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Personal Relevance
Personal Relevance (for Lectures 1-8)
(Complete 7 of 8; 12-point Times Roman,1.5 Spacing; use all the space provided and check that your work is not cut off)
4895850127635Week 2: August 30
0Week 2: August 30
485775137160
Name: Topic of Lecture:
SECTION 1
-508027305Point: Many people believe that the main purpose of life is to be happy
00Point: Many people believe that the main purpose of life is to be happy
1
00Personal Relevance:
This point will be relevant because happiness can play an essential role in assisting me to attain my career dreams and aspirations. As opined by Aristotle’s philosophical ethics, people are looking for money and wealth to live comfortably and without pain. Concepts such as happiness and prosperity and the latter study happiness in a psychological way similar to peace or depression.
Personal Relevance:
This point will be relevant because happiness can play an essential role in assisting me to attain my career dreams and aspirations. As opined by Aristotle’s philosophical ethics, people are looking for money and wealth to live comfortably and without pain. Concepts such as happiness and prosperity and the latter study happiness in a psychological way similar to peace or depression.
-508027305Point: The most important goal of real life is happiness
00Point: The most important goal of real life is happiness
2
00Personal Relevance: Aristotle also argued that happiness was taken away by the moral life when he said: “Our definition is consistent with those who claim that happiness is a special victory or victory; because of the functions consistent with victory, it signifies victory” (Clut 4). Similarly, Aristotle pointed out that not everyone dissatisfied with good deeds is a good person (Mum. 4), which shows that happiness is associated with good deeds and talents. Aristotle suggests that the moral world is full of good thinking and does things for everyone.
Personal Relevance: Aristotle also argued that happiness was taken away by the moral life when he said: “Our definition is consistent with those who claim that happiness is a special victory or victory; because of the functions consistent with victory, it signifies victory” (Clut 4). Similarly, Aristotle pointed out that not everyone dissatisfied with good deeds is a good person (Mum. 4), which shows that happiness is associated with good deeds and talents. Aristotle suggests that the moral world is full of good thinking and does things for everyone.
-508027305Point: Happiness is moral values
00Point: Happiness is moral values
3
00Personal Relevance: Aristotle emphasized moral virtue as a way to achieve happiness. I believe morality and truth can reap the highest importance of goodness. Is it possible to live properly without lying on this planet? This concept can be possible in situations where lying can help or save a person. Inventions mean that despite the lack of moral virtues, one can still be happy. Such situations happen occasionally, and you may be forced to lie to help or save someone, which means that a lack of moral virtues does not mean that happiness cannot be achieved.
Personal Relevance: Aristotle emphasized moral virtue as a way to achieve happiness. I believe morality and truth can reap the highest importance of goodness. Is it possible to live properly without lying on this planet? This concept can be possible in situations where lying can help or save a person. Inventions mean that despite the lack of moral virtues, one can still be happy. Such situations happen occasionally, and you may be forced to lie to help or save someone, which means that a lack of moral virtues does not mean that happiness cannot be achieved.
-508027305Point: one should never live one’s own life based on other assumptions
00Point: one should never live one’s own life based on other assumptions
4
00Personal Relevance: We should spend as much of our lives as possible, and when we quietly realize that we have embarked on a journey, we can be delighted at that moment. . If someone is there, happiness can be achieved. The word “reasonable life” can be translated in different ways, and ultimately it must lead a good life. At that moment, there was a joy.
Personal Relevance: We should spend as much of our lives as possible, and when we quietly realize that we have embarked on a journey, we can be delighted at that moment. . If someone is there, happiness can be achieved. The word “reasonable life” can be translated in different ways, and ultimately it must lead a good life. At that moment, there was a joy.
-508027305Point: Happiness should be seen as the final product
00Point: Happiness should be seen as the final product
5
00Personal Relevance: If a person can learn to compensate and eventually produce fabric in their environment with this balance, they are optimistic. since then, people have claimed to be optimistic, as we all know to be happy, we should do something in life; Be simple, subtle, and morally correct. This is because it is more honest and offensive to help others than to tell the truth in the process. Moral value, nowadays, certain qualities and talents are essential, and the ultimate goal is to provide a better life.
Personal Relevance: If a person can learn to compensate and eventually produce fabric in their environment with this balance, they are optimistic. since then, people have claimed to be optimistic, as we all know to be happy, we should do something in life; Be simple, subtle, and morally correct. This is because it is more honest and offensive to help others than to tell the truth in the process. Moral value, nowadays, certain qualities and talents are essential, and the ultimate goal is to provide a better life.
-508027305Point: Happiness embraces the highest good
00Point: Happiness embraces the highest good
6
00Personal Relevance: I believe one should never live one’s own life based on other assumptions and happy or decent life. We should spend as much of our lives as possible, and when we quietly realize that we have embarked on a journey, we can be delighted at that moment.
Personal Relevance: I believe one should never live one’s own life based on other assumptions and happy or decent life. We should spend as much of our lives as possible, and when we quietly realize that we have embarked on a journey, we can be delighted at that moment.
SECTION 2
00Citation/Reference for Chosen Article: Frankfurt, Harry G. “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person.” What is a person?.
Citation/Reference for Chosen Article: Frankfurt, Harry G. “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person.” What is a person?.
Response/Reaction (see syllabus for instructions)
00
Many people believe that the main purpose of life is to be happy. This is because the desire for joy dominates and dominates the lives of many people. For example, people are looking for money and wealth to live comfortably and without pain. Philosophical literature examines happiness from two different perspectives. The term “term of value” refers to happiness and compares it. Concepts such as happiness and prosperity and the latter study happiness in a psychological way similar to peace or depression. However, from both perspectives, happiness is at the forefront of people’s lives in many ways. However, it is important to understand that happiness consists in being God and leading a moral life. On the contrary, this is not the case in modern society because people claim to be happy to inflict pain on others, contrary to the principles of victory in life.
Aristotle believed that the most important goal of real life is happiness. Aristotle also argued that happiness was taken away by the moral life when he said: “Our definition is consistent with those who claim that happiness is a special victory or victory; because of the functions consistent with victory, it signifies victory” (Clut 4). Similarly, Aristotle pointed out that not everyone dissatisfied with good deeds is a good person (Mum. 4), which shows that happiness is associated with good deeds and talents.
Happiness is faith, thought, and hypothesis in every way. With different assumptions, beliefs and ideas are largely the same and can also be paradoxical; There may also be a state of happiness. Ideally, happiness should be the end product of many of the things you do. Most of our behaviors are motivated by achieving amazing things, not happiness. This follows from Aristotle’s argument that happiness is just pleasure and not anything else (Clutter 6). A happy person thinks he has everything he needs, which means that he is looking for happiness in solitude and not because of something special. According to Aristotle, “We say that pursuing a goal is more important than pursuing something else.” The endpoint of the task is more complete” (German 14). According to him, happiness is also independent because everyone makes valuable life decisions. On the contrary, hope based on wealth, respect, and influence is good, but it is not. it is good to bring good luck because they are superficial. Happiness, then, does not depend on wealth, power, respect, or anything to be sought or chosen and is not in itself a sign that happiness is the ultimate commodity because nothing else can replace it.
As a result, Aristotle defined a happy life as a life enriched with all good things. Ideally, luck is good in all its ingredients. However, there is controversy about the composition of happiness. Is it happiness, respect, happiness, wealth, knowledge, or something special? Therefore, Aristotle pointed out that happiness is not achieved by pleasure. What finds life is not the same as seeking respect because respect does not depend on the individual but the opinions of others about it (Frankfurt 129). Moreover, Aristotle believed that human satisfaction could be equated with determining what is proper to the human spirit.
Many people believe that the main purpose of life is to be happy. This is because the desire for joy dominates and dominates the lives of many people. For example, people are looking for money and wealth to live comfortably and without pain. Philosophical literature examines happiness from two different perspectives. The term “term of value” refers to happiness and compares it. Concepts such as happiness and prosperity and the latter study happiness in a psychological way similar to peace or depression. However, from both perspectives, happiness is at the forefront of people’s lives in many ways. However, it is important to understand that happiness consists in being God and leading a moral life. On the contrary, this is not the case in modern society because people claim to be happy to inflict pain on others, contrary to the principles of victory in life.
Aristotle believed that the most important goal of real life is happiness. Aristotle also argued that happiness was taken away by the moral life when he said: “Our definition is consistent with those who claim that happiness is a special victory or victory; because of the functions consistent with victory, it signifies victory” (Clut 4). Similarly, Aristotle pointed out that not everyone dissatisfied with good deeds is a good person (Mum. 4), which shows that happiness is associated with good deeds and talents.
Happiness is faith, thought, and hypothesis in every way. With different assumptions, beliefs and ideas are largely the same and can also be paradoxical; There may also be a state of happiness. Ideally, happiness should be the end product of many of the things you do. Most of our behaviors are motivated by achieving amazing things, not happiness. This follows from Aristotle’s argument that happiness is just pleasure and not anything else (Clutter 6). A happy person thinks he has everything he needs, which means that he is looking for happiness in solitude and not because of something special. According to Aristotle, “We say that pursuing a goal is more important than pursuing something else.” The endpoint of the task is more complete” (German 14). According to him, happiness is also independent because everyone makes valuable life decisions. On the contrary, hope based on wealth, respect, and influence is good, but it is not. it is good to bring good luck because they are superficial. Happiness, then, does not depend on wealth, power, respect, or anything to be sought or chosen and is not in itself a sign that happiness is the ultimate commodity because nothing else can replace it.
As a result, Aristotle defined a happy life as a life enriched with all good things. Ideally, luck is good in all its ingredients. However, there is controversy about the composition of happiness. Is it happiness, respect, happiness, wealth, knowledge, or something special? Therefore, Aristotle pointed out that happiness is not achieved by pleasure. What finds life is not the same as seeking respect because respect does not depend on the individual but the opinions of others about it (Frankfurt 129). Moreover, Aristotle believed that human satisfaction could be equated with determining what is proper to the human spirit.
Personal Relevance (for Lectures 1-8)
(Complete 7 of 8; 12-point Times Roman,1.5 Spacing; use all the space provided and check that your work is not cut off)
4895850127635Week 3: September 6
0Week 3: September 6
485775137160
Name: Topic of Lecture:
SECTION 1
-508027305Point: The many side effects of the Covid-19 pandemic00Point: The many side effects of the Covid-19 pandemic 1
00Personal Relevance: Italy’s two-step monitoring system includes only 21 indicators, none of which will have a negative impact on the management of COVID-19, such as violence against women and children, mental health problems or restrictions or delays in accessing health care. does not consider. In the absence of a central body, new forms of violence against women seem to affect future Italian politics or remain unresolved
Personal Relevance: Italy’s two-step monitoring system includes only 21 indicators, none of which will have a negative impact on the management of COVID-19, such as violence against women and children, mental health problems or restrictions or delays in accessing health care. does not consider. In the absence of a central body, new forms of violence against women seem to affect future Italian politics or remain unresolved
-508027305Point: Causes of domestic violence
00Point: Causes of domestic violence
2
00Personal Relevance: psychiatric disorders have been found in patients with COVID-19, and the effects usually occur after widespread infection. Drinking more alcohol during an epidemic. A combination of mental health and substance abuse issues leads to domestic violence.
Personal Relevance: psychiatric disorders have been found in patients with COVID-19, and the effects usually occur after widespread infection. Drinking more alcohol during an epidemic. A combination of mental health and substance abuse issues leads to domestic violence.
-508027305Point: Mental health and substance abuse issues leads to domestic violence
00Point: Mental health and substance abuse issues leads to domestic violence
3
00Personal Relevance: The first is financial dependence, where most women work in the informal sector and are laid off during segregation, so they must trust their male counterparts. Men in the family may find it difficult to adapt to sudden changes in gender-based domestic violence and escape from victims. Second, mental health issues such as anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and sleep disorders
Personal Relevance: The first is financial dependence, where most women work in the informal sector and are laid off during segregation, so they must trust their male counterparts. Men in the family may find it difficult to adapt to sudden changes in gender-based domestic violence and escape from victims. Second, mental health issues such as anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and sleep disorders
-508027305Point: gender-based violence and promote connectivity
00Point: gender-based violence and promote connectivity
4
00Personal Relevance: A good study of poor health areas in South London found that patients described a wide range of implications for home harassment screening for professionals, including: fear of repercussions (e.g. further abuse) and involvement in community service. Because of these community needs, we focus on mental health issues to help people overcome their mental health issues and help victims
Personal Relevance: A good study of poor health areas in South London found that patients described a wide range of implications for home harassment screening for professionals, including: fear of repercussions (e.g. further abuse) and involvement in community service. Because of these community needs, we focus on mental health issues to help people overcome their mental health issues and help victims
-508027305Point: Covid-19 is not one of the few routines to have side effects.
00Point: Covid-19 is not one of the few routines to have side effects.
5
00Personal Relevance: This includes an increase in gender-based violence which raises serious concerns for the safety of women and children. Actions such as mental health services are needed to reduce the risk of domestic violence and to identify and support victims of domestic violence. the necessary resources should be in place to provide protection and assistance to victims of gender-based violence and to provide information for information gathering and research in order to provide quality data
Personal Relevance: This includes an increase in gender-based violence which raises serious concerns for the safety of women and children. Actions such as mental health services are needed to reduce the risk of domestic violence and to identify and support victims of domestic violence. the necessary resources should be in place to provide protection and assistance to victims of gender-based violence and to provide information for information gathering and research in order to provide quality data
-508027305Point: psychiatric disorders in patients with COVID-19
00Point: psychiatric disorders in patients with COVID-19
6
00Personal Relevance: The effects usually occur after widespread infection. A combination of mental health and substance abuse issues leads to domestic violence. These activities are mostly media related and are one-sided. still a lot to do. It is done to protect those at risk of gender-based violence and to support victims. Specifically, more research is needed to determine the outcome.
Personal Relevance: The effects usually occur after widespread infection. A combination of mental health and substance abuse issues leads to domestic violence. These activities are mostly media related and are one-sided. still a lot to do. It is done to protect those at risk of gender-based violence and to support victims. Specifically, more research is needed to determine the outcome.
SECTION 2
00Citation/Reference for Chosen Article: Lundin, R., Armocida, B., Sdao, P., Pisanu, S., Mariani, I., Veltri A., & Lazzerini M.
(2020, 7 Sept). Gender-based violence during the COVID-19 pandemic response
in Italy. doi: 10.7189/jogh.10.020359
Citation/Reference for Chosen Article: Lundin, R., Armocida, B., Sdao, P., Pisanu, S., Mariani, I., Veltri A., & Lazzerini M.
(2020, 7 Sept). Gender-based violence during the COVID-19 pandemic response
in Italy. doi: 10.7189/jogh.10.020359
Response/Reaction (see syllabus for instructions)
00The Italian National Statistical Office (ISTAT) recorded an increase of 59% from March 1 to April 16, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. These activities are mostly media related and are one-sided. still a lot to do. It is done to protect those at risk of gender-based violence and to support victims. Specifically, more research is needed to determine the outcome. Collaborative public health assessments in the area of COVID-19 are also needed, as well as collaborative human rights work and research based on theories and approaches. However, Italy’s two-step monitoring system includes only 21 indicators, none of which will have a negative impact on the management of COVID-19, such as violence against women and children, mental health problems or restrictions or delays in accessing health care. does not consider. In the absence of a central body, new forms of violence against women seem to affect future Italian politics or remain unresolved (Lundin et al., 2020).
We also need to strengthen partnerships between law enforcement, health and social services to improve gender-based violence and promote connectivity, additional and quality care for victims. In addition, the necessary resources should be in place to provide protection and assistance to victims of gender-based violence and to provide information for information gathering and research in order to provide quality data. (Lundin et al., 2020). People with mental illness can refuse to report abuse. A good study of poor health areas in South London found that patients described a wide range of implications for home harassment screening for professionals, including: fear of repercussions (e.g. further abuse) and involvement in community service. and Kelly, 2020). Because of these community needs, we focus on mental health issues to help people overcome their mental health issues and help victims of CBV regain a life before harm.
Men in the family may find it difficult to adapt to sudden changes in gender-based domestic violence and escape from victims. Second, mental health issues such as anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and sleep disorders. According to Mittal-Singh (Mittal-Singh, 2020), psychiatric disorders have been found in patients with COVID-19, and the effects usually occur after widespread infection drinking more alcohol during an epidemic
The Italian National Statistical Office (ISTAT) recorded an increase of 59% from March 1 to April 16, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. These activities are mostly media related and are one-sided. still a lot to do. It is done to protect those at risk of gender-based violence and to support victims. Specifically, more research is needed to determine the outcome. Collaborative public health assessments in the area of COVID-19 are also needed, as well as collaborative human rights work and research based on theories and approaches. However, Italy’s two-step monitoring system includes only 21 indicators, none of which will have a negative impact on the management of COVID-19, such as violence against women and children, mental health problems or restrictions or delays in accessing health care. does not consider. In the absence of a central body, new forms of violence against women seem to affect future Italian politics or remain unresolved (Lundin et al., 2020).
We also need to strengthen partnerships between law enforcement, health and social services to improve gender-based violence and promote connectivity, additional and quality care for victims. In addition, the necessary resources should be in place to provide protection and assistance to victims of gender-based violence and to provide information for information gathering and research in order to provide quality data. (Lundin et al., 2020). People with mental illness can refuse to report abuse. A good study of poor health areas in South London found that patients described a wide range of implications for home harassment screening for professionals, including: fear of repercussions (e.g. further abuse) and involvement in community service. and Kelly, 2020). Because of these community needs, we focus on mental health issues to help people overcome their mental health issues and help victims of CBV regain a life before harm.
Men in the family may find it difficult to adapt to sudden changes in gender-based domestic violence and escape from victims. Second, mental health issues such as anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and sleep disorders. According to Mittal-Singh (Mittal-Singh, 2020), psychiatric disorders have been found in patients with COVID-19, and the effects usually occur after widespread infection drinking more alcohol during an epidemic
Personal Relevance (for Lectures 1-8)
(Complete 7 of 8; 12-point Times Roman,1.5 Spacing; use all the space provided and check that your work is not cut off)
4895850127635Week 4: September 13
0Week 4: September 13
485775137160
Name: Topic of Lecture:
SECTION 1
-508027305Point: Damatic change in financial status during COVID
00Point: Damatic change in financial status during COVID
1
00Personal Relevance: The Covid pandemic is an unprecedented global disaster with great devastation to the health, economy and people of all nations. Historically, it has reversed international trade. from April 1, 2020 shows that by the second quarter of 2020, wages will be cut by 6.7%, resulting in a loss of 195 million jobs. It is worth noting that last year’s unemployment rate will depend on the changing nature of the epidemic and the actions taken by the government and the private sector to reduce its impact.
Personal Relevance: The Covid pandemic is an unprecedented global disaster with great devastation to the health, economy and people of all nations. Historically, it has reversed international trade. from April 1, 2020 shows that by the second quarter of 2020, wages will be cut by 6.7%, resulting in a loss of 195 million jobs. It is worth noting that last year’s unemployment rate will depend on the changing nature of the epidemic and the actions taken by the government and the private sector to reduce its impact.
-508027305Point: Special attention must now be paid to equipment personnel
00Point: Special attention must now be paid to equipment personnel
2
00Personal Relevance: In this case, special attention must now be paid to equipment personnel, contract workers, temporary workers, and non-community workers. Many of these are women or weak groups, and even with closure, your direct support and support can last forever. Many workers and small businesses need immediate support to stay safe and save lives.
Personal Relevance: In this case, special attention must now be paid to equipment personnel, contract workers, temporary workers, and non-community workers. Many of these are women or weak groups, and even with closure, your direct support and support can last forever. Many workers and small businesses need immediate support to stay safe and save lives.
-508027305Point: Respect for human rights in the face of uncertainty and financial problems
00Point: Respect for human rights in the face of uncertainty and financial problems
3
00Personal Relevance: In particular, respect for human rights in the face of uncertainty and financial problems reflects the important advantages of the company. The people, the vision and the intervention to prevent and solve problems and protect our people and communities have a positive impact on the long-term reputation of our company. We cannot leave anyone behind. If we learn anything from COVID-19, it will be no one, no tools, no remote control.
Personal Relevance: In particular, respect for human rights in the face of uncertainty and financial problems reflects the important advantages of the company. The people, the vision and the intervention to prevent and solve problems and protect our people and communities have a positive impact on the long-term reputation of our company. We cannot leave anyone behind. If we learn anything from COVID-19, it will be no one, no tools, no remote control.
-508027305Point: We need more of these strategies to protect workers
00Point: We need more of these strategies to protect workers
4
00Personal Relevance: In times of crisis, we need more of these strategies to prot
Personal Relevance (for Lectures 1-8) (2)
Personal Relevance (for Lectures 1-8)
(Complete 7 of 8; 12-point Times Roman,1.5 Spacing; use all the space provided and check that your work is not cut off)
4895850127635Happiness
0Happiness
485775137160Lecture 2
Lecture 2
Name: Topic of Lecture:
SECTION 1
-508027305Point: Many people believe that the main purpose of life is to be happy
00Point: Many people believe that the main purpose of life is to be happy
1
00Personal Relevance:
This point will be relevant because happiness can play an essential role in assisting me to attain my career dreams and aspirations. As opined by Aristotle’s philosophical ethics, people are looking for money and wealth to live comfortably and without pain. Concepts such as happiness and prosperity and the latter study happiness in a psychological way similar to peace or depression.
Personal Relevance:
This point will be relevant because happiness can play an essential role in assisting me to attain my career dreams and aspirations. As opined by Aristotle’s philosophical ethics, people are looking for money and wealth to live comfortably and without pain. Concepts such as happiness and prosperity and the latter study happiness in a psychological way similar to peace or depression.
-508027305Point: The most important goal of real life is happiness
00Point: The most important goal of real life is happiness
2
00Personal Relevance: Aristotle also argued that happiness was taken away by the moral life when he said: “Our definition is consistent with those who claim that happiness is a special victory or victory; because of the functions consistent with victory, it signifies victory” (Clut 4). Similarly, Aristotle pointed out that not everyone dissatisfied with good deeds is a good person (Mum. 4), which shows that happiness is associated with good deeds and talents. Aristotle suggests that the moral world is full of good thinking and does things for everyone.
Personal Relevance: Aristotle also argued that happiness was taken away by the moral life when he said: “Our definition is consistent with those who claim that happiness is a special victory or victory; because of the functions consistent with victory, it signifies victory” (Clut 4). Similarly, Aristotle pointed out that not everyone dissatisfied with good deeds is a good person (Mum. 4), which shows that happiness is associated with good deeds and talents. Aristotle suggests that the moral world is full of good thinking and does things for everyone.
-508027305Point: Happiness is moral values
00Point: Happiness is moral values
3
00Personal Relevance: Aristotle emphasized moral virtue as a way to achieve happiness. I believe morality and truth can reap the highest importance of goodness. Is it possible to live properly without lying on this planet? This concept can be possible in situations where lying can help or save a person. Inventions mean that despite the lack of moral virtues, one can still be happy. Such situations happen occasionally, and you may be forced to lie to help or save someone, which means that a lack of moral virtues does not mean that happiness cannot be achieved.
Personal Relevance: Aristotle emphasized moral virtue as a way to achieve happiness. I believe morality and truth can reap the highest importance of goodness. Is it possible to live properly without lying on this planet? This concept can be possible in situations where lying can help or save a person. Inventions mean that despite the lack of moral virtues, one can still be happy. Such situations happen occasionally, and you may be forced to lie to help or save someone, which means that a lack of moral virtues does not mean that happiness cannot be achieved.
-508027305Point: one should never live one’s own life based on other assumptions
00Point: one should never live one’s own life based on other assumptions
4
00Personal Relevance: We should spend as much of our lives as possible, and when we quietly realize that we have embarked on a journey, we can be delighted at that moment. . If someone is there, happiness can be achieved. The word “reasonable life” can be translated in different ways, and ultimately it must lead a good life. At that moment, there was a joy.
Personal Relevance: We should spend as much of our lives as possible, and when we quietly realize that we have embarked on a journey, we can be delighted at that moment. . If someone is there, happiness can be achieved. The word “reasonable life” can be translated in different ways, and ultimately it must lead a good life. At that moment, there was a joy.
-508027305Point: Happiness should be seen as the final product
00Point: Happiness should be seen as the final product
5
00Personal Relevance: If a person can learn to compensate and eventually produce fabric in their environment with this balance, they are optimistic. Since then, people have claimed to be optimistic, as we all know to be happy, we should do something in life; be simple, subtle, and morally correct. This is because it is more honest and offensive to help others than to tell the truth in the process. Moral value, nowadays, certain qualities and talents are essential, and the ultimate goal is to provide a better life.
Personal Relevance: If a person can learn to compensate and eventually produce fabric in their environment with this balance, they are optimistic. Since then, people have claimed to be optimistic, as we all know to be happy, we should do something in life; be simple, subtle, and morally correct. This is because it is more honest and offensive to help others than to tell the truth in the process. Moral value, nowadays, certain qualities and talents are essential, and the ultimate goal is to provide a better life.
-508027305Point: Happiness embraces the highest good
00Point: Happiness embraces the highest good
6
00Personal Relevance: I believe one should never live one’s own life based on other assumptions and happy or decent life. We should spend as much of our lives as possible, and when we quietly realize that we have embarked on a journey, we can be delighted at that moment.
Personal Relevance: I believe one should never live one’s own life based on other assumptions and happy or decent life. We should spend as much of our lives as possible, and when we quietly realize that we have embarked on a journey, we can be delighted at that moment.
SECTION 2
00Citation/Reference for Chosen Article: Frankfurt, Harry G. “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person.” What is a person?.
Citation/Reference for Chosen Article: Frankfurt, Harry G. “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person.” What is a person?.
Response/Reaction (see syllabus for instructions)
00
Many people believe that the main purpose of life is to be happy. This is because the desire for joy dominates and dominates the lives of many people. For example, people are looking for money and wealth to live comfortably and without pain. Philosophical literature examines happiness from two different perspectives. The term “term of value” refers to happiness and compares it. Concepts such as happiness and prosperity and the latter study happiness in a psychological way similar to peace or depression. However, from both perspectives, happiness is at the forefront of people’s lives in many ways. However, it is important to understand that happiness consists in being God and leading a moral life. On the contrary, this is not the case in modern society because people claim to be happy to inflict pain on others, contrary to the principles of victory in life.
Aristotle believed that the most important goal of real life is happiness. Aristotle also argued that happiness was taken away by the moral life when he said: “Our definition is consistent with those who claim that happiness is a special victory or victory; because of the functions consistent with victory, it signifies victory” (Clut 4). Similarly, Aristotle pointed out that not everyone dissatisfied with good deeds is a good person (Mum. 4), which shows that happiness is associated with good deeds and talents.
Happiness is faith, thought, and hypothesis in every way. With different assumptions, beliefs and ideas are largely the same and can also be paradoxical; There may also be a state of happiness. Ideally, happiness should be the end product of many of the things you do. Most of our behaviors are motivated by achieving amazing things, not happiness. This follows from Aristotle’s argument that happiness is just pleasure and not anything else (Clutter 6). A happy person thinks he has everything he needs, which means that he is looking for happiness in solitude and not because of something special. According to Aristotle, “We say that pursuing a goal is more important than pursuing something else.” The endpoint of the task is more complete” (German 14). According to him, happiness is also independent because everyone makes valuable life decisions. On the contrary, hope based on wealth, respect, and influence is good, but it is not. it is good to bring good luck because they are superficial. Happiness, then, does not depend on wealth, power, respect, or anything to be sought or chosen and is not in itself a sign that happiness is the ultimate commodity because nothing else can replace it.
As a result, Aristotle defined a happy life as a life enriched with all good things. Ideally, luck is good in all its ingredients. However, there is controversy about the composition of happiness. Is it happiness, respect, happiness, wealth, knowledge, or something special? Therefore, Aristotle pointed out that happiness is not achieved by pleasure. What finds life is not the same as seeking respect because respect does not depend on the individual but the opinions of others about it (Frankfurt 129). Moreover, Aristotle believed that human satisfaction could be equated with determining what is proper to the human spirit.
Many people believe that the main purpose of life is to be happy. This is because the desire for joy dominates and dominates the lives of many people. For example, people are looking for money and wealth to live comfortably and without pain. Philosophical literature examines happiness from two different perspectives. The term “term of value” refers to happiness and compares it. Concepts such as happiness and prosperity and the latter study happiness in a psychological way similar to peace or depression. However, from both perspectives, happiness is at the forefront of people’s lives in many ways. However, it is important to understand that happiness consists in being God and leading a moral life. On the contrary, this is not the case in modern society because people claim to be happy to inflict pain on others, contrary to the principles of victory in life.
Aristotle believed that the most important goal of real life is happiness. Aristotle also argued that happiness was taken away by the moral life when he said: “Our definition is consistent with those who claim that happiness is a special victory or victory; because of the functions consistent with victory, it signifies victory” (Clut 4). Similarly, Aristotle pointed out that not everyone dissatisfied with good deeds is a good person (Mum. 4), which shows that happiness is associated with good deeds and talents.
Happiness is faith, thought, and hypothesis in every way. With different assumptions, beliefs and ideas are largely the same and can also be paradoxical; There may also be a state of happiness. Ideally, happiness should be the end product of many of the things you do. Most of our behaviors are motivated by achieving amazing things, not happiness. This follows from Aristotle’s argument that happiness is just pleasure and not anything else (Clutter 6). A happy person thinks he has everything he needs, which means that he is looking for happiness in solitude and not because of something special. According to Aristotle, “We say that pursuing a goal is more important than pursuing something else.” The endpoint of the task is more complete” (German 14). According to him, happiness is also independent because everyone makes valuable life decisions. On the contrary, hope based on wealth, respect, and influence is good, but it is not. it is good to bring good luck because they are superficial. Happiness, then, does not depend on wealth, power, respect, or anything to be sought or chosen and is not in itself a sign that happiness is the ultimate commodity because nothing else can replace it.
As a result, Aristotle defined a happy life as a life enriched with all good things. Ideally, luck is good in all its ingredients. However, there is controversy about the composition of happiness. Is it happiness, respect, happiness, wealth, knowledge, or something special? Therefore, Aristotle pointed out that happiness is not achieved by pleasure. What finds life is not the same as seeking respect because respect does not depend on the individual but the opinions of others about it (Frankfurt 129). Moreover, Aristotle believed that human satisfaction could be equated with determining what is proper to the human spirit.
Personal Relevance (for Lectures 1-8)
(Complete 7 of 8; 12-point Times Roman,1.5 Spacing; use all the space provided and check that your work is not cut off)
4810125118110Domestic violence and Covid-19
0Domestic violence and Covid-19
485775137160Lecture 3
Lecture 3
Name: Topic of Lecture:
SECTION 1
-508027305Point: The many side effects of the Covid-19 pandemic
00Point: The many side effects of the Covid-19 pandemic
1
00Personal Relevance: Italy’s two-step monitoring system includes only 21 indicators, none of which will have a negative impact on the management of COVID-19, such as violence against women and children, mental health problems or restrictions or delays in accessing health care. does not consider. In the absence of a central body, new forms of violence against women seem to affect future Italian politics or remain unresolved
Personal Relevance: Italy’s two-step monitoring system includes only 21 indicators, none of which will have a negative impact on the management of COVID-19, such as violence against women and children, mental health problems or restrictions or delays in accessing health care. does not consider. In the absence of a central body, new forms of violence against women seem to affect future Italian politics or remain unresolved
-508027305Point: Causes of domestic violence.
00Point: Causes of domestic violence.
2
00Personal Relevance: psychiatric disorders have been found in patients with COVID-19, and the effects usually occur after widespread infection. Drinking more alcohol during an epidemic. A combination of mental health and substance abuse issues leads to domestic violence.
Personal Relevance: psychiatric disorders have been found in patients with COVID-19, and the effects usually occur after widespread infection. Drinking more alcohol during an epidemic. A combination of mental health and substance abuse issues leads to domestic violence.
-508027305Point: Mental health and substance abuse issues leads to domestic violence
00Point: Mental health and substance abuse issues leads to domestic violence
3
00Personal Relevance: The first is financial dependence, where most women work in the informal sector and are laid off during segregation, so they must trust their male counterparts. Men in the family may find it difficult to adapt to sudden changes in gender-based domestic violence and escape from victims. Second, mental health issues such as anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and sleep disorders
Personal Relevance: The first is financial dependence, where most women work in the informal sector and are laid off during segregation, so they must trust their male counterparts. Men in the family may find it difficult to adapt to sudden changes in gender-based domestic violence and escape from victims. Second, mental health issues such as anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and sleep disorders
-508027305Point: gender-based violence and promote connectivity
00Point: gender-based violence and promote connectivity
4
00Personal Relevance: A good study of poor health areas in South London found that patients described a wide range of implications for home harassment screening for professionals, including: fear of repercussions (e.g. further abuse) and involvement in community service. Because of these community needs, we focus on mental health issues to help people overcome their mental health issues and help victims
Personal Relevance: A good study of poor health areas in South London found that patients described a wide range of implications for home harassment screening for professionals, including: fear of repercussions (e.g. further abuse) and involvement in community service. Because of these community needs, we focus on mental health issues to help people overcome their mental health issues and help victims
-508027305Point: Mental health services can reduce risk of domestic violence.
00Point: Mental health services can reduce risk of domestic violence.
5
00Personal Relevance: Actions such as mental health services are needed to reduce the risk of domestic violence and to identify and support victims of domestic violence. the necessary resources should be in place to provide protection and assistance to victims of gender-based violence and to provide information for information gathering and research in order to provide quality data
Personal Relevance: Actions such as mental health services are needed to reduce the risk of domestic violence and to identify and support victims of domestic violence. the necessary resources should be in place to provide protection and assistance to victims of gender-based violence and to provide information for information gathering and research in order to provide quality data
-508027305Point: psychiatric disorders in patients with COVID-19
00Point: psychiatric disorders in patients with COVID-19
6
00Personal Relevance: The effects usually occur after widespread infection. A combination of mental health and substance abuse issues leads to domestic violence. It is done to protect those at risk of gender-based violence and to support victims. Specifically, more research is needed to determine the outcome.
Personal Relevance: The effects usually occur after widespread infection. A combination of mental health and substance abuse issues leads to domestic violence. It is done to protect those at risk of gender-based violence and to support victims. Specifically, more research is needed to determine the outcome.
SECTION 2
00Citation/Reference for Chosen Article: Lundin, R., Armocida, B., Sdao, P., Pisanu, S., Mariani, I., Veltri A., & Lazzerini M.
(2020, 7 Sept). Gender-based violence during the COVID-19 pandemic response
in Italy. doi: 10.7189/jogh.10.020359
Citation/Reference for Chosen Article: Lundin, R., Armocida, B., Sdao, P., Pisanu, S., Mariani, I., Veltri A., & Lazzerini M.
(2020, 7 Sept). Gender-based violence during the COVID-19 pandemic response
in Italy. doi: 10.7189/jogh.10.020359
Response/Reaction (see syllabus for instructions)
00The Italian National Statistical Office (ISTAT) recorded an increase of 59% from March 1 to April 16, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. These activities are mostly media related and are one-sided. still a lot to do. It is done to protect those at risk of gender-based violence and to support victims. Specifically, more research is needed to determine the outcome. Collaborative public health assessments in the area of COVID-19 are also needed, as well as collaborative human rights work and research based on theories and approaches. However, Italy’s two-step monitoring system includes only 21 indicators, none of which will have a negative impact on the management of COVID-19, such as violence against women and children, mental health problems or restrictions or delays in accessing health care. does not consider. In the absence of a central body, new forms of violence against women seem to affect future Italian politics or remain unresolved (Lundin et al., 2020).
We also need to strengthen partnerships between law enforcement, health and social services to improve gender-based violence and promote connectivity, additional and quality care for victims. In addition, the necessary resources should be in place to provide protection and assistance to victims of gender-based violence and to provide information for information gathering and research in order to provide quality data. (Lundin et al., 2020). People with mental illness can refuse to report abuse. A good study of poor health areas in South London found that patients described a wide range of implications for home harassment screening for professionals, including: fear of repercussions (e.g. further abuse) and involvement in community service. and Kelly, 2020). Because of these community needs, we focus on mental health issues to help people overcome their mental health issues and help victims of CBV regain a life before harm.
Men in the family may find it difficult to adapt to sudden changes in gender-based domestic violence and escape from victims. Second, mental health issues such as anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and sleep disorders. According to Mittal-Singh (Mittal-Singh, 2020), psychiatric disorders have been found in patients with COVID-19, and the effects usually occur after widespread infection drinking more alcohol during an epidemic
The Italian National Statistical Office (ISTAT) recorded an increase of 59% from March 1 to April 16, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. These activities are mostly media related and are one-sided. still a lot to do. It is done to protect those at risk of gender-based violence and to support victims. Specifically, more research is needed to determine the outcome. Collaborative public health assessments in the area of COVID-19 are also needed, as well as collaborative human rights work and research based on theories and approaches. However, Italy’s two-step monitoring system includes only 21 indicators, none of which will have a negative impact on the management of COVID-19, such as violence against women and children, mental health problems or restrictions or delays in accessing health care. does not consider. In the absence of a central body, new forms of violence against women seem to affect future Italian politics or remain unresolved (Lundin et al., 2020).
We also need to strengthen partnerships between law enforcement, health and social services to improve gender-based violence and promote connectivity, additional and quality care for victims. In addition, the necessary resources should be in place to provide protection and assistance to victims of gender-based violence and to provide information for information gathering and research in order to provide quality data. (Lundin et al., 2020). People with mental illness can refuse to report abuse. A good study of poor health areas in South London found that patients described a wide range of implications for home harassment screening for professionals, including: fear of repercussions (e.g. further abuse) and involvement in community service. and Kelly, 2020). Because of these community needs, we focus on mental health issues to help people overcome their mental health issues and help victims of CBV regain a life before harm.
Men in the family may find it difficult to adapt to sudden changes in gender-based domestic violence and escape from victims. Second, mental health issues such as anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and sleep disorders. According to Mittal-Singh (Mittal-Singh, 2020), psychiatric disorders have been found in patients with COVID-19, and the effects usually occur after widespread infection drinking more alcohol during an epidemic
Personal Relevance (for Lectures 1-8)
(Complete 7 of 8; 12-point Times Roman,1.5 Spacing; use all the space provided and check that your work is not cut off)
491490067945Damatic change in financial status during COVID
0Damatic change in financial status during COVID
485775137160Lecture 4
Lecture 4
Name: Topic of Lecture:
SECTION 1
-508027305Point: Damatic change in financial status during COVID
00Point: Damatic change in financial status during COVID
1
00Personal Relevance: The Covid pandemic is an unprecedented global disaster with great devastation to the health, economy and people of all nations. Historically, it has reversed international trade. from April 1, 2020 shows that by the second quarter of 2020, wages will be cut by 6.7%, resulting in a loss of 195 million jobs. It is worth noting that last year’s unemployment rate will depend on the changing nature of the epidemic and the actions taken by the government and the private sector to reduce its impact.
Personal Relevance: The Covid pandemic is an unprecedented global disaster with great devastation to the health, economy and people of all nations. Historically, it has reversed international trade. from April 1, 2020 shows that by the second quarter of 2020, wages will be cut by 6.7%, resulting in a loss of 195 million jobs. It is worth noting that last year’s unemployment rate will depend on the changing nature of the epidemic and the actions taken by the government and the private sector to reduce its impact.
-508027305Point: Special attention must now be paid to equipment personnel
00Point: Special attention must now be paid to equipment personnel
2
00Personal Relevance: In this case, special attention must now be paid to equipment personnel, contract workers, temporary workers, and non-community workers. Many of these are women or weak groups, and even with closure, your direct support and support can last forever. Many workers and small businesses need immediate support to stay safe and save lives.
Personal Relevance: In this case, special attention must now be paid to equipment personnel, contract workers, temporary workers, and non-community workers. Many of these are women or weak groups, and even with closure, your direct support and support can last forever. Many workers and small businesses need immediate support to stay safe and save lives.
-508027305Point: Respect for human rights in the face of uncertainty and financial problems
00Point: Respect for human rights in the face of uncertainty and financial problems
3
00Personal Relevance: In particular, respect for human rights in the face of uncertainty and financial problems reflects the important advantages of the company. The people, the vision and the intervention to prevent and solve problems and protect our people and communities have a positive impact on the long-term reputation of our company. We cannot leave anyone behind. If we learn anything from COVID-19, it will be no one, no tools, no remote control.
Personal Relevance: In particular, respect for human rights in the face of uncertainty and financial problems reflects the important advantages of the company. The people, the vision and the intervention to prevent and solve problems and protect our people and communities have a positive impact on the long-term reputation of our company. We cannot leave anyone behind. If we learn anything from COVID-19, it will be no one, no tools, no remote control.
-508027305Point: We need more of these strategies to protect workers
00Point: We need more of these strategies to protect workers
4
00Personal Relevance: In times of crisis, we need more of these strategies to protect workers. health protection; Help people protect social cohesion by investing in the resilience and resilience of communities and encouraging the use of community preventiv
Perceptions by Voluntary Organizations Involved In Cancer Support for People Undergoing Radiotherapy
Perceptions by Voluntary Organizations Involved In Cancer Support for People Undergoing Radiotherapy
(Author’s name)
(Institutional Affiliation)
Introduction
One in every three or more individuals will at some stage in their lives develop cancer. In addition to this, one person in every four people will die as a result of the disease. This is to say that, each year, more than 200, 000 individuals are diagnosed with the disease and more than 120, 000 of these lose their lives from cancer. As it follows, improved prevention of the disease, enhanced detection of cancer and improved care and treatment is critical to all. Because of the immense numbers of cancer patients observed throughout the world, a number of support groups and organizations have also come about. In England, there are numerous of these voluntary support agencies and groups that work extraordinarily hard to achieve a number of aims and objectives (Cancer Research UK, 2003).
An example of such an agency in England is Cancer Plan an agency that sets out the first, all-inclusive National programme for cancer in the UK. The agency seeks to fulfil a number of aims which include saving more lives, ensuring that individuals with cancer access the appropriate professional care and support, in addition to, the best treatment plans. Furthermore it tackles the inequalities that exist in health, meaning that workers who are unskilled are twice likely to perish from the disease as professionals. It also helps in building for the future by investing in a workforce for cancer, through preparation for revolution in genetics and strong research so that the NHS never loses to the disease again (Cancer Research UK, 2003).
Other agencies like this have erupted all over the country and are contributing to the fight against cancer by having such aims and objectives, and by helping the NHS not to fall behind in caring of cancer patients again. For the first time, such plans allows for comprehensive strategies to be developed for bringing together screening, prevention, diagnosis, care and treatment for cancer patients and the required investment to deliver such services with respect to improved equipment, staffing, treatments, drugs and information system. The plan by NHS set out the plans by the government for reforms right and investment across the NHS, to establish a health service for the current century offering convenient, fast, high quality care with cancer patients at the agency. The plan, as well, identified services to cancer patients as high priority to benefit from such enhancements. It promised improvement on prevention of cancer, on improved services access and on improved research (DoH, 2000).
Aim of the Study
The aim of this research is to examine the role voluntary organizations play in support of individuals diagnosed with cancer undergoing treatment in radiotherapy and their families.
Literature Review
The need for an inclusive strategy for bringing together screening, prevention, treatment, diagnosis, and care for cancer patients has well been acknowledged and recognised in cancer plan by the NHS (DoH, 2000). However, it is essential to note that while considerable advances in treatment of cancer have been made with improvement of survival rates, evaluation of support services is less established (Cancer Research UK, 2003). In the United Kingdom psychological and other forms of support are funded and provided by several, different organizations. Indeed, services of support have developed in an ad hoc way and traditionally from a period when the trend of survival and treatment of cancer was different. As it follows, significant differences occur between different areas in models and levels of support.
Services of Support are Available
A person with cancer, and especially when they are young, experience enormous uncertainty throughout the period when they are ill, from diagnosis to treatment, and the movement and transition from treatment and facing the future. Many patients have been shown to wonder why the cancer had to affect them, and as Bearison (1991) argues, this can result to numerous rationalizations, like random chance, the will of God or even punishment for something. People with cancer, therefore, experience potentially wide spectrum of experiences and emotions like fear, anger, self- blame, frustration, sense of loss of control and even depression.
Recognizing and acknowledging this is crucial. Research argues that different patients implement and interpret different strategies for coping. For instance, Kameny & Bearison (2002) found that women or female patients are likely to share their emotions and feeling associated with their disease as compared to the male patients. Generally, age and gender have for a long time been associated with future functioning in psychology. As it follows, male cancer survivors have more negative feelings and view of the future when compared to the female survivors (Bearison, 1991).
Within the available literature, the essentiality of a number of support systems during the period of illness is apparent, especially, ongoing support from family, friends and society, both emotionally and physically during therapy and treatment. The essentiality of friends is also recognized. Professionals argue that both sets of friends, cancer- related and non- cancer related, play an essential role in psychosocial support (Balen et al., 1998). Cancer friends are usually seen as persons who appreciate what it is like to suffer the disease, and, hence, it is easier to share with them certain feelings and emotions. Non- cancer friends are essential because they help patients retain some normality sense and a link to the non- cancer world and self. There is, therefore, a need to provide individuals with cancer support and opportunities to meet with peers and engage in a number of activities. Evaluations of programs like activity holidays for people with cancer and cancer support groups are usually seen as positive. These programs provide a chance for the patients to meet and discuss matters and provide support to each other in a suitable environment (Balen et al., 1998).
The essentiality of support during the trajectory of illness has been acknowledged widely and, therefore, studied in research. For instance, to show the essentiality of support services, a study carried out in 1991 by McArdle, aimed to evaluate the effects of support mechanisms from a nurse specializing in cancer and support organization on prevalence of psychological troubles after therapy. The prevalence of these troubles was assessed using a self- rating scale, a questionnaire and a number of subscales. The women were assigned randomly to two possible groups, one of them being a SMC group. An APN nurse delivered a SMC in addition to an intervention within weeks of diagnosis. The APN was qualified with a nursing Masters degree. She also had skills and in-depth knowledge in caring of this group. The study found that such support resulted to more positive outcomes as compared to the support by unqualified professional without skills and knowledge of the disease (McArdle, 1991). The study as such examined the importance of support especially from medical professionals, and found that the more the cancer patients received support and help from the professionals the more the positive improvement and treatment outcomes.
Another study described by McArdle looked to examine the same effects of support on patients and measured the impact of an intervention on side effects, subjective distress, quality and coping of life cancer patients receiving radiotherapy. In this survey, 134 patients out of a total of 175 patients agreed to take part in the study and to be randomised to the intervention team or control group. The study did not find any considerable difference between the two groups, but a considerable difference in QOL showed that patients in the experimental group had a poor QOL than those participating in the control group (McArdle, 1991). The intervention trend in this study had a significant impact on the perceived distress of patients. The patients in the intervention side rated less distress emotions and reactions when compared to those in the control group. The intervention did not demonstrate any measurable impact in perceived side effects of therapy (McArdle, 1991). These results show that specific support interventions during radiotherapy and treatment can alleviate perceived stress feelings and emotions but might not have any significant effect on mood, coping skills and quality of life.
Support groups are provided and availed to cancer patients at a number of treatment centres. The reason why support is so detrimental is because treatment is difficult and patients need to know that they have support during this difficult time. As it follows, support organizations attempt to meet any needs of the patients and help them go through their illness trajectory. Most of these organizations like CRUK work hand in hand with such organizations as the NHS to ensure that all guidelines in handling patients and their families are followed. However, this support is mostly focused on a specific range of factors and groups, largely parents, teenagers, siblings and bereaved families. The Cancer Research institution in the UK, for instance, found it interesting that some support centres provided more support for bereaved families than they did for the actual cancer patients (Cancer Research UK, 2003). This is an indication that there is still some need for more support for the actual patients, as they are the ones in need of the support than the other groups like their families and friends.
Support institutions suffer numerous limitations in trying to meet the needs of the patients. For instance, Manning conducted a survey recently and found that the incidence of the disease continues to increase, and that an increasing number of individuals diagnosed with cancer will neither be cured, nor die from cancer but will have different needs of learning how to adjust and cope with the consequences and implications of the disease. For many, such consequences might involve treatment for numerous years, usually at more than one centre of treatment and by a number of professional teams. This study is exceedingly critical for this paper. This is because it highlights the increasing needs for support services like need for information on how to cope and live with the disease. The study indicated that the information that is relevant and easy to understand to the situation of the patient can help them and their carers navigate different systems of healthcare, access services and self- manage, make decisions that are informed and participate actively in their general plan of healthcare (Manning, 2009). In doing this, the experience of the patients can be improved and litigation can be decreased. Improvements in survival were also shown to have essential impacts on the emergence of supportive care needs and extra information. This could include information related to the treatment’s long- term effects and other issues related to survivors that can help the patient regain some sense of normalcy in their live and access the informal and formal support provided by a number of voluntary organizations including opportunities for health education (Manning, 2009). This study holds a lot of meaning for this research paper because it forms its basis, which is the need for support services and why these services are essential.
The same study indicated that only some individuals diagnosed with cancer are more likely to access support and receive information. This is another problem support organizations face. They find that they have a wide range of patients and families they have to deal with, but with limited resources. It also pointed out that staff and patients felt that direct contact with support teams and professionals either during appointments or during calls improved the experience of patients. This is because it makes it possible for patients to share their concerns with the professionals and support teams. The researcher found that not all cancer patients could access their support even when support groups existed. Just the same, when social and health care professionals know of the services of the voluntary organizations provide, the fact that standardized protocols and practice are absent means that the confidence referrals require to take place is not always present. This indicates that more cancer patients do not access the required support services to help them deal with the issues of their disease (Manning, 2009).
The same researcher indicated that patients seemed more likely to access support and receive essential information when they had a knowledgeable and dedicated clinical nurse professional or any other central worker; had many of their treatments within not more than one social and health care centre. In addition, patients accessed more information when they are part of a continuous care programme or treatment, they benefited from an information pathway agreed upon regionally and when patients of breast cancer were 4 or more times more probable to have obtained written information during diagnosis, compared to those with other kinds of cancer. Outside of these categories, the trend seemed to be for those individuals who were less likely to access support services and less well informed (Manning, 2009).
There are currently a large number of voluntary and statutory support organizations and cancer information organizations that provide a broad range of support services and information across the UK. Their common philosophy or reason to take part in this is to support individuals diagnosed with cancer and has helped them create a diversity of services including counselling, information, complementary therapies, help with transport and financial advice. As organizations that are independent, they are usually extremely efficient at identifying a problem and coming up with answers to deal with each one of these matters. In most case, however, voluntary service work in isolation with other service providers like the statutory service providers and the possible synergies of partnerships and joint service provision are not usually realised. This is another challenge most support organizations face. Although numerous informal and formal partnerships occur between the support and cancer information services in the region, Service Level Agreements between the statutory and voluntary sector could result to stronger alignment in service delivery to patients and carers across the cancer journey (Morris et al., 2001). This is to show how essential provision and access to information is essential in offering support services.
While many of the carers and patients will not need or want to access all services a particular cancer support group offers, most carers and their patients may have significant reason to contact at least one of the offers services available currently across the nation. As it follows, the establishment of Service Level Agreements for different kinds of services like welfare rights services, cancer information service, transport services and psychological support services, which are of a certain standard, could establish a network of support that benefits carers and their patients wherever they might be (Morris et al., 2001).
Many support services and groups are available to cancer patients during therapy. One of these is the healthcare team. Most people find that during their period of treatment they get a lot of support from the health care professionals. This includes the hospital nurses, doctors and their GP (Manning & Dickens, 2007). This support might also include other professionals in the health care like social workers, occupational therapists and dieticians. The reason why support organizations avail themselves during this stage is that most patients feel anxious because of the need to access more information or to have their questions answered. In such cases, they rely mostly on their healthcare team to solve and address their concerns, as they can provide for them valuable information and answer the questions they might have. This helps in decreasing the patient’s anxiety. The nurses also work together with the doctors and they offer the patients and their families emotional support. In most cases, nurses can help with concerns, which they feel like they cannot express to their doctors and carers. They also are likely to have detains and contact information of the local support organizations and other valuable organizations that might be able to help in their recovery (Manning & Dickens, 2007).
Other than the health care teams, voluntary organizations and helpline services are also other essential sources of support and information. Several charities and voluntary organizations provide support and information for individuals with cancer and their families. In the UK for instance, such organizations and charities include Breast Cancer Care, Macmillan Cancer Support or MCS, Prostate Cancer Charity or PCC, Cancer Research UK or CRUK and Lymphoma Organization. These voluntary organizations and charities usually have telephone helpline services where patients and their families can talk to the relevant health care professional who is knowledgeable and experienced in supporting cancer patients. For instance, the Cancer Counselling Trust offers cancer patients and their families telephone and face- to- face counselling. In most cases, the healthcare teams in hospitals like nurses and doctors have details of contact and specific information of the organizations, which might have the ability to help cancer patients (Manning & Dickens, 2007).
Support groups are also essential for cancer patients. There are several cancer support groups in various areas in the UK. Such groups may include those people who have cancer or they may be made up of individuals who have cancer and people who know or have a relative or friend diagnosed with the disease. These support groups are at time led by healthcare professionals. Some support groups are made for certain cancer types while other groups are meant for all kinds of cancer (Manning & Dickens, 2007). These support groups are mainly indicate for those cancer patients who live alone, or those do not like talking to their caregivers and families about their emotions and feelings. Some of these patients find support groups extremely helpful and they create close association with the rest the patients in the support groups. In other cases, however, other patients might feel uncomfortable or embarrassed when sharing with other people about personal concerns and issues. In some cases healthcare professionals advice patients to go along to find out what a support group is like before deciding whether to become a member. If patients find that the group does not go well with their desires then it is usually indicated that there are other ways to access suitable support for their needs (Manning & Dickens, 2007).
Some support organizations offer patients the opportunity to speak to a special professional or individual face- to- face, over the telephone or in person. In most cases, the bereavement support services operate this way. The doctors and nurses in the treatment centre should have all the needed information to contact the suitable support group for a specific patient’s needs. Currently, Internet support groups have also become significant. There are now numerous Internet support groups for people diagnosed with cancer. Most patients prefer these because they offer the option of remaining dormant and anonymous with the chance to read posts and emails of other members. These are especially essential because they help connect people with similar feelings and concerns from numerous treatment centres all over the world. They help patients feel less alone and help them know how to cope with their therapy and their disease (Manning & Quigley, 2002).
Counselling is another form of support service usually availed to cancer patients. At times, it is essential and it usually helps to talk to and share one’s concerns with a professional counsellor. Counsellors are trained professionals trained to help and listen to people and their concerns. Though they do not provide answers or advice to solve one’s issues, they help most patients find their own answers by letting them talk. When cancer patients talk directly to counsellors they get help to put in order their sentiments and feelings and find ways to cope with them. This is extremely helpful especially if the patient is not able to discuss or talk about their feelings with other people. In most cases, doctors and nurses know of a number of counsellors and can help with their contact information (Manning & Quigley, 2002).
Clinical psychology is the other form of support service usually availed to cancer patients. Clinical psychologists are a significant part of a broader healthcare team who have the skills to help cancer patients deal with their emotions and feelings. They have skills to understand what patients feel and think, and how they are apt to act in conditions that are stressful like coping with cancer. They help dissipate distress by changing the patient’s way of thinking. Spiritual support is also critical during therapy and sickness. Hospital chaplains are available to help patients even when they are not religious. Most local religious groups have individuals who are capable and willing to offer practical help and support to patients in hospitals and at home (Manning & Quigley, 2002).
Despite the fact that these organizations do an excellent job in helping people with cancer, they face numerous challenges that limit their ability to help and support cancer patients. For instance, they face challenges when it comes to sufficient resources in terms of capital, people, material, space, among others, to support cancer patients as expected. As it follows, they sometimes have to help a few patients and are unable to help a larger number of them. Another issue that limits provision of support services is the patients themselves. Some do not seek help with these organizations even when they are available at their treatment centres. They end up missing essential information and services that can help them during therapy (DoH, 2000).
Support Services Available to the Family
A number of studies like the one by Faulkner and colleagues have shown that parents of cancer patients experience a broad range of experiences and emotions when their children have cancer. Parents of patient might begin asking themselves why the disease had to happen to their families and look to no avail the causality of the misfortune. Therefore, uncertainty across the whole trajectory of the disease is an emotion experienced commonly, form diagnosis and its numerous unsolved questions, to putting more focus around the scope, success and content of treatment, to subsequently shifting off treatment and several other concerns with relation to potential treatment relapses (Faulkner et al., 1995). Uncertainty and distress, have, however, been indicated to continue over the following years, even when active treatment and therapy has ended, the patient is in remission and the time referred to as survivorship has reached, there are longer term and broader future concerns about the patient (Faulkner, et al., 1995).
More to the point, parents at times blame themselves for their children’s bad health, something that is exceedingly common in mothers. Anger feelings can also result, especially when the need to blame other people manifests itself. Furthermore, denial is a common reaction in which case individuals deny that the diagnosis is correct. In the light of such reactions and emotions, the significance of supporting and preparing parents and patients throughout the period of illness is clear. Research supporting the essentiality of support services for the families of the cancer patients has shown the benefits and advantages of professionals talking about events in the future and treatment plans before they occur. It is also crucial to provide patients and their parents time to discuss and experience different emotions in an atmosphere devoid of judgements, with counselling and guidance as available options (Eiser et al., 1995).
Advertisement of Support Services
Paediatric oncology community professionals like nurses are funded by the CLIC, NHS, Cancer Relief Fund and other support agencies. Most of these support groups are based at regional centres for treatment with the rest being based at the district public hospitals. These are the main areas where support groups advertise the services they offer to parents and patients. Research has identified considerable difference in treatment and care practices according to the funding source and location. However, past studies, as Hunt discovered have tended to emphasize more on a few regional treatment centres and, as a result, only limited information is available about the different provision patterns and how these services meet the needs of the families and patients. There is, therefore, a gap in research in respect to evaluation and documentation and advertisement of psychological support available to patients of cancer and their families throughout the United Kingdom (Hunt, 1995).
To emphasise on this gap, Payne and colleagues pin- pointed gaps (usually perceived more than actual) in information including dietary advice, information for carers, guide that shows how cancer services work and the tasks of social care and health care professionals. More involvement, by social and health care professionals at the basic level , to establish, implement and review pathways, may provide a chance to up- skill workers and staff (mainly the general staff) in delivering of information to carers and patients. A process by which staff can indicate information and support access gaps as they occur is needed. Processes are also needed to make sure support and information needs are solved economically (like regional commissioning and where required, buying of information). Patients require certain support services, information and preparation when moving between specialities within trusts and trusts. It is essential that such information be more freely accessible to referring trusts (this might need staff up skilling in referring trusts or other centres of treatment to avail information on particular procedures) (Payne, Smith & Dean, 1999).
In light of this issue, the ICCCPO or the international confederation of childhood cancer parent organizations recently came up with guidelines on what patients and families should expect during care and treatment of their sick ones. These are possibly an essential benchmark in the history of cancer treatment and care. The guidelines set out principles and standards relating to the treatment and diagnosis, psychological and social care and reintegration of post treatment. These guidelines cover elements like economic support, information, maintaining of the education or job of the patient, coping support services for patients, parents, and siblings and unrestricted access to groups and agencies of support (ICCCPO, 2000).
Conclusion
The diagnosis of a disease that is life threatening like cancer can give rise to unsettling and grave questions and concerns for patients. Some of the patients will seek to re-examine their beliefs, whether religious, philosophical or spiritual in nature. The needs for cancer patients for some support services are in most cases ignored or unrecognized by social and health care professionals. On the other hand, where care needs are acknowledged and recognized there is usually insufficient choice of individuals to whom cancer patients can turn for help and care. Staff with a broad range of responsibilities and roles in a number of settings should be sensitive to the needs of the cancer patients and their caregivers during treatment and even after the death of the patient, because it is only with the provision of support services that the experiences of the patients are improved.
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