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nursing leadership
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Nursing leadership
Nursing leadership
Part one
For any nursing career, values and beliefs are part of the entire profession. Nursing is more governed by the following core values: Family values, Happiness, Sense of accomplishment, Honesty,Responsibility, Intellect, Human dignity, Equality and Prevention of suffering.
To understand this most, a nurse should have the following five great values are geared towards the quality practice of the profession. The values make them understand themselves and even tend to give a clear picture on what should be required in that particular work. The following values are always translated into behaviors:
First, a great nurse should be compassionate. This is based on the feeling of concern and sympathy for other peoples especially those they administer the direct service. They should learn to value most the patients since their loved ones would not be willing to lose them due to premature deaths and other life complications.These patients need support from the nurses since they not in control and are frightened. The nurses form the fraternity of the consummate advocates of the patients and need to speak up when we feel that the environment is not safe for them(Kelly, 2012).
Secondly, a great nurse is empathetic since they tend to share in the feelings of the others. This doesn’t mean that the nurses tend to agree or completely understand what they are going through rather it means they are willing to make a concerted effort to listen to them, and try to understand their problems and challenges that they face. Understanding all this makes the nurses to have concrete moral positive attitudes towards their patients by getting to know well their life experiences that have brought them to this point(Kelly, 2012).Another great value that a nurse should possess is being selfless. This is giving others at the expense of themselves. It is as simple as missing lunch in order to hold the patient’s hand or to do something extraordinary for someone else(Kelly, 2012).
A great nurse is self-aware in her/his profession. This is a high degree of emotional intelligence that is exhibited by somebody. How we treat ourselves including all the great things we tend to do for ourselves should be extended to our patients too. The support that we shall render to them should be very great and have positive impacts towards those patients(Kelly, 2012).
The magnanimous value that every nurse should exhibit is the attribute of being technically strong with a thirst for knowledge. This calls up the nurses to remain on the cutting edge of their practice regardless of the discipline since it is their obligation to do so. This needs them to be reading on healthcare economics, leadership theory and other related issues that impact those in leadership roles. The above values are also affected by a number which include culture, professional education, training, and experience.
There are a set of values, habits and beliefs learned during socialization contained by a culture which shape the worlds of ideas, perception, decisions, and how individuals should act. In most cases, each caregiver tends to carries his or her own set of cultural values during the caring interaction. Some activities reflect unique values and traditions that are rooted in nurses although the professional work of nurses is representative of the global nursing culture.
Though Professional experience does not change personal and professional values by most researchers, the reverse is also true by other researchers. There is always a decrease in the values of altruism and equality with an increase in professional experience among students and nurses.
Regarding the Education and professional training, the individual professions tend to have different value systems. In most nurses, values like human dignity, humanity, caring, and the respect for personal privacy is considered most important.
Some of the nursing professionals have personal values which direct them to prefer specific values in their professional field(Bishop, 2009).
The Beliefs used to explain the nursing profession includes:
Beliefs about nursing practices.There are several beliefs in the nursing profession which even undermine the whole activity of nursing as a profession. The much known belief is that Nursing is a knowledgedriven practice profession, which involves the diagnosis, treatment and evaluation of human responses to health and illness. This occurs in the context of human communication and interaction between nurses, clients and the others involved in the health care, policy and planning. Both the nurses and they converge together to integrate their knowledge, experience and meaning to context of nursing care. This is normally directed towards the human experience of health, illness and healing.The larger social mandate of accountability and responsibility as articulated in professional are the larger social mandate of accountability and responsibility. This profession of nursing exists are a purpose of meeting a societal mandate and its responsibility remains visible to nursing serves mainly in times of change and complexity. Therefore, nursing goals is to assist the individuals, families and communities to achieve optimal health in the entire society (Bishop, 2009).
The derivation of the empirical knowledge is a great evidentiary basis of nursing as it requires an integrated application of evidence and pattern recognition as well as experiential understanding.
Beliefs About Nursing Knowledge
This tends to inform the other in a continuous dialectic as the Nursing knowledge and practice interact in an iterative manner.
It also represents the illness enacted with dynamic professional context and the distinct disciplinary which includes knowledge of different disciplines and perspectives. This knowledge is derived from philosophy, history and science as it draws theory from a wide range of sources and intellectual disciplines. All these (nursing knowledge) involves the application of general which includes patterns, themes, and principles from evidence, including circumstances and contexts.
Nursing science requires a range of research and scholarships for its advancement hence its education is ideally enacted within the context of a research-intensive academic community.
Beliefs About Teaching, Learning, and Evaluation in Nursing. This is one of the beliefs which are absolutely practiced by some of the nurses in their professional career. It requires a culture geared towards lifelong learning. This requires a mutual respect and orderly shared responsibility between the learners and the teachers which also needs recognition and support for diversity value hence meeting the learning needs and styles.
The active, engaged and participatory learning environment forms the optimal climate for learning in nursing education. The development of academic nursing competencies is as a result of the interaction between teachers and learners. The development of the knowledge, critical thinking skills, and philosophical understanding is as a result of the nursing curriculum which is the blueprint for enactment of the professional practice. Nursing involves the embodiment of stands of professional practice as it involves the processes of teaching and learning. This forms the mechanisms for feedback and evaluation in nursing education. For this reason, nursing education leads to the development of critical and reflective thinking, comprehensive and contextual knowledge, and accountability for knowledge.
Part two
The future of nursing profession lies within our own thinking. Though nursing as a profession of modern days has experienced a significant number of changes, there is still much a head to be done in order to achieve the vision 2018 and above. The nursing roles have really changed and we expect the same trend to continue till we see many diseases being prevented before their outbreaks(Bishop, 2009).
In order to meet the needs and the demands of the current population, nurses are still required to continue providing the advanced care based on the practical standards.
Therefore, my vision to nursing leadership as a profession is geared towards the advancement of quality services offered in the nursing profession. This should be achieved by the dedication of the nursing leaders to the real nursing career. This leadership should ensure the dramatic expansion of the traditional nursing role in a perceptive care setting. This has adverse effects on the holistic health promotion within the community setting by putting emphasis to social, political and economic factors(Bishop, 2009).
Due to excellent leadership in the nursing sector, there has been a great emergence of community and public health nursing which intern is expected to develop to become a key component of nursing which should be equated with traditional acute care nursing.
In the nursing leadership, implementation of primary health care model will help to vigorously attain this vision as posed by the World Health Organization thirty years ago (World Health Organization, 1978).
In most cases, Leadership and action from nurses is vital. It my wish that these leadership qualities should be passed on to graduate nurses and nursing students who may or will form the nursing leaders of the future. It is for the reason the continuance of effective nursing care will be enhanced and development of nursing roles is ensured.
Though cooperation is required from all disciplines, nurses can operate as change agents for this end this is very necessary since, nursing practice is the very essence of primary health care which is our vision for the future (International Council of Nurses, 2008).
With an effective leadership, there will be more development of a more pronounced upstream approach in the nursing roles. Effective leadership has also to make sure that there is great illness prevention and health promotion in most of our communities. The patients and the communities should also be empowered on the importance of living healthy lifestyles through creating programs for awareness and synthesization.
Due to the current shortage of nurses in this profession, good leadership in nursing profession should be ensuring that the sector becomes equipped with more experienced nurses in order to eliminate the hindrance of the development of true primary health care.This is experienced in most parts of the world including Saskatchewan (Saskatchewan Registered Nurses’ Association, 2008).When this happens, more opportunities for nurses to advance in their practices in new directions and even some attaining recognition will be witnessed.
For us to experience good nursing leadership, the competency and education programs will initiate advancement of nursing roles as clinical nurse specialists. Due to these programs, there has a drastic change in Saskatchewan as the number of licensed nurse practitioners has been significantly increasing in the past few years. It is a remarkable development that we expect to be our vision in the near future (Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2006).
Part three.
Having stated the values, beliefs and the vision for the leadership of nursing as a profession, there is also much to ensure these values are evaluated and the beliefs to be opted out.
Focusing on the vision of nursing profession, being compassionate is my will. The sympathy that we, the nurses should exhibit will really demand the entire dedication to the work and by doing this; we make the dreams of even our patients being valid(World Health Organization, 1978).
Being in a profession that empty is almost our slogan, needs great concern to the entire public. My great concern about this is geared towards being in mood to always share with rest of my patients the feelings we all face.The value of selfless is what we all need to adapt in the nursing profession since weed to give at the expense of others rather than considering ourselves great. This is vital issue that is part of the pillars of the future vision we have in the nursing profession (World Health Organization, 1978).
We are moving to an era of revolution where we the nurses should be required to extend what we do in daily bases to our daily patients too. This creates a great rapport among the nurses and the entire patient fraternity.
The beliefs on the nursing practices should be up to standard nut not just to talking about them without putting into the real life practice and exercising them every time in our career. The belief on learning, teaching and evaluating nursing should be update and be in line with the current standards since this forms the base and the foundation of quality nursing practices. It is only through good nursing leadership that this can be achieved easily (World Health Organization, 1978).
References
Bishop, V. (2009). Leadership for nursing and allied health professions. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Open University Press.
Black, B. P., & Chitty, K. K. (2014). Professional nursing: Concepts & challenges. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier.
Callara, L. R. (2008). Nursing education challenges in the 21st century. New York: Nova Science Pub.
Canadian Institute for Health Information. (2006). The regulation and supply of nurse practitioners in Canada: 2006 update. Canadian Nurses Association. Retrieved February 18, 2015, from HYPERLINK “http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection/H115-34-2006E.pdf”http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection/H115-34-2006E.pdf
College of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan. (n.d.). Statement of Philosophy. Author. Retrieved February 18, 2015, from HYPERLINK “http://www.usask.ca/nursing/philosophy.htm”http://www.usask.ca/nursing/philosophy.htm
Finkelman, A. W., & Kenner, C. (2010). Professional nursing concepts: Competencies for quality leadership. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
International Council of Nurses. (2008). Delivering quality, serving communities: nurses leading primary health care.
International Nurses Day 2008. Geneva, Switzerland. Retrieved February 18, 2015, from HYPERLINK “http://www.srna.org/communications/pdf/2015_phc.pdf”http://www.srna.org/communications/pdf/2015_phc.pdf
Jeffreys, M. R. (2012). Nursing student retention: Understanding the process and making a difference. New York: Springer Pub.
Kelly, P. (2012). Nursing leadership & management. Clifton Park, NY: Cengage Learning.
Kelly, P., & Tazbir, J. (2014). Essentials of nursing leadership & management.
Masters, K. (2014). Role development in professional nursing practice. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Porter-O’Grady, T., & Malloch, K. (2013). Leadership in nursing practice: Changing the landscape of healthcare. Burlington, Mass: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Saskatchewan Registered Nurses’ Association. (2008). SRNA confirms RN numbers on the rise. Author. Retrieved February 18, 2015, fromHYPERLINK “http://www.srna.org/communications/releases/2008_RN_numbers.pdf”http://www.srna.org/communications/releases/2008_RN_numbers.pdf
World Health Organization. (1978). Declaration of Alma-Ata, international conference on primary health care. Author. Retrieved February 18, 2015, from HYPERLINK “http://www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/declaration_almaata.pdf”http://www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/declaration_almaata.pdf
History of the Internet
Running head: History of the Internet
History of the Internet
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Institution:
J.C.R Licklider was the first to suggest the concept of a global computers network in the early 1960’s. The main goal was to facilitate the exchange of crucial information in science and by the defense department. Leonard Kleinrock came up with the concept of packet switching that became the building block of Internet connections. Lawrence Roberts succeeded in forming a dial up connection over phone lines of two computers. This implied that wide area networking was possible. In 1969, ARPA created a network of several institutions and companies.
Ray Tomlinson of BBN adapted e mail for ARPANET. The publishing of the ftp protocol as a request for comments took place in 1973 giving more access. The defense department adopted TCP/IP protocol in 1980 and by 1983 it was universal. BITNET formed links between IBM frameworks providing mail services within learning institutions. Listserv and NSFNet were used in connecting BITNET to the main internet framework (J. R. Okin, 2005).
By the late eighties internet were simplified and many more people had access. Indexing tools such as Archie, hytelnet and hywebcat were developed. The Mosaic and the Wide Area Information Servers were developed. The gopher was a major breakthrough and very popular. Its efficiency was enhanced by developing a search menu called veronica within the gopher. In 1989 a protocol called World Wide Web which would operate on hyper text developed. The development of the graphic and internet explorers led to the personalized form of internet that leads in boosting communication and commerce today.
There has been a revolution in pursuit of the ultimate programming language from the earliest versions of FORTRAN, COBOL, AGOL, SNOBOL, BASIC, Design System Language, Prolog, Pascal, PostScript, Smalltalk and Dylan to their improved versions. C++ in 1983 and Java was a major leap. Currently newer versions of PHP, RUBY Java and Python, Tel/Tk and ADA dominate the market (Thomas J. Bergin, 1996).
Internet has brought about the ability to download music from other people via chat rooms or even through specially set sites. In 1999 a group of major music companies sued Napster on charges of infringing on copyright law by allowing people to download music files without paying. It had a very large clientele of up to 60 million. The court demanded it to be shut down. After an appeal, it reopened as a legitimate site where people would pay to share music. As expected it lost most of its registered users. The ‘1992 Audio Home Recording Act’ allows an individual to produce a copy of music that is protected by copyright but only for personal use. After Napster was shut down as a free music sharing site, other sites like Audio galaxy, Kazaa, LimeWire, Morpheus, Gnutella and scour are still operating although none of them has achieved the popularity that napster had.
Abuse of copyright laws is illegal. These laws have been put in place so as to protect the rights of artists and the companies which invest in the production, marketing and selling of the records. If such companies like napster are allowed to operate within this boundless terrain, the music industry is likely to shut down as a whole.
Napster could have come up with better strategies to ensure that both the artists and their users remain satisfied. There are several websites that have been set up to promote the work of budding musicians like throttle box that still protect the artists rights by compiling the music into formats that require specific software to play. By adapting such a policy it would dissuade people from downloading music from the site. Alternatively it could reformulate its strategies to allow its users to listen to the music as often as possible but not to download it. Napster could also have spearheaded the licensing issue before the lawsuit with the music producers. This would have ensured that the artists got their royalties and napsters’ doors remained open to their clients
References
Thomas J. Bergin, Richard G. Gibson, (1996), History of Programming Languages II, Boston, Addison-Wesley.
J. R. Okin, (2005), The Internet Revolution: The Not-for-dummies Guide to the History, Technology, And Use of the Internet, New Jersey, Ironbound Press.
History of the city of New York
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Outline
Introduction.
The existing tension between public assembly and free speech. Also, how in the 19th century there was a need for expanding.
New York City and its influence from Dutch legacy in the 19th century
‘Geography is destiny’
Impact of ‘Geography is destiny’ at the New York City during the 19th century.
Conclusion.
History of the city of New York
Introduction
In the year 1524, New York Bay was discovered by a navigator, known as Giovanni da Verrazano, who was in his way to France. There were many other explorers who discovered other parts of New York. Later on, the Dutch settled in Fort Orange in the year 1624. The island of Manhattan was purchased by Peter Minuit, and this is how the Dutch colony was formed and is now the city of New York. Later on, it was taken over, in the year 1664, by people from England (Keller, 2010. 67).
There have been many great impacts, which have been brought about by the Dutch to the city of New York. This has been experienced in the political, social and economic sectors, and some are still evident up to today.
This paper seeks to give an analysis on the influence of the Dutch in the city of New York in the 19th century.
The existing tension between public assembly and free speech. Also, how in the 19th century, there was a need for expanding
The need for public assembly and free speech needed to be addressed, in order to solve the impending problems in the city of New York. During the 19th century, there were many cases concerning freedom of speech. In the year 1919, there was a case in the Supreme Court, concerning issues on free speech. The first case was the Schenck v. U.S. Charles T. The espionage act was violated by Schenck and this is the reason for the existence of the case. His conviction was upheld by the Supreme Court and the decision was unanimous (Keller, 2010. 68). At that time, punishment was awarded to anyone who violated the law through speech. Police played a role in trying to suppress people and this in turn lead to Uprisings in the city of New York. People were trying to find ways in order to make their lives decent. John Mill advocated for people to express themselves in public. This would be of benefit to everyone in society. In order for any society to be free, freedom of expression must exist. Peace needs to be achieved, in order to make sure that people lead lives free from suppression.
New York City and its influence from Dutch legacy in the 19th century
Frontier living in New York City was mixed with that of the Dutch, thus a new culture was formed. There were many churches, schools, traders and farmers. People’s lives were greatly affected by religion, in that most of them were influenced by Christianity. The rates of infant mortality were high and this challenged the lives people led. In order to obtain reassurance and hope, people turned to the church .The latter ensured that aspects such as relief, schooling and needs of a spiritual nature were catered for. Dutch language was spoken widely all over New York and it was known as ‘low Dutch’. This means that American culture did not override that of the Dutch. Some examples of words, which are in use today and are adapted from Dutch language, include yacht, dumb and cookie. Slavery was also introduced in the city of New York by the Dutch (Jacobs, 1992. 34). The latter used slaves in their business such as companies and industries as they were an effective form of labor. This is in the form of cost and convenience. The Dutch greatly contributed towards the improvement of the economy of the city of New York. They established many businesses that thrived in terms of earning large profits. The money earned was used to improve the city of New York.
‘Geography is destiny’
I do agree that geography is indeed destiny. When people discover new land, there is a lot of fame, which is attached to it. The Dutch were extremely enterprising people who wanted to outdo Spain in their different conquests. The coast line of New York City was easily accessible by the Dutch. It was easy for ships to enter the shores of the United States. Also factors such as climate and weather made it possible for the Dutch to take control over the city of New York. The destiny is expressed in that New York City would not be the same today if not for the Dutch. It benefited socially through the introduction of a new culture, which is still embraced positively. Also, people were motivated to fight for their political freedom. There was a need to obtain freedom of speech, in order to advocate for their privileges and rights. The economy of the city of New York was indeed as a result of the geography. This is because trade was made possible as New York was strategically placed.
Impact of ‘Geography is destiny’ at the New York City during the 19th century
It is true that geography affects the outcome in the future, which is known as destiny. As the 19th century came to an end, race relations were not good. There was segregation between the white and black people. The latter were not awarded any rights and were often victimized. Later on, there was the introduction of the Jim Crow, which was an aspect of the race relations that existed during that time. In the future, places such as Harlem often rioted due to the problem of race (Jacobs, 1992. 45).
Gender was another problem, which existed during that time. For example, women were often looked down upon. Roles were well defined and women had no rights. Women were meant to stay at home and take care of the household while the men were the ones who worked. This was a problem, which needed to be addressed in order to improve society as well as the economy. The society, which existed, was stratified and classes of people existed as well. This was to ensure that those in high classes never associated with those of lower classes. Places were named in accordance to the classes of people who resided in them. For example, there is the Upper East Side, Manhattan, Harlem, the Bronx, among others. Thus, the destiny of the city of New York was as a result of its geography (Shorto, 2005. 32).
Conclusion
In conclusion, the history of the city of New York is rich and is of significance. The Dutch are responsible for shaping the current status of New York and Geography assisted in this as well. Gender, class and race were some of the issues which prevailed during the 19th century but luckily, this has all changed. In deed the city of New York has made a lot of progress to become a great city.
Work cited
Keller, Lisa. The triumph of order: democracy and public space and democracy in New York and London. New York: Columbia University Press.2010.Print.
Shorto, Russell. The Island at the center of the world: the epic story of Dutch Manhattan and the forgotten colony that shaped America. New York: Double Day.2005.Print.
Jacobs, Jane. Death and life of great American cities. New York: Vintage. 1992. Print.