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Nursing As a Career

Nursing As a Career

Nursing is a career within the health care sector that deals with provision of care to individuals, families and communities in order to maintain, recover or attain quality of life and good health. Specifically, nursing profession assists in protection, optimization and promotion of abilities and health, easing suffering through diagnosis and treatment of diseases and other adverse health conditions, prevention of injury and illness, and advocacy on issues that affect the health of communities, individuals, populations and families. The main professional skills required in nursing include discipline, detail-oriented skills, good organization skills, excellent communication skills, compassion, time management skills and ability to work as a team. Junior nursing practitioner do not require any working experience and get experienced as they work, however, nursing in managerial positions require at least three year experience in both clinical practice and administrative duties. The top organizations that offer nursing jobs are hospitals, non governmental organizations, and government institutions such as the pentagon, relief agencies such as Red Cross and health insurance firms. The average income for nurses is between $43,000 and $63000 per year (John Hopkins University, 2013).The demand for nursing profession, compared to other professions such as information and communication technology is relatively low as few people are willing to study, resulting in shortage of nurses in America and other developed countries. Although most of the students are not opting for nursing career, there are high prospects for career growth as nursing profession gets modernized and embrace information technology in most of its procedures. Further, with the shortage of nurses and high demand for nursing services, there are high chances that the career is going to be very marketable in future .Since the need for quality health care is universal, nursing profession is not limited to any geographic area and so as a nurse, I will be able to get a job in my locality. The main career pathways in nursing are nurse practitioner, nurse midwife, nurse educator, nurse researcher, advanced practice nurse, patient education specialist, administrator, and legal nurse consultant. Nurses can advance and get promotion by advancing in their education and after gaining enough experience in clinical practice (Vallano, 2008).

There are three main academic options that one can undertake to become a nurse. These are a bachelor’s degree (BSN or Bachelor of Science in nursing), a diploma from an accredited hospital or nursing program, and an associate degree in nursing. The most useful nursing education options are Bachelor of Science in nursing that takes 4 years and associate degree in nursing that takes two years. These degree programs are useful because they are versatile and offer one an opportunity for career growth and advancement. The Tuition fee for Bachelor of Science in nursing is approximately $60,000 per year although the amount may vary depending on variation in factors that affect the economy. I expect to get my tuition fee and money for other expenses from my parents, loan, and scholarship. Being a practical profession and one that deals with human lives, nursing students are required to undergo internship in order to gain requisite experience that would assist them when practicing nursing care. I have two friends who practice nursing in public hospital and the advice they can share is that nursing is a call that requires discipline, compassion and honesty in order to provide high and satisfactory services to clients (Royal College of Nursing, 2013).

Basing on the understanding of nursing career inventory and self analysis I have the qualities that befit a competent nurse. I am compassionate, caring, honest, hardworking, easy to learn, responsible and friendly and so I can associate with patients, deliver quality health care and empathize with their conditions. As a nurse, I will be dealing with individuals, communities, families and populations that will be seeking quality health care and well being. I value nursing because it will give a chance of fulfilling my passion of assisting the society by providing preventive and curative health services, raise awareness about different health issues to communities and advocating for health needs of individuals and the society in general. Nursing career is well paying and has positive future prospects for high financial benefits. As such, I will earn enough money to sustain my family and cater for my luxury needs such as vacations (Vallano, 2008).

References

John Hopkins University. (2013).Tuition &Fees.Retrieved from

http://nursing.jhu.edu/admissions/tuition/index.html

Vallano, A. (2008). Your career in nursing. New York, NY: Kaplan Pub.

Royal College of Nursing.(2013). How to become a nurse or midwife .Retrieved from

http://www.rcn.org.uk/nursing/becomenurse

History Of Rwanda Tutsi and Hutu

History of Rwanda Tutsi and Hutu

Rwanda is African smallest country but its population is the largest, being estimated at seven million people. The country has encountered difficult times marked with famine and massive genocide that drastically reduced the population of the country. The history of Rwanda has been interesting due to the existing two opposing ethnic groups of majority Hutus, 85 % and minority Tutsis, 15 %. The Tutsis had a higher prominence with regard to royalty as well as hierarchy although majority of them were peasants. The Hutus engaged in farming while the Tutsis reared cattle (Stephen, 58-124).

The Hutus and the Tutsis at one time co-existed harmoniously in the Central African region. The Tutsis who are a characteristic warrior and tall people migrated from Ethiopia and consequently invaded the Hutus homeland. The Tutsi were able to surmount the Hutus despite the fact that they were a smaller group of people and thereafter the Hutus were made to cultivate for the Tutsis to get protection in return.

The area was ruled by the Belgium during the colonial era having taken the colony from Germany. The Hutus and the Tutsi lived in harmony and obeyed the Tutsi king who was considered to be godly. They also intermarried amongst themselves and shared the same dialect. In general terms, the strive between the Hutus and the Tutsis arose from class warfare. The Tutsis were believed to enjoy greater wealth in addition to a higher social status as compared to the Tutsis. The ranching of cattle done by the Tutsis was also considered as superior as compared to lower class farming which was the economic activity of the Hutus (Nyankanzi, 135-167).

However, after independence, things drastically changed, the starting point being the dissolution of the monarchy and withdrawal of the Belgium troops. A power vacuum developed and the two communities had to engage in war aiming at filling the vacuum. This led to the emergence of two countries in 1962 namely Rwanda and Burundi which were dominated by the Hutus and the Tutsis respectively. The decades that followed were marked by flaring of fighting between the two groups. Massacres broke out periodically in Burundi and Rwanda which was an indication of the racial as well as social distinctions and also resentment that existed between the two groups.

During the period 1994, the civil war intensified in Rwanda that culminated to the killing of huge numbers of the Hutus and also a substantial number of the Tutsis. The rebels from the Tutsis gained victory and this resulted to mass migration of millions of Hutus to Zaire and Tanzania who feared revenge attacks. Racial oppression system was used in a similar manner as at the time of colonization. The Hutus maintained their identity classification so that they could use it against the Tutsis in reciprocity.

The Hutus emerged politically victorious during the first democratic election that was held in 1963 forcing the Tutsis to yield power. The Hutus were denied basic rights such as government positions, ownership of land and higher education although the comprised the greater percentage, 85, of the population in Rwanda (Prunier, 215-167).

The Catholic Church acknowledged that genocide occurred but according to their argument, the church did not permit and support the genocide. The genocide was motivated by ethnic tensions but the Human rights faulted religious authorities including the Protestants, the Anglicans and the Catholics for their failure to condemn the genocides. Some of the religious hierarchy have been put on spot and tried against the genocide and convicted.

Works cited

Nyankanzi, Edward L. Genocide: Rwanda and Burundi. Rochester, Vt.: Schenkman Books, 1997.

Stephen Kinzer. A Thousand Hills: Rwanda’s Rebirth and the Man Who Dreamed It, London: Wiley Books, 2008.

Prunier, Gérard HYPERLINK “http://books.google.com/?id=XYIJcrgzgQ0C&pg=PA1&dq” l “v=onepage&q=&f=false” The Rwanda Crisis, 1959–1994: History of a Genocide . London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1995.

Question One (2)

Question One: About the Middle East Community

I come from the Middle East community, a region that covers over five million square miles and is located northeast of Africa and Southwest of Asia. My place within the community is that of a dental practitioner. Although I am still a student, I have worked in a dental office before. I am set to enroll for a degree program in Dental Undergraduate The Middle East extends about 1,000 miles from the Mediterranean Sea in the west towards the mountains of Iran and 2,000 miles from the Black Sea towards the Arabian Sea in the South. Several countries comprise the Middle East and North Africa, including Bahrain, Algeria, Iran, Egypt, Israel, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Turkey, Syria, Yemen, and United Arab Emirates. The most widely spoken languages within the region are English, French, Arabian, Turkish, Persian, Kurdish, Berber, and French. Arabic, however, is the most spoken language in this region, being the official language of over 20 countries. Over 300 million individuals speak it across the world. The Middle East is sometimes referred to as the crossroads because it connects Africa, Asia, and Europe. Worth noting, the three largest religions globally, including Islam, Judaism, and Christianity, originate from the Middle East. However, most people in the Middle East are not Muslims; Muslims are mostly found in South Asia more than in North Africa and the Middle East. The most common foods that are known to be from the Middle East regions are kebabs, falafels, and hummus. While the three top the list of staple foods in the regions, the Middle East also boasts of diversity in cuisines originating from different cultures. They range from traditional, hearty meals with herbs, pungent spices, and light dishes refreshing even in their simplicity. According to recent studies, the monthly average salary in Arab countries is 1 202 dollars, with the Gulf countries being ranked first in the salaries list, making it attractive to expatriate workers. With regard to income, Ghawar and Safaniya fields are the largest oil fields in the world. Ghawar particularly has enabled Saudi Arabia to take the lead as the world’s largest oil producer. In the middle ages, scientists made great contributions to chemistry, medicine, algebra, optics, astronomy, and trigonometry.

Question Two: About Degree Program

I am interested in pursuing an Undergraduate Program in Dental Hygiene at the University of Michigan. What attracts me to this undergraduate course is the satisfaction that I will get in helping thousands of clients attain good oral health hygiene for overall well-being once I complete the studies and join employment. I am humanitarian at heart, and I love being the poison offering solutions to people’s health. What makes me unique is that I have experience working within a dental health setting before. I was working hand in hand with the dental hygienist. This experience was a learning opportunity for me because it provided me first-hand experience about how life in the dental health profession is. I hope that the knowledge gathered through educational training will equip me with the skills and tools necessary tools that I need to become a dental hygienist. Through the University of Michigan curriculum, I hope to gain hands-on experience from laboratory training and specialty clinics, which I will use to give back to society by treating patients. With the deteriorating quality of dental services comes the rising need to improve the situation. Because there is a rising demand for dental services, it would be my pleasure to go through this two-year program to prepare me to fill the gap in the oral hygiene field.