. The other challenge that the agents are facing is the lack of focus and training as well as the lack of supervisory presence along the borders. The above challenges have extensively affected securing of the borders. An International Airport, which receives flights from foreign nations, is denoted as the functional equivalent of a border. In addition, a regional center for express consignment services such as those offered by UPS is also a functional equivalent of a border. The border search exception is a policy of the US criminal law that permits seizures and searches at international borders as well as their functional equivalent without probable cause or a warrant. Seizure statistics helps border patrol agents and other organization determine the level of border security success. The numbers are analyzed to determine this success.
Question 2
A closed border is a border that does not allow movement of people between diverse authorities with no exceptions related with this movement. Such borders normally have walls and fences in which borders crossing are closed. In any case that the border is open they allow movement of people in exceptional situations. The most famous examples of closed borders are Demilitarized Zone between South and North Korea as well as the Berlin Wall. Open market, on the other hand, is a place or space whereby anyone willing to trade good may do so free of taxes and selling charges. The term has come to be regarded by many economic activists as the ultimate tool for tackling unemployment.
Question 3
The challenges of facilitating legal border crossings while securing the borders are immense, but for the sake of this paper, a few main ones will be addressed such as: The first and most significant challenge is economic challenge. While ensuring the borders are protected, the country or state protecting is borders is most likely to be deprived economic gains. On the process of ensuring, the borders are safe, sometimes due to poor training and skills among the agents the right people (investors) or business persons are deprived the right to cross borders to invest.
Question 4
The New York financial market was not able open on September 11. The immediate costs to the market were because of communication breakdown and other transaction processing systems located in the World Trade Center. More than $5 billion were lost that day due to the bombing.
Question 5
Positively, the agreements allowed the North America to trade openly or with less restriction to the south hence economic gains. The border was open to all potential investors to the North as long as they had no bad intentions. This improved the United States GDP by 3% between 2011 and 2013. Contrary, cottage industry in North America, as well as other SMEs, faced the problem of product or service duplication and competition.