Recent orders

Eng 103 Critical Thinking. The Harms of Corporate Sponsorship

Eng 103: Critical Thinking

Professor Stansbury The Harms of Corporate Sponsorship

For schools that face shrinking budgets, a branded scoreboard on the football field or advertisement on a school bus can bring some much needed cash. Even though the schools are receiving the necessary funds needed there are possible consequences because corporate sponsorships can also undermine students’ critical thinking skills, increase health risk, could influence decisions on malleable young brains, and can be a distraction. Nothing in this life is free and everything comes with a price.

Commercialism can discourage students from thinking critically about the brands, messages or topics sponsored in their schools. Moore argues that the students insight to the various products is the also an important key other than just having the school advertise (Moore 135). When corporations enter the schools, there is going to be pressure to create student experiences and shape student attitudes in ways that support, or at least do not undermine, the corporation bottom line. The companies seem to be influencing their products to malleable minds that can be per swayed to consume or buying products that are not in their best interest. In Kansas, Moore brings up that a marketing company conducts research during school hours having the children answer survey questionnaire (Moore 135). Moore has a point children should not be interrupted during school hours to answer irrelevant marketing questions that in the long run do not benefit the student. These interruptions are distractions to what a student should really be focusing on during class time. This type of advertising does not breed deep thinkers rather it inhibits self-thought because the company is obviously pushing for their idea.

Corporate America’s commercialism does not only affect the malleable minds of young teens, but directly harms them health wise. Moore clearly indicates the kind of companies that are most interested in schools obviously target a market specifically for young consumers. He argues America wonders why children are so over weight when two hundred and forty schools sold their rights to the biggest soda companies Coca-Cola and Dr. Pepper (Moore 133). Access is the key to consumption because the more available it is to someone it will lead to more consumption. For example, their came a point when my dad was consuming too much soda; therefore he told my mom not to buy any more soda. Soda became less accessible as a result my dad’s soda consumption decreased. He is too lazy to go to ever step in store just to get soda. The result that it was less accessible, thus lead to less consumption. Same for children if it is not provided on school grounds it will be harder to consume it. Moore gave an example how Columbine High School allowed a class on the science of carbonated soda of Pepsi in trade for Pepsi’s contribution to the building of the schools new stadium (Moore 134). By the description that Moore gives it does not sound like a science class, but a consumer research class on Pepsi. Soda is highly addictive because of the caffeine it contains and to have a class where they sample sodas it’s no wonder why kids are gaining so much weight. These soda companies are not going to give a negative aspect of soda in these classes, but of course use this to market to their consumers knowing that children are the best target. The overall amounts of children are highly addicted to sugar and will choose a sweet cold Pepsi over milk any day.

Corporate America, being in control of what is advertised around schools where children’s form of thought is at its most developing stage seems to influence a predisposed decision. Nicholas Carr, reflects on a scene from a film that gave him haunting feelings of the main character comparing himself to a robot and that humans thoughts and feelings were scripted. He describes how the human figures in the film live in a robotic function not questioning anything and simply do what their told (Carr 7). Children in the same way are being trained at this age their minds are malleable and what better breeding ground for Corporate America since these kids are the future decision makers. Corporate America knows that humans are best influenced at a young age and will carry these ideals until they are older. Carr stresses the point that companies feed off of every opportunity too “feed” us advertisement and going on to say that human brain is almost infinitely malleable, thus being able to be constantly molded (Carr 4 and 6). Children are like sponges they absorb everything around their environment; therefore exposing children to the ideals of Corporate America is a like creating an assembly of robots in similar factory settings. Corporations are masking their ulterior motives with supposed act of generosity when in reality their underlying motive is to influence the malleable minds of the youth to pre-planned decisions in consumption. Reinforcement of constant ideas or products especially at a young age will influence and impact malleable mind’s of children who are the main consumers of commercialism.

Advertisements and surveys in a school environment can be a distraction to young children because these things take away time from what they should be focusing on. Moore gives various examples were private organizations that fund the schools such GM incorporate their logo through television and Internet that is beamed at children constantly (Moore 135). These surveys and advertisements they play in class is unnecessary to what children our really there for. Corporations take advantage of the fact schools have to give them some sort of compensation so that can benefit too. Carr points out how the internet is flooded with distractions that these companies place in order to get their message across, it’s in their economic benefit to not allow us to deep concentration, and it is financially in their interest to collect the crumbs data we leave behind that they could analyze for their benefit (Carr 6). Human beings can only hold interest on a subject of uninterested for so long. The internet comes with many distractions because of all the advertisements and easy access to websites it has decreased ability to fully concentrate since it is easy to get carried away. Distractions take away from being able to fully concentrate and of course children would rather focus on something of more interest. Companies distract children for their benefit when they have the schools take surveys that benefit them just to find better ways of targeting their audience.

Accepting the much needed money from Corporate America might not seem like a bad idea at them time, but at what cost is affecting the our student. A phrase that always comes to mind is nothing in life is free. Corporate America generosity comes with hidden cost because they give to receive at bigger expense to the student. By the schools allowing Corporate America to be part influential decision making is an environment such as a factory in were the children do what their told and do not critically thinking for themselves. Commercialism is built around consumers buying things that are of no need to them and not the best option for their health. Children are at the main targets for corporations because they are the future decision makers and have power over their parents spending. If corporations can mold their malleable minds they can increase their revenue and increase their target on audience. Even though Corporate America gives certain amount of funds it comes with restrictions and ulterior motives that affect the student’s deep thinking, nutrition, influences their minds, and causes distractions.

Works Cited

Carr, Nicholas. Is Google Making Us Stupid. N.p.: Atlantic, 2008. Print.

Colombo, Gary, Robert Cullen, and Bonnie Lisle. Rereading America: Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing. Boston: Bedford of St. Martin’s, 1992. Print.

Annotated Bibliography Samples

Annotated Bibliography Samples

Overview

Below you will find sample annotations from annotated bibliographies, each with a different research project. Remember that the annotations you include in your own bibliography should reflect your research project and/or the guidelines of your assignment.

As mentioned elsewhere in this resource, depending on the purpose of your bibliography, some annotations may summarize, some may assess or evaluate a source, and some may reflect on the source’s possible uses for the project at hand. Some annotations may address all three of these steps. Consider the purpose of your annotated bibliography and/or your instructor’s directions when deciding how much information to include in your annotations.

Please keep in mind that all your text, including the write-up beneath the citation, must be indented so that the author’s last name is the only text that is flush left.

SAMPLE APA ANNOTATION

Ehrenreich, B. (2001). Nickel and dimed: On (not) getting by in America. Henry Holt and Company.

In this book of nonfiction based on the journalist’s experiential research, Ehrenreich attempts to ascertain whether it is currently possible for an individual to live on a minimum-wage in America. Taking jobs as a waitress, a maid in a cleaning service, and a Walmart sales employee, the author summarizes and reflects on her work, her relationships with fellow workers, and her financial struggles in each situation.

An experienced journalist, Ehrenreich is aware of the limitations of her experiment and the ethical implications of her experiential research tactics and reflects on these issues in the text. The author is forthcoming about her methods and supplements her experiences with scholarly research on her places of employment, the economy, and the rising cost of living in America. Ehrenreich’s project is timely, descriptive, and well-researched.

The annotation above both summarizes and assesses the book in the citation. The first paragraph provides a brief summary of the author’s project in the book, covering the main points of the work. The second paragraph points out the project’s strengths and evaluates its methods and presentation. This particular annotation does not reflect on the source’s potential importance or usefulness for this person’s own research.

Weekly reflective 2

Noltemeyer, A.L., Mujic, J., & McLoughlin, C.S. (2012). The history of inequality in education.

In A.L.

Noltemeyer & C.S. McLoughlin (Eds.), Disproportionality in Education and Special Education.

Charles C. Thomas Publisher Ltd.

This article sheds light on the goal of democratic education in the betterment of society. This framework ensure that education is provided in a form that aligns with social justice. The author considers a sampling of critical events that demonstrate the history of inequity, such as racial, gender, language: monolinguals, disability background, and special education since the year 1800 starting with American Indian. Chinese American, Mexican American all the way to reach African American; these categories have been marginalized and the remedy has a residual effect. These events have shaped the current educational and societal status quo. The author emphasized the role of educators to consistently forge ahead on a quest for equity and development.

Robinson, W.I (2016) Global capitalism and the restructuring of education: The transnational

capitalist class’ quest to suppress critical thinking. Social Justice 43 (3)

This author in this book explains how globalization has advanced as there has been a dual process in the subordination of global labor. It highlights the fact that one mass of humanity has been dispossessed, marginalized, and locked out of productive participation in the global economy, while another has been incorporated or reincorporated into capitalist production under new, precarious, and highly exploitative capital-labor arrangements. Transnational capital faces the challenge of imposing a system of global education that imparts just enough skills to supply the labor needed by the economy and at the same time transmits a neoliberal ideological content that compels conformity and undercuts critical thinking.

Michelle Jackson & Brian Holzman, 2020. “A century of educational inequality in the

US,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National

Academy of Sciences, 117(32), pages 19108-19115, August.

The “income inequality hypothesis” holds that rising income inequality affects the distribution of a wide range of social and economic outcomes. Although it is often alleged that rising income inequality will increase the advantages of the well-off in the competition for college, some researchers have provided descriptive evidence at odds with the income inequality hypothesis. In this paper, we track long-term trends in family income inequalities in college enrollment and completion (“collegiate inequalities”) using all available nationally representative datasets for cohorts born between 1908 and 1995. We show that the trends in collegiate inequalities moved in lockstep with the trend in income inequality over the past century. There is one exception to this general finding: For cohorts at risk for serving in the Vietnam War, collegiate inequalities were high, while income inequality was low. During this period, inequality in college enrollment and completion was significantly higher for men than for women, suggesting a bona fide “Vietnam War” effect. Aside from this singular confounding event, a century of evidence establishes a strong association between income and collegiate inequality, providing support for the view that rising income inequality is fundamentally changing the distribution of life chances.

https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/common_writing_assignments/annotated_bibliographies/annotated_bibliography_samples.htmlhttps://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/common_writing_assignments/annotated_bibliographies/index.html

Energy is essential for agriculture and industry

Name:

Tutor:

Course:

Date:

Energy

Human beings require energy for just about any type of function that they perform. Energy is essential for agriculture and industry. Houses must be heated and even within one’s body a constant flow of energy takes place. Energy in use is divided into renewable type of energy like the sunlight and the wind, and non-renewable type of energy like the fossil fuels which include coal, petroleum and natural gas. The renewable energy can be consumed by human without being depleted while the non-renewable type of energy is easily depleted with consumption because the rate at which they are consumed is higher than the rate of their formation.

Fossil fuels are formed from combustion of dead decaying animals and plant materials that were deposited over a long period of time. Their origin is exclusively dependent on the origin and the biochemical components of life, (John 126). The formation of fossil fuels takes a longer time to occur because the deposited animal or plant material has to decompose and decay for several years before combustion. For example coal is formed from decay of land vegetation over millions of years through compaction and heating of the layers. The fossil fuels could be volatile materials that contain low carbon, for example methane or non-volatile materials with pure carbon.

The occurrence of fossil fuels depends on the particular fuel itself. The fuels occur differently depending on their formation and their composition. For example methane is found in hydrocarbons in association with oil while petroleum oil is found trapped on rocks or sediments because it is formed from the remains of marine organisms which are deposited on the floor of the sea. Natural gas can be found compressed in the depths of the earth and its reserves are evenly distributed globally unlike the oils and coal. The fossil fuels can be exploited through drilling to extract them from their reserves. Fossil fuels reserves are found in most parts of the world. The United States has the largest reserve of coal followed by Russia and china, while Russia has the largest reserve of natural gas and it’s closely followed by Iran and Qatar.

Renewable resources are endangered by increase in population and the industrial growth and developments. Their conservation ensures sustainability and ease of replacement. There are several ways that have been put up to conserve the resources. The federal governments are developing generation facilities to conserve the renewable resources like the Aswan high dam in Egypt is conservation for geo thermal power. The impacts of the renewable resources on the environment vary with their utilization and their conservation. Continuous sun rays on the earth surface leads to a depletion of vegetation cover through drying of plants thus a reduction of the moisture content contributed by the plant to the environment. Extreme blowing of wind on the earth surface causes erosion of the top soil of the earth. Erosion of the top soil leads to loss of important soil nutrients and leaves the soil bare and unproductive.

The burning of fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide which is released to the environment, most of this carbon dioxide is not absorbed thus an increase in the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere causing global warming and increasing the surface temperature of the earth and therefore causing adverse effects to the environment. There is also generation of nitrites and sulphur that fall back to the earth as acid rain increasing soil acidity. These are all adverse effects to the environment, but the renewable sources of energy have less effect compared to fossil fuel.

Works Cited

John, R. Energy: technology and directions of the future. USA: Elsevier Inc, 2004. Print.